The 828-metre (2,717 ft) tall Burj Khalifa in Dubai has been the tallest building since 2010.[1] The Burj Khalifa has been classified as megatall.[2]
Tallest Buildings 2024.png
A diagram showing the tallest buildings as of 2024

This is a list of the tallest buildings. Tall buildings, such as skyscrapers, are intended here as enclosed structures with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least 340 metres (1,120 ft). Such definition excludes non-building structures, such as towers.

History

Main article: History of the world's tallest buildings

Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3800 years[3] until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874.

The first skyscraper was pioneered in Chicago with the 138 ft (42.1 m) Home Insurance Building in 1885. The United States would remain the location of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2010.[4] Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.[5]

Ranking criteria and alternatives

The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[6] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).[6] However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.

In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller,[7] the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:[8]

All categories measure the building from the level of the lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance.[10]

Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest point.[8]

Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the height to the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae.[8] In 1930, this definitional argument led to a rivalry between the Bank of Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire, was 282.5 m (927 ft) tall, and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 38.1 m (125 ft) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 318.9 m (1,046 ft), although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded.

Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor, at 255 m (837 ft). They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 30 m (98 ft) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.[11]

The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list by some margin, regardless of which criterion is applied.[12][13]

Tallest buildings in the world

As of 17 April 2024, this list includes all 96 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) that reach a height of 340 m (1,120 ft) or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature. The building is considered as architecturally topped out when it is under construction, structurally topped out, fully clad, and the highest finished architectural elements are in place.[10]

Of these buildings, almost half are in China. Six of the last seven buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original World Trade Center at 417 m (1,368 ft) after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001. If the Twin Towers were never destroyed, and One World Trade Center was never built, the WTC towers would rank 36 and 37 on the list today.

Clear Denotes building that is or was once the tallest in the world
Name Height[14] Floors Image City Country Year
m ft
1 Burj Khalifa 828.0 2,717 163 (+ 2 below ground) Dubai  United Arab Emirates 2010 [15]
2 Merdeka 118 678.9 2,227 118 (+ 5 below ground) Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 2023 [16]
3 Shanghai Tower 632.0 2,073 128 (+ 5 below ground) Shanghai  China 2015 [17]
4 Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower 601.0 1,972 120 (+ 3 below ground) Mecca  Saudi Arabia 2012 [18]
5 Ping An International Finance Centre 599.1 1,966 115 (+ 5 below ground) Shenzhen  China 2017 [19]
6 Lotte World Tower 554.5 1,819 123 (+ 6 below ground) Seoul  South Korea 2017 [20]
7 One World Trade Center 541.3 1,776 94 (+ 5 below ground) New York City  United States 2014 [21]
8 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre 530.0 1,740 111 (+ 5 below ground) Guangzhou  China 2016 [22]
Tianjin CTF Finance Centre 97 (+ 4 below ground) Tianjin 2019 [23]
10 CITIC Tower 527.7 1,731 109 (+ 8 below ground) Beijing 2018 [24]
11 Taipei 101 508.0 1,667 101 (+ 5 below ground) Taipei  Taiwan 2004 [a][25]
12 Shanghai World Financial Center 492.0 1,614 101 (+ 3 below ground) Shanghai  China 2008 [26]
13 International Commerce Centre 484.0 1,588 108 (+ 4 below ground) Hong Kong  Hong Kong 2010 [27]
14 Wuhan Greenland Center 475.6 1,560 101 (+ 6 below ground) Wuhan  China 2023 [28]
15 Central Park Tower 472.4 1,550 98 (+ 4 below ground) New York City  United States 2021 [29]
16 Lakhta Center 462.0 1,516 87 (+ 3 below ground) Saint Petersburg  Russia 2019 [30]
17 Landmark 81 461.2 1,513 81 (+ 3 below ground) Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam 2018 [31]
18 Chongqing International Land-Sea Center 458.0 1,503 98 (+ 4 below ground) Chongqing  China 2024
19 The Exchange 106 453.6 1,488 95 (+ 6 below ground) Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 2019 [32]
20 Changsha IFS Tower T1 452.1 1,483 94 (+ 5 below ground) Changsha  China 2018 [33]
21 Petronas Tower 1 451.9 1,483 88 (+ 5 below ground) Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 1998 [b] [34][35]
Petronas Tower 2
23 Zifeng Tower 450.0 1,480 89 (+ 5 below ground) Nanjing  China 2010 [36]
Suzhou IFS 95 (+ 5 below ground) Suzhou 2019 [37]
25 Wuhan Center 443.1 1,454 88 (+ 4 below ground) Wuhan 2019 [38]
26 Willis Tower 442.1 1,450 108 (+ 3 below ground) Chicago  United States 1974 [c] [39]
27 KK100 441.8 1,449 98 (+ 4 below ground) Shenzhen  China 2011 [40]
28 Guangzhou International Finance Center 438.6 1,439 101 (+ 4 below ground) Guangzhou 2010 [41]
29 111 West 57th Street 435.3 1,428 84 (+ 2 below ground) New York City  United States 2021 [42]
30 Shandong International Financial Center 428 1,404 88 (+ 4 below ground) Jinan  China 2023 [43] -->
31 One Vanderbilt 427.0 1,401 62 (+ 4 below ground) New York City  United States 2020 [44]
32 432 Park Avenue 425.7 1,397 85 (+ 3 below ground) 2015 [45]
33 Marina 101 425.0 1,394 101 (+ 6 below ground) Dubai  United Arab Emirates 2017 [46]
34 Trump International Hotel and Tower 423.2 1,388 98 (+ 2 below ground) Chicago  United States 2009 [47]
35 Dongguan International Trade Center 1 422.6 1,386 85 (+ 3 below ground) Dongguan  China 2021 [48]
36 Jin Mao Tower 420.5 1,380 88 (+ 3 below ground) Shanghai 1999 [49]
37 Princess Tower 413.4 1,356 101 (+ 6 below ground) Dubai  United Arab Emirates 2012 [50]
38 Al Hamra Tower 412.6 1,354 80 (+ 3 below ground) Kuwait City  Kuwait 2011 [51]
39 Two International Finance Centre 412.0 1,352 88 (+ 6 below ground) Hong Kong  Hong Kong 2003 [52]
40 Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower 411.6 1,350 101 (+ 5 below ground) Busan  South Korea 2019 [53]
41 Guangxi China Resources Tower 402.7 1,321 86 (+ 3 below ground) Nanning  China 2020 [54]
42 Guiyang International Financial Center T1 401.0 1,316 79 (+ 5 below ground) Guiyang 2020 [55][56]
43 Iconic Tower 393.8 1,292 77 (+ 2 below ground) New Administrative Capital  Egypt 2023 [57]
44 China Resources Tower 392.5 1,288 68 (+ 5 below ground) Shenzhen  China 2018 [58]
45 23 Marina 392.4 1,287 88 (+ 4 below ground) Dubai  United Arab Emirates 2012 [59]
46 CITIC Plaza 390.2 1,280 80 (+ 2 below ground) Guangzhou  China 1996 [60]
47 Citymark Centre 388.3 1,274 70 (+ 7 below ground) Shenzhen 2022 [61]
48 Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 388.1 1,273 80 (+ 3 below ground) 2020 [62]
49 30 Hudson Yards 387.1 1,270 73 (+ 1 below ground) New York City  United States 2019 [63]
50 Public Investment Fund Tower 385.0 1,263 72 (+ 4 below ground) Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 2021
51 Shun Hing Square 384.0 1,260 69 (+ 3 below ground) Shenzhen  China 1996 [64]
52 Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 383.2 1,257 80 (+ 4 below ground) Dalian 2016 [65]
53 Autograph Tower 382.9 1,256 75 (+ 6 below ground) Jakarta  Indonesia 2022 [d]
54 Logan Century Center 1 381.3 1,251 82 (+ 4 below ground) Nanning  China 2018 [67]
55 Burj Mohammed bin Rashid 381.2 1,251 88 (+ 5 below ground) Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 2014 [68]
56 Empire State Building 381.0 1,250 102 (+ 1 below ground) New York City  United States 1931 [e][69]
57 Elite Residence 380.5 1,248 87 (+ 4 below ground) Dubai  United Arab Emirates 2012 [70]
58 Riverview Plaza 376.0 1,234 73 (+ 3 below ground) Wuhan  China 2021 [71]
59 Dabaihui Plaza 375.6 1,232 70 (+ 4 below ground) Shenzhen 2021
60 Central Plaza 373.9 1,227 78 (+ 3 below ground) Hong Kong  Hong Kong 1992 [72]
61 Federation Tower (East Tower) 373.7 1,226 93 (+ 4 below ground) Moscow  Russia 2016 [73]
62 Hengfeng Guiyang Center Tower 1 373.5 1,225 77 (+ 5 below ground) Guiyang  China 2023 [74] -->
63 Dalian International Trade Center 370.2 1,215 86 (+ 7 below ground) Dalian 2019 [75]
64 Address Boulevard 370.0 1,214 73 (+ 3 below ground) Dubai  United Arab Emirates 2017 [76]
65 Haitian Center Tower 2 368.9 1,210 73 (+ 6 below ground) Qingdao  China 2021 [77]
66 Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A 368.1 1,208 77 (+ 4 below ground) Nanjing 2019 [78]
67 Bank of China Tower 367.4 1,205 72 (+ 4 below ground) Hong Kong  Hong Kong 1990 [79]
68 Bank of America Tower 365.8 1,200 55 (+ 3 below ground) New York City  United States 2009 [80]
69 St. Regis Chicago 362.9 1,191 92 (+ 5 below ground) Chicago 2020 [81]
70 Almas Tower 360.0 1,181 68 (+ 5 below ground) Dubai  United Arab Emirates 2008 [82]
70 Jinan Ping An Finance Center Tower 1 360 1,181 62 (+ 3 below ground) Jinan  China 2023 [83]
71 Hanking Center 358.9 1,177 65 (+ 5 below ground) Shenzhen 2018 [84]
72 Greenland Group Suzhou Center 358.0 1,175 77 (+ 3 below ground) Suzhou 2022 [85][86]
73 Gevora Hotel 356.3 1,169 75 (+ 2 below ground) Dubai  United Arab Emirates 2017 [87]
74 Galaxy World Tower 1 356.0 1,168 71 (+ 5 below ground) Shenzhen  China 2023 [88][89]
Galaxy World Tower 2
Il Primo Tower 356.0 1,168 79 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 2022 [90]
77 JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1 355.4 1,166 82 (+ 2 below ground) 2012 [91][92]
JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 2 2013
79 Emirates Office Tower 354.6 1,163 54 2000 [93]
80 Raffles City Chongqing T3N 354.5 1,163 79 (+ 3 below ground) Chongqing  China 2019 [94][95]
Raffles City Chongqing T4N 74 (+ 3 below ground)
82 OKO – South Tower 354.2 1,162 90 (+ 2 below ground) Moscow  Russia 2015 [96]
83 The Marina Torch 352.0 1,155 86 (+ 4 below ground) Dubai  United Arab Emirates 2011 [97]
84 Forum 66 Tower 1 350.6 1,150 68 (+ 4 below ground) Shenyang  China 2015 [98]
85 The Pinnacle 350.3 1,149 60 (+ 6 below ground) Guangzhou 2012 [99]
86 Xi'an Glory International Financial Center 350.0 1,148 75 (+ 4 below ground) Xi'an 2021 [100]
87 Spring City 66 349.0 1,145 61 (+ 4 below ground) Kunming 2020 [101]
88 85 Sky Tower 347.5 1,140 85 (+ 5 below ground) Kaoshiung  Taiwan 1997 [102]
89 Aon Center 346.3 1,136 83 (+ 5 below ground) Chicago  United States 1973 [103]
90 The Center 346.0 1,135 73 (+ 3 below ground) Hong Kong  China 1998 [104]
91 Neva Tower 2 345.0 1,132 79 (+ 3 below ground) Moscow  Russia 2020 [105]
92 875 North Michigan Avenue (formerly John Hancock Center) 343.7 1,128 100 (+ 1 below ground) Chicago  United States 1969 [106]
93 Shimao Global Financial Center 343.0 1,125 74 (+ 4 below ground) Changsha  China 2020 [107]
94 Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur 342.5 1,124 75 (+ 4 below ground) Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 2018 [108]
95 ADNOC Headquarters 342 1,122 65 (+ 2 below ground) Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 2015 [109]
96 Comcast Technology Center 341.7 1,121 60 Philadelphia  United States 2018 [110]
97 One Shenzhen Bay Tower 7 341.4 1,120 71 (+ 3 below ground) Shenzhen  China 2018 [111]

Alternative measurements

Height to pinnacle (highest point)

Tallest buildings by pinnacle height, including all masts, poles, antennae, etc. in 2014

This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point, irrespective of material or function of the highest element.[10]

This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.

This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.

If the World Trade Center towers were still standing, the North (1,368 feet (417 m)) and South Towers (1,362 feet (415.1 m)) would fall between numbers 35 and 36 on the current list (it can be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built).

† Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural
Rank Building City Country Height Floors Built
1 Burj Khalifa† Dubai  United Arab Emirates 829.8 m 2,722 ft 163 2010
2 Merdeka 118† Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 680.1 m 2,231 ft 118 2023
3 Shanghai Tower Shanghai  China 632 m 2,073 ft 128 2015
4 Abraj Al-Bait Towers Mecca  Saudi Arabia 601 m 1,971 ft 120 2012
5 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen  China 599.1 m 1,965 ft 115 2016
6 Lotte World Tower† Seoul  South Korea 555.7 m 1,823 ft 123 2016
7 One World Trade Center† New York City  United States 546.2 m 1,792 ft 104 2014
8 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre† Tianjin  China 530.4 m 1,740 ft 98 2019
9 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou  China 530 m 1,739 ft 111 2016
10 China Zun Beijing  China 528 m 1,732 ft 108 2018
11 Willis Tower† Chicago  United States 527 m 1,729 ft 108 1974
12 Taipei 101 Taipei  Taiwan 508 m 1,667 ft 101 2004
13 Shanghai World Financial Center† Shanghai  China 494.3 m 1,622 ft 101 2008
14 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong  China 484 m 1,588 ft 118 2010
15 Wuhan Greenland Center Wuhan  China 475.6 m 1,560 ft 97 2021
16 Central Park Tower New York City  United States 472.4 m 1,550 ft 98 2020
17 Landmark 81† Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam 469.5 m 1,540 ft 81 2018
18 Lakhta Center St. Petersburg  Russia 462 m 1,516 ft 86 2019
19 International Land-Sea Center Chongqing  China 458.2 m 1,503 ft 98 2022
20 John Hancock Center† Chicago  United States 456.9 m 1,499 ft 100 1969
21 The Exchange 106 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 453.6 m 1,488 ft 95 2019
22 Changsha IFS Tower T1 Changsha  China 452.1 m 1,483 ft 94 2018
23 Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 451.9 m 1,483 ft 88 1998
23 Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 451.9 m 1,483 ft 88 1998
25 Zifeng Tower Nanjing  China 450 m 1,476 ft 89 2010
25 Suzhou IFS Suzhou  China 450 m 1,476 ft 98 2019
27 Empire State Building† New York City  United States 443.2 m 1,454 ft 102 1931
28 Kingkey 100 Shenzhen  China 441.8 m 1,449 ft 100 2011
29 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou  China 438.6 m 1,445 ft 103 2009
30 Wuhan Center Wuhan  China 438 m 1,437 ft 88 2019
31 111 West 57th Street New York City  United States 435.3 m 1,428 ft 82 2020
32 Dongguan International Trade Center 1 Dongguan  China 426.9 m 1,401 ft 88 2020
33 One Vanderbilt New York City  United States 427 m 1,401 ft 58 2020
34 432 Park Avenue New York City  United States 425.5 m 1,396 ft 85 2015
35 Marina 101 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 425 m 1,394 ft 101 2017
36 Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago  United States 423.2 m 1,388 ft 96 2009
37 Jin Mao Tower Shanghai  China 421 m 1,381 ft 88 1998
38 Princess Tower† Dubai  United Arab Emirates 414 m 1,358 ft 101 2012
39 Al Hamra Tower Kuwait City  Kuwait 412.6 m 1,354 ft 80 2010
40 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong  China 412 m 1,352 ft 88 2003
41 Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower Busan  South Korea 411.6 m 1,350 ft 101 2019
42 Guangxi China Resources Tower Nanning  China 402.7 m 1,321 ft 85 2019
43 Guiyang Financial Center Tower 1[55] Guiyang  China 401 m 1,316 ft 79 2021

Height to occupied floor

Tallest buildings by highest occupied floor in 2022.

This height is measured to the highest occupiable floor within the building.[10]

Rank Building City Country Height Floors Built
1 Burj Khalifa Dubai  United Arab Emirates 585.4 m (1,921 ft) 163 2010
2 Shanghai Tower Shanghai  China 583.4 m (1,914 ft) 128 2015
3 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen  China 562.2 m (1,844 ft) 115 2016
4 China Zun Beijing  China 515.5 m (1,691 ft) 108 2018
5 Merdeka 118 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 502.8 m (1,650 ft) 118 2023
6 Lotte World Tower Seoul  South Korea 497.6 m (1,633 ft) 123 2016
7 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou  China 495.5 m (1,626 ft) 111 2016
8 Abraj Al-Bait Towers Mecca  Saudi Arabia 494.4 m (1,622 ft) 120 2012
9 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai  China 474 m (1,555 ft) 101 2008
10 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong  China 468.8 m (1,538 ft) 118 2010
11 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Tianjin  China 439.4 m (1,442 ft) 97 2018
12 Taipei 101 Taipei  Taiwan 438 m (1,437 ft) 101 2004
13 Central Park Tower New York City  United States 431.8 m (1,417 ft) 98 2020
14 Changsha IFS Tower T1 Changsha  China 431 m (1,414 ft) 94 2017
15 International Land-Sea Center Chongqing  China 429.8 m (1,410 ft) 98 2022
16 KK100 Shenzhen  China 427.1 m (1,401 ft) 98 2011
17 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou  China 415.1 m (1,362 ft) 101 2010
18 Willis Tower Chicago  United States 412.7 m (1,354 ft) 108 1974

Height to roof

This list of tallest buildings by height to roof ranks completed skyscrapers by height to roof which reach a height of 300 metres (984 ft) or more. Only buildings with continuously occupiable floors are included, thus non-building structures including towers, are not included. Some assessments of the tallest building use 'height to roof' to determine tallest building, as 'architectural feature' is regarded as a subjective and an imprecise comparative measure. However, in November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as the metric for tall buildings because modern tall buildings rarely have a part of the building that can categorically be deemed the roof.[112]

Rank Building City Country Height (m) Height (ft) Floors Built Reference
1 Burj Khalifa Dubai  UAE 739.4 m 2,426 ft 163 2010 [113]
2 Shanghai Tower Shanghai  China 587.4 m 2,073 ft 127 2015 [114]
3 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen  China 562 m 1,821 ft 115 2016 [115]
4 Abraj Al-Bait Towers Mecca  Saudi Arabia 530.0 m 1,740 ft 120 2012 [citation needed]
5 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou  China 530 m 1,739 ft 111 2016 [citation needed]
6 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Tianjin  China 530 m 1,739 ft 97 2019
7 Merdeka 118 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 520.9 m 1,709 ft 118 2023 [citation needed]
8 Lotte World Tower Seoul  South Korea 497.6 m 1,633 ft 123 2016 [citation needed]
9 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai  China 487.41 m 1,599 ft 101 2008 [116]
10 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong  Hong Kong 479.83 m 1,574 ft 118 2010 [117]
11 Central Park Tower New York City  United States 472.44 m 1,550 ft 131 2019 [118]
12 Taipei 101 Taipei  Taiwan 449.20 m 1,471 ft 101 2004 [119]
13 Willis Tower Chicago  United States 442.14 m 1,451 ft 108 1974 [120]
14 KK100 Shenzhen  China 442.0 m 1,449 ft 100 2011 [citation needed] -->
15 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou  China 432.00 m 1,417 ft 103 2009 [121]
16 432 Park Avenue New York City  United States 425.5 m 1,396 ft 96 2015 [citation needed] -->
17 One World Trade Center New York City  United States 417.0 m 1,368 ft 104 2014 [122]
18 International Finance Centre Hong Kong  Hong Kong 401.1 m 1,316 ft 88 2003 [123]
21 Princess Tower Dubai  UAE 392.0 m 1,286 ft 101 2012 [124]
22 Jin Mao Tower Shanghai  China 382.5 m 1,255 ft 88 1998 [125]
23 Zifeng Tower Nanjing  China 381.3 m 1,251 ft 89 2009 [126]
24 Empire State Building New York City  United States 381.0 m 1,250 ft 102 1931 [127]
25= Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 378.5 m 1,250 ft 88 1998 [128]
25= Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 378.5 m 1,250 ft 88 1998 [129]
26 Marina 101 Dubai  UAE 371.0 m 1,207 ft 80 2014 [citation needed]
27 Al Hamra Tower Kuwait City  Kuwait 368.0 m 1,207 ft 80 2011 [citation needed]
28 Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago  United States 357.8 m 1,174 ft 96 2009 [130]
29 Tuntex Sky Tower Kaohsiung  Taiwan 347.5 m 1,140 ft 85 1997 [131]
30 Aon Center Chicago  United States 346.25 m 1,136 ft 83 1973 [132]
31 John Hancock Center Chicago  United States 343.5 m 1,127 ft 100 1969
32 Mercury City Tower Moscow  Russia 339.0 m 1,112 ft 75 2012
33 China World Trade Center Tower 3 Beijing  China 333.0 m 1,093 ft 74 2008
34 Ryugyong Hotel Pyongyang  North Korea 330.0 m 1,083 ft 105 1992[C]
35 The Index Dubai  UAE 328.0 m 1,076 ft 80 2009
36 Shun Hing Square Shenzhen  China 324.8 m 1,066 ft 69 1996
37 Four Seasons Place KLCC Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 323 m 1,076 ft 74 2018 [citation needed]
38 CITIC Plaza Guangzhou  China 321.9 m 1,056 ft 80 1997
39 Nina Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 318.8 m 1,046 ft 80 2006
40 Rose Tower Dubai  UAE 315.0 m 1,033 ft 72 2008
41 Bank of China Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 315.0 m 1,033 ft 72 1990
42 Bank of America Plaza Atlanta  United States 311.8 m 1,023 ft 55 1992
43 Emirates Office Tower Dubai  UAE 311.0 m 1,020 ft 56 2000
44 U.S. Bank Tower Los Angeles  United States 310.3 m 1,018 ft 73 1989
45 Menara Telekom Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 309.9 m 1,017 ft 55 2001
46 Almas Tower Dubai  UAE 310.0 m 1,017 ft 74 2008
47 The Shard London  United Kingdom 310.0 m 1,017 ft 72 2012
48 Varso Tower Warsaw  Poland 310.0 m 1,017 ft 53 2022
49 Central Plaza Hong Kong  Hong Kong 309.0 m 1,014 ft 78 1992
50 One57 New York City  United States 306m 1,005 ft 73 2014
51 The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa Dubai  UAE 306.0 m 1,004 ft 78 2008
52 JPMorgan Chase Tower Houston  United States 305.4 m 1,002 ft 75 1982
53 Northeast Asia Trade Tower Incheon  South Korea 305.1 m 1,001 ft 68 2010
54 Baiyoke Tower II Bangkok  Thailand 304.0 m 997 ft 85 1997
55 Wells Fargo Plaza Houston  United States 302.4 m 992 ft 71 1983
56 Kingdom Centre Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 302.0 m 991 ft 41 2002
57 Moscow Tower Moscow  Russia 302.0 m 989 ft 76 2010 -->

Buildings under construction

This is a list of buildings taller than 350 m that are currently under construction.[133] On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are listed in a separate table.

Under construction

Rank Building Planned architectural height Floors Planned completion Country City Ref.
1 Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences 595 m (1,952 ft) 105 2026  UAE Dubai [134]
2 The Line 500 m (1,600 ft) ? 2030  Saudi Arabia Neom [135]
3 China International Silk Road Center 498 m (1,634 ft) 101 2025  China Xi'an [136]
4 Fuyuan Zhongshan 108 IFC 498 m (1,634 ft) 108 2029  China Zhongshan [137]
5 Panda Tower - Tianfu Center 488.9 m (1,604 ft) 95 2026  China Chengdu [138]
6 North Bund Tower 480 m (1,575 ft) 97 2027  China Shanghai
7 Torre Rise 475 m (1,559 ft) 88 2026  Mexico Monterrey
8 Wuhan CTF Centre 475 m (1,558 ft) 84 2026  China Wuhan [139]
9 Fosun Bund Center T1 470 m (1,540 ft) ? ?  China Wuhan [140]
10 Suzhou Center North Tower 470 m (1,540 ft) ? 2024  China Suzhou [141]
11 Guohua Financial Center Tower 1 465 m (1,526 ft) 79 ?  China Wuhan [142]
12 China Resources Land Center 450 m (1,480 ft) 98 ?  China Dongguan [143]
13 One Bangkok 436.1 m (1,431 ft) 92 2025  Thailand Bangkok [144]
14 Burj Almasa 432 m (1,417 ft) 93 2027  Saudi Arabia Jeddah [145]
15 Shandong International Financial Center[note 1] 428 m (1,404 ft) 88 2023  China Jinan [146]
16 Haikou Tower 1 428 m (1,404 ft) 93 2027  China Haikou
17 Nanjing Financial City Tower 1 426 m (1,398 ft) 88 2024  China Nanjing [147]
18 JPMorgan Chase Building 423 m (1,388 ft) 63 2025  United States New York City [148]
19 Ningbo Center Tower 1 409 m (1,342 ft) 80 2024  China Ningbo [149]
20 Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower 400 m (1,300 ft) 82 2025  China Wuhan [150]
21 Mukaab 400 m (1,300 ft) ? 2030  Saudi Arabia Riyadh
22 Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1 399.8 m (1,312 ft) 83 ?  China Hangzhou [151]
23 Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1 394 m (1,293 ft) 78 2027  China Shenzhen [152]
24 Iconic Tower[note 1] 393.8 m (1,292 ft) 77 2023  Egypt Cairo [153]
25 Haiyun Plaza Tower 1 390 m (1,280 ft) 86 2024  China Rizhao [154]
26 China Merchants Bank Global Headquarters 387.4 m (1,271 ft) 74 ?  China Shenzhen [155]
27 Tour F 385.8 m (1,266 ft) 64 ?  Ivory Coast Abidjan [156]
28 Shekou Prince Bay Tower 380 m (1,250 ft) 70 ?  China Shenzhen [157]
29 Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre 379.9 m (1,246 ft) 83 ?  China Shenzhen [158]
30 Guangdong Business Center 375.5 m (1,232 ft) 60 2024  China Guangzhou [159]
31 China Merchants Prince Bay Tower 374 m (1,227 ft) 59 2028  China Shenzhen [160]
32 Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 370 m (1,210 ft) 67 2024  China Shanghai [161]
33 Lucheng Square 369 m (1,211 ft) 75 ?  China Wenzhou [162]
34 Taipei Twin Tower 1 369 m (1,211 ft) 74 2027  Taiwan Taipei
35 Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1 369 m (1,211 ft) ? 2024  China Suzhou [163]
36 Ciel Tower 365.5 m (1,199 ft) 81 2023  UAE Dubai [164]
37 Huiyun Center[note 1] 359.2 m (1,178 ft) 80 2022  China Shenzhen [165]
38 Naga Tower 1 358 m (1,175 ft) 70 2026  Cambodia Phnom Penh
39 City Tower 1 358 m (1,175 ft) 94 2025  UAE Dubai
40 Fosun Bund Center T2 356 m (1,168 ft) ? ?  China Wuhan [166]
41 Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2 355.7 m (1,167 ft) 68 2027  China Shenzhen [167]
42 Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Building 352 m (1,155 ft) 59 2024  Turkey Istanbul [168]
43 Guohong Center 350 m (1,150 ft) 71 2025  China Wenzhou [169]
44 Guowei ZY Plaza 350 m (1,150 ft) 62 ?  China Zhuhai [170]
45 China Resources Huafu Tower 350 m (1,150 ft) ? ?  China Shenzhen [171]
46 Poly Liangxi Plaza 350 m (1,150 ft) ? ?  China Foshan [172]

On Hold

Rank Building Planned architectural height Floors Planned completion Country City Ref.
1 Jeddah Tower[note 2] 1,000 m (3,300 ft) 167+ ?  Saudi Arabia Jeddah [174]
2 Goldin Finance 117[note 1] 597 m (1,959 ft) 117 ?  China Tianjin
3 Pentominium Tower 516 m (1,693 ft) 122 2027  UAE Dubai [175]
4 Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center 499.8 m (1,640 ft) 102 2025  China Nanjing [176]
5 Suzhou Zhongnan Center 499.2 m (1,638 ft) 103 2025  China Suzhou [177]
6 HeXi Yuzui Tower A 498.8 m (1,636 ft) 84 2025  China Nanjing [178]
7 Chushang Building 475 m (1,558 ft) 111 2025  China Wuhan [179]
8 Chengdu Greenland Tower 468 m (1,535 ft) 101 2024  China Chengdu [180]
9 Marina 106 445 m (1,460 ft) 104 2026  UAE Dubai [181]
10 Greenland Center Tower 1 428 m (1,404 ft) ? ?  China Kunming [182]
11 Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower 407 m (1,335 ft) 100 2024  China Kunming [183]
12 Icon Towers 1 384 m (1,260 ft) 77 2029  Indonesia Jakarta [184]
13 Greenland Star City Light Tower 379.9 m (1,246 ft) 83 2025  China Changsha [185]
14 Ping An IFC 373 m (1,224 ft) ? ?  China Nanchang [186]
15 Global Port Tower 1 350 m (1,150 ft) ? 2024  China Lanzhou [187]
15= Global Port Tower 2 350 m (1,150 ft) ? 2024  China Lanzhou [188]

List by continent

The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located on each continent listed by greatest to least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list):

Continent Building Height Floor count Completed Country City
Asia Burj Khalifa 828 m (2,717 ft) 163 2010  United Arab Emirates Dubai
North America One World Trade Center 541.3 m (1,776 ft) 94 2014  United States New York City
Europe Lakhta Center 462 m (1,516 ft) 86 2018  Russia Saint Petersburg
Africa Iconic Tower 393.8 m (1,292 ft) 79 2023  Egypt New Administrative Capital
Oceania Q1 323 m (1,060 ft) 78 2005  Australia Gold Coast
South America Gran Torre Santiago[189] 300 m (980 ft) 64 2012  Chile Santiago
Antarctica Long Duration Balloon (LDB) Payload Preparation Buildings[190][191] 15 m (49 ft) 1 2005 - McMurdo Station

Countries with most buildings on list

The following list shows the countries whose buildings are featured on the main list of world's tallest buildings (first list featured above), in order from most amount of buildings on the list to least amount of buildings on the list.

Rank Country Number of skyscrapers on list City with most skyscrapers on list Tallest building Height of tallest building
1  China 50 Shenzhen Shanghai Tower 632.0 m (2,073.5 ft)
2  United Arab Emirates 14 Dubai Burj Khalifa 828.0 m (2,716.5 ft)
3  United States 13 New York City One World Trade Center 541.3 m (1,776 ft)
4  Malaysia 5 Kuala Lumpur Merdeka 118 678.9 m (2,227 ft)
5  Russia 4 Moscow Lakhta Center 462.0 m (1,515.7 ft)
6  Saudi Arabia 2 Mecca; Riyadh Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower 601.0 m (1,971.8 ft)
 South Korea 2 Seoul; Busan Lotte World Tower 554.5 m (1,819 ft)
 Taiwan 2 Taipei; Kaoshiung Taipei 101 508.0 m (1,666.7 ft)
9  Vietnam 1 Ho Chi Minh City Landmark 81 461.2 m (1,513 ft)
 Kuwait 1 Kuwait City Al Hamra Tower 412.6 m (1,354 ft)
 Egypt 1 New Administrative Capital Iconic Tower 393.8 m (1,292 ft)
 Indonesia 1 Jakarta Autograph Tower 382.9 m (1,256 ft)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Structurally Topped Out
  2. ^ Marked as under Construction by CTBUH, on-hold according to other sources[173]
  1. ^ The world's tallest building from 2004 to 2010
  2. ^ World's tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004
  3. ^ Formerly known, and still commonly referred to, as the Sears Tower; world's tallest building from 1974 to 1998
  4. ^ Tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere[66]
  5. ^ World's tallest building from 1931 to 1972

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  184. ^ icon tower
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External links

Tallest buildings and structures
Structural extremes
Supertall skyscrapers (300 m/984 ft and taller)
Categories