Old Ship Church (1681), Hingham, Massachusetts, the only surviving 17th-century Puritan meeting house in the US, and the oldest church building in continuous ecclesiastical use in the nation

The designation of the oldest church in the United States requires careful use of definitions, and must be divided into two parts, the oldest in the sense of oldest surviving building, and the oldest in the sense of oldest Christian church congregation. There is a distinction between old church buildings that have been in continuous use as churches, and those that have been converted to other purposes; and between buildings that have been in continuous use as churches and those that were shuttered for many decades.

In terms of congregations, they are distinguished between early established congregations that have been in continuous existence (sometimes through great theological changes), and early congregations that ceased to exist. Some of these churches are located in areas that were part of the original Thirteen Colonies that made up the United States in 1776. Others were built in states that were later annexed, such as Louisiana and New Mexico. Sites on the list are generally from the First Period of American architecture or earlier.

To be listed here a site must:

Oldest church buildings

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (September 2010)
San Miguel Mission
Santa Fe, New Mexico NM Approximately start in 1610 or 1626 Roman Catholic The oldest church built in the continental US. The original adobe walls and altar were built by the Tlaxcalan Indians from Mexico under the orders of the Spaniards, but much of the structure was rebuilt in 1710. Building has been within the U.S. since 1848, when the US annexed New Mexico territory following the Mexican–American War.[1]
Jamestown Church Jamestown, Virginia VA 1647 (Completed) Anglican Only floor tiles and foundations remain from the first brick church (with a tower added sometime earlier or later). Oldest church in the original 13 colonies.
San Estevan Del Rey Mission Church Acoma, New Mexico NM 1649 Roman Catholic
Old Trinity Church Church Creek, Maryland MD 1675 Episcopal Church building in continuous use; as such, oldest in the continental US.[2]
St. Mary's, Whitechapel Lancaster County, Virginia VA 1675 Episcopal
Third Haven Meeting House Talbot County, Maryland MD 1681–84 Quaker (Friends) Oldest Quaker meeting house in the United States.
Old Ship Church Hingham, Massachusetts MA 1681 Puritan, Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist Only remaining 17th-century Puritan meetinghouse in the US.[3]
St. Luke's Church Smithfield, Virginia VA 1682 Anglican, Episcopal after American Revolution, currently non-denominational and does not have a congregation. National Historic Landmark[4]
Old Indian Meeting House
Mashpee, Massachusetts MA 1684 Congregational/Native American Oldest Native American church
Old Quaker Meeting House Flushing, New York NY 1694 Quaker (Friends) Oldest religious building in Queens County, New York City. The only surviving example in New York State of a typical 17th-century ecclesiastical frame structure of medieval design.[5]
Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow Sleepy Hollow, New York NY 1697 (completed) Dutch Reformed Oldest church building in New York state
Grace Church Yorktown, Virginia VA 1697 Episcopal
Old Norriton Presbyterian Church Montgomery County, Pennsylvania PA 1698 Presbyterian Oldest Surviving church in Pennsylvania and oldest place of worship in Pennsylvania
Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes) Wilmington, Delaware DE 1698 Lutheran/Episcopal Oldest Swedish Church in the United States
Great Friends Meeting House Newport, Rhode Island RI 1699 Quaker (Friends) Quaker Meeting House, oldest surviving church in Rhode Island
Gloria Dei
(Old Swedes' Church)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PA 1700 Lutheran/Episcopal Oldest surviving church in Philadelphia
Portsmouth Friends Meetinghouse Portsmouth, Rhode Island RI 1700 Quaker (Friends)
Six Principle Baptist Church North Kingstown, Rhode Island RI 1703 Baptist Possibly oldest surviving Baptist church building in the U.S.
St. Mary's Episcopal Church Burlington, New Jersey NJ 1703 Episcopal Oldest church in New Jersey
St. Peter's Church (Talleysville, Virginia)
New Kent County, Virginia VA 1703 Episcopal Oldest Church in the Diocese of Virginia
Old St. Andrew's Parish Church Charleston, South Carolina SC 1706 Anglican Oldest church structure in South Carolina and south of Virginia, formerly Episcopal, now the oldest property in the Anglican Church in North America.
Old Narragansett Church Wickford, Rhode Island RI 1707 Episcopal Oldest surviving colonial Episcopal church in Northeastern USA
St. Michael's Church Marblehead, Massachusetts MA 1714 Episcopal Oldest surviving Episcopal church building in New England on its original foundation
Merion Friends Meeting House Merion Station, Pennsylvania PA 1715 (completed) 1695 (started) Quaker (Friends) Third oldest Friends meeting house in the United States.
Old North Church Boston, Massachusetts MA 1723 Episcopal Oldest active church building in Boston and a National Historic Landmark, the Old North Church (formal name: Christ Church in the City of Boston) is the location from which the famous signal lanterns are said to have been displayed for Paul Revere's midnight ride during the American Revolution.[6]
Parish Church of St. Helena Beaufort, South Carolina SC 1724 Anglican Oldest surviving colonial Anglican/Episcopal church south of Charleston
Trinity Church, Newport Newport, Rhode Island RI 1726 Episcopal Oldest Episcopal Parish in Rhode Island
St. John's Episcopal Church Hampton, Virginia VA 1728 Episcopal Oldest Episcopal Parish in the New World
St Francis Xavier Church Compton, Maryland MD 1731 Roman Catholic Oldest Catholic Church in original 13 colonies.
Brookville Reformed Church
Brookville, Long Island New York NY 1732 Dutch Reformed Oldest church on Long Island, NY
Christ Church Nanjemoy, Maryland MD 1732 Episcopal Oldest Episcopal congregation in Maryland
St. Thomas Episcopal Church Bath, North Carolina NC 1734 Episcopal Oldest church in North Carolina
Old Donation Episcopal Church Virginia Beach, Virginia VA 1736 Episcopal Oldest congregation in lower tidewater region of Hampton Roads (continuous congregation since 1637). Oldest church in the City of Virginia Beach.
Cathedral of San Fernando San Antonio, Texas TX 1738 Catholic Oldest church in Texas. Oldest RC Cathedral in the contiguous United States. The church was named for Ferdinand III of Castile. In 1868, the cathedral was considerably enlarged in the Gothic style.
St. Paul's Episcopal Church Norfolk, Virginia VA 1739 Episcopal Oldest Surviving Building in The City of Norfolk.
Augustus Lutheran Church Trappe, Pennsylvania PA 1743 Lutheran Oldest unaltered Lutheran Church in use by the same congregation
King's Chapel Boston, Massachusetts MA 1754 Unitarian Christian Oldest continually used religious site in Boston, present church building 1754
St. Michael's Church Charleston, South Carolina SC 1752–1761 Anglican Oldest church edifice in downtown Charleston, SC
St. Paul's Chapel New York, New York NY 1766 Episcopal Oldest church building in Manhattan
St. John's Episcopal Church Fort Washington, Maryland MD 1767 Epsicopal Located in the Broad Creek Historic District. The building is the 4th iteration of the church since the original was erected in 1695.[7][circular reference]
Mission San Diego de Alcala San Diego, California CA 1769 Roman Catholic First of the 21 California Missions, oldest church in use in California
The Falls Church Falls Church, Virginia VA 1769 Epsicopal First church in Falls Church, Virginia and established by the colonial Virginia Assembly in May 1732 for the land north of the Occoquan River
Guinston Presbyterian Church Airville, Pennsylvania PA 1774 Presbyterian Guinston has records dating back to 1753. It was officially incorporated in 1754 and one of three original members of the Associate Presbytery of Pennsylvania. The Historic Stone Meeting house was constructed in 1773–1774. Prior to that they met in homes and a log construction sanctuary.
Old St. Luke's Church Scott Township, Pennsylvania PA 1774 Episcopal Oldest church west of the Allegheny Mountains in Pennsylvania. Originally a log building, it was replaced by a frame church in 1790, and then the existing stone church in 1852.
St. Gabriel Catholic Church St. Gabriel, Louisiana LA 1776 Roman Catholic Oldest church in the Mississippi River Valley
Barratt's Chapel Frederica, Delaware DE 1780 Methodist Second oldest Methodist church building in the U.S. built for that purpose (the oldest is St. George's in Philadelphia, PA, built in 1769)
Mission San Juan Capistrano San Juan Capistrano CA 1782 Roman Catholic
Holy Resurrection Orthodox Church Kodiak AK 1795 Eastern Orthodox The first Eastern Orthodox Church to be built in the United States. The building has burned down multiple times and the current building was built in 1945.
Center Church on the Green New Haven, Connecticut CT 1814 Congregational
Basilica of St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral Bardstown, Kentucky. KY 1816 Roman Catholic The proto-cathedral is the first Catholic Cathedral west of the Allegheny Mountains.
Brunswick United Methodist Church Brunswick, Ohio OH 1817 Methodist The oldest church in Medina County and the second oldest in the Western Reserve. Still active today. Was expanded in 2002.
Wyandot Mission Church Upper Sandusky OH 1824 Methodist The oldest Methodist mission church in America
Beech Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Hendersonville TN 1828 Cumberland Presbyterian The oldest church in Middle Tennessee. Beech was organized as a Presbyterian church in 1798. The first Synod of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church was constituted here on October 5, 1813. In 1828, the stone building was erected with three-foot thick walls, replacing the original meetinghouse.

LaMarsh Baptist church Mapleton, Il was established in 1838 in a barn until the church was built later that year (or following year). The church added a basement in the 1950s, and added the new church in 1997 (keeping the old church in its location). As of October 27, 2021, they will celebrate their 183rd Anniversary, being the 6th oldest church in Illinois, 49th oldest in the United States and the 224th oldest in the world.[citation needed]

Shield Chapel Methodist Church was established and built in Canton, Illinois, in 1840 and still exists today, 181 years later.

Wesley United Methodist Church was established and built in Canton, IL in 1895. It is still in operation today both in its oldest church and 2nd building across the street.


Oldest continuous church congregations

Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine. St. Augustine, Florida FL 1565 Roman Catholic Oldest parish in continuous existence in the United States of America. Parish established September 8, 1565, as San Agustin de La Florida, by Spanish conqueror Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles. Parish records since 1594 available in the Archives of the Diocese of St. Augustine.[8]
San Juan Bautista Church Ohkay Owingeh (formerly, San Juan Pueblo), New Mexico NM 1598 Roman Catholic Oldest Native American congregation in the United States, and one of the oldest congregations in the United States[9][10][11]
St. John's Episcopal Church (Hampton, Virginia) Hampton, Virginia VA 1610 Episcopal Oldest English-speaking parish in continuous existence in the United States of America, current building from 1728[12]
West Parish Church West Barnstable, Massachusetts MA 1616 United Church of Christ Oldest church congregation on Cape Cod. Founded in 1616 in England by Rev. Henry Jacob by breaking with the Church of England. The second Pastor, Rev. John Lothropp, and 32 followers were imprisoned in 1632 by the Crown, and then released in 1634 on condition that they leave England. In 1639 Lothropp and 22 families found the town of Barnstable.[13]
First Parish Church in Plymouth Plymouth, Massachusetts MA 1620 Originally Separatist (Calvinist) Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist -
Marble Collegiate Church New York, New York NY 1628 Reformed and United Church of Christ Oldest church congregation in New York State (building from 1854)
First Church in Salem Salem, Massachusetts MA 1629 Originally Puritan (Calvinist) Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist First Puritan Church in North America and second Congregational Church in America.[14] Building constructed in 1838.
First Church in Boston Boston, Massachusetts MA 1630 Originally Puritan (Calvinist) Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist Oldest congregation in Boston, Massachusetts (building from 1968)
First Parish Watertown (Watertown, Massachusetts) Watertown, Massachusetts MA 1630 Originally Puritan (Calvinist) Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist
Christ Church Stevensville, Maryland MD 1631 Episcopal Oldest congregation in Maryland, building from 1880 pictured. (current building from 1995)
First Parish Church (Dover, New Hampshire) Dover, New Hampshire NH 1632 Congregational Oldest congregation in New Hampshire (current building from 1825).
Center Church

(The First Church of Christ in Hartford)

Hartford, Connecticut CT 1632 Congregational Oldest congregation in Connecticut (current building from 1807)
Old Donation Episcopal Church Virginia Beach, Virginia VA 1637 Episcopal Oldest congregation in lower tidewater region of Hampton Roads (current church from 1736). Oldest congregation in the City of Virginia Beach.
First Baptist Church in America Providence, Rhode Island RI 1638 Baptist First Baptist Church founded in America, oldest church congregation in Rhode Island, oldest Baptist congregation in America (building from 1775)
First Church, Sandwich Massachusetts Sandwich, Massachusetts MA 1638 Congregational church First Congregational Church founded in Cape Cod by Mayflower Pilgrims, second oldest church congregation in Cape Cod (building from 1848)
The First Church of Christ in New Haven (Center Church on the Green) New Haven, Connecticut CT 1639 Congregational
Memorial Congregational Church
Memorial Congregational Church, Sudbury Massachusetts
Memorial Congregational Church in its present location and building
Sudbury, MA MA 1640 Congregational/United Church of Christ Established in 1640, the first meeting house built in 1643 in Wayland, MA. Moved to Sudbury in 1708. Current location and name established February 17, 1890.
Saint Ignatius Church
Chapel Point / Port Tobacco, Maryland MD 1641 Roman Catholic Oldest continually active Roman Catholic parish in the 13 colonies. Oldest Jesuit residence in the world to have been continuously occupied by that order. Current church building constructed 1798.
First Church in Albany Albany, New York NY 1642 Reformed Established in 1642 to serve the Dutch inhabitants of the patroonship of Rensselaerswyck. (building from 1790s)
Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of the Town of Flatbush Brooklyn, New York NY 1654 Protestant
First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica New York, New York NY 1662 Presbyterian Oldest Presbyterian church congregation in continuous existence
First Baptist Church in Swansea Swansea, Massachusetts MA 1663 Baptist Oldest Baptist church congregation in Massachusetts
First Congregational Church of Greenwich Greenwich, Connecticut CT 1665 Congregational Oldest congregation in Greenwich (wooden buildings in 1667, 1694, 1735 and 1835. Present stone building in 1896.)
Old First Church Middletown Township, New Jersey NJ 1668 Baptist Oldest Baptist church in New Jersey[15]
St. Philip's Church (Charleston, South Carolina) Charleston, South Carolina SC 1680 Anglican Oldest congregation in South Carolina and south of Virginia, formerly Episcopal, now the oldest congregation in the Anglican Church in North America. Present church building 1838
King's Chapel Boston, Massachusetts MA 1686 Unitarian Christian Oldest continually used religious site in Boston, present church building 1754
Pennepek Baptist Church Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PA 1688 Baptist Oldest Baptist church in Pennsylvania
Brandywine Baptist Church (Chadds Ford, PA) Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania PA 1692 Baptist Oldest Baptist Church in America West of Philadelphia[16]
First Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PA 1692 Presbyterian
Christ Church, Philadelphia
VIEW OF EXTERIOR FROM SE - Christ Church, 22-26 North Second Street, Philadelphia, HABS PA,51-PHILA,7-37
VIEW OF EXTERIOR FROM SE - Christ Church, 22-26 North Second Street, Philadelphia, HABS PA,51-PHILA,7-37
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PA 1695 Episcopal Oldest Episcopal congregation in Pennsylvania.
Christ's Church, Rye
Rye, New York NY 1695 Episcopal Parish formed 1695; first church built 1706 (current building dates from 1868).[17][18]
First Parish Church (Waltham, Massachusetts) Waltham, Massachusetts MA 1696 Unitarian Universalist
Trinity Church, New York New York, NY NY 1697 Episcopal Chartered by King William III in 1697.
Trinity Church, Newport Newport, Rhode Island RI 1698 Episcopal Oldest Episcopal Parish in Rhode Island
St. Thomas, Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania PA 1698 Episcopal One of the oldest Episcopal churches in the US. Current building is the fourth.
St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Perth Amboy, New Jersey) Perth Amboy, New Jersey NJ 1698 Episcopal Oldest Episcopal parish in New Jersey (current building from 1849). Graveyard contains the oldest gravestone in New Jersey
Church of the Holy Family (Cahokia, Illinois) Cahokia, Illinois IL 1699 Roman Catholic Oldest church of any denomination west of the Allegheny Mountains in the original 1783 boundaries of the US. At the time, this territory was part of New France, and this parish was founded by missionaries from Quebec. Historic log church constructed 1786 - 1799.
Ste. Anne de Detroit, Detroit, Michigan Detroit, Michigan MI 1701 Roman Catholic Founded in 1701 two days after the founding of Detroit. Current building from 1886
Trinity Church (Swedesboro, New Jersey) Swedesboro, New Jersey NJ 1703 Episcopal (originally Swedish Lutheran) First Swedish congregation in New Jersey
Trinity Episcopal Church (Woodbridge, New Jersey) Woodbridge, New Jersey NJ 1703 Episcopal One of the 1703 Episcopal parishes in New Jersey (current building from 1861)
St. Michael's Church, Trenton, New Jersey Trenton, New Jersey NJ 1703 Episcopal One of the 1703 Episcopal parishes in New Jersey (current building from 1810)
St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, New Jersey Burlington, New Jersey NJ 1703 Episcopal One of the 1703 Episcopal parishes in New Jersey (oldest Episcopal church building in New Jersey)
Parish Church of St. Helena Beaufort, South Carolina SC 1712 Anglican
Bangor Episcopal Church Churchtown, Caernarvon, PA PA 1722 Episcopal
St. James Episcopal Church, Wilmington, NC
St. James Parish, Wilmington, NC
St. James Episcopal Church in Wilmington, NC
Wilmington NC 1729 Episcopal Chartered as part of the Church of England in 1729, St. James Parish is one of the oldest worshiping congregations in NC. The current church building was completed in 1839.
Christ Church Savannah GA 1733 Episcopal Christ Church was the first church established in the Province of Georgia, and is referred to as "the Mother Church of Georgia". The current building was completed in 1838.
Trinity Church (Boston) Boston, Massachusetts MA 1733 Episcopal After its former site on Summer Street burned in the Great Boston Fire of 1872, the current church complex was erected under the direction of Rector Phillips Brooks (1835–1893), one of the best-known and most charismatic preachers of his time.
Old St. Joseph's Parish Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PA 1733 Roman Catholic Oldest Catholic congregation in Pennsylvania. Present church building opened in 1757.
Most Blessed Sacrament Parish Bally, Pennsylvania PA 1741 Roman Catholic Oldest RC Church in Pennsylvania still in continuous use in original building, originally named St. Paul's Chapel Bethel Presbyterian Church (Clover, South Carolina)
Grace Episcopal Church
Keswick, Virginia VA 1745 Episcopal
Stone Chapel Methodist Church New Windsor, Maryland MD 1760 Methodist The congregation is the oldest Methodist congregation in North America, founded in 1760 by Robert Strawbridge, one of John Wesley's earliest converts. Strawbridge began the first class (Methodist Society) meeting in his own home and the home of Andrew Poulson. Many services were held under a white oak tree; known as the Strawbridge Oak, located on the Poulson property. This began a congregation of Methodists which continues to meet to this day. A log meeting House was erected in 1763 named Poulson's chapel. The Methodist congregation met here until the first Stone Chapel Methodist Church was completed in 1783.
Clover, SC SC 1764 Presbyterian (PCA)
Congaree Baptist Church (Gadsden, South Carolina) Gadsden, SC SC 1765 Baptist Second oldest Baptist congregation in South Carolina (current building constructed in 1810)
John Street Methodist Church New York City NY 1766 Methodist The congregation is the second oldest Methodist congregation in North America (oldest is Stone Chapel in New Windsor, Md), founded on October 12, 1766, as the Wesleyan Society in America (building built in 1841)
St. George's Methodist Church Philadelphia PA 1769 Methodist Oldest Methodist church building in continuous use in the United States (congregation founded in 1767)
Barratt's Chapel Kent County, Delaware Delaware 1780 Methodist oldest surviving church building in the United States built by and for Methodists
Chester-Bethel Church Wilmington, Delaware Delaware 1780 Methodist Oldest Methodist congregation that has continuously gathered in the state of DE (building from 1873).
First Presbyterian Church (Greeneville, Tennessee) Greeneville, Tennessee TN 1780 Presbyterian Oldest Presbyterian congregation that has continuously gathered in the state Tennessee (building from 1848).
Mother Bethel AME Church Philadelphia PA 1794 African Methodist Episcopal (AME) AME Church and denomination (1816) founded in Philadelphia; oldest congregation in the United States (building from 1890)
Basilica of St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral Bardstown, Kentucky. KY 1816 Roman Catholic The proto-cathedral is the first Catholic Cathedral west of the Allegheny Mountains.
Cathedral Church of St. Paul Detroit MI 1824 Episcopal Oldest Episcopal congregation in Michigan (present building from 1907)

First Baptist Church in Canton Illinois was established in 1830, and still exist today celebrating there 190th anniversary in 2023.

LaMarsh Baptist church Mapleton, Il was established in 1838 in a barn until the church was built later that year (or following year). The church added a basement in the 1950s, and added the new church in 1997 (keeping the old church in its location). In October 2023 they celebrated their 185rd Anniversary, being the 6th oldest church in Illinois, 49th oldest in the United States and the 224th oldest in the world.[citation needed]

Shield Chapel Methodist Church was established and built in Canton, Illinois, in 1840 and still exists today, 181 years later.

Wesley United Methodist Church was established and built in Canton, IL in 1895. It is still in operation today both in its oldest church and second building across the street.

By state

Alabama

Alaska

Arkansas

Arizona

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Spanish colonists began constructing the Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine in 1793

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

The Log Church of the Church of the Holy Family in Cahokia is a well-preserved example of poteaux-sur-solle construction

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

The congregation of the St. Louis Cathedral, New Orleans was founded in 1718

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Missouri

Mississippi

Montana

The chapel of St. Mary's Mission, which was established in 1841

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

United States Virgin Islands

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

St. Luke's Church, ca. 1680s, is the oldest extant church building in Virginia

Washington

Washington, D.C.

West Virginia

Rehoboth Church was constructed in 1786

Wisconsin

Wyoming

See also

References

  1. ^ "San Miguel Chapel - Santa Fe, NM - Oldest Church in the USA » The History of San Miguel Chapel ~ Santa Fe".
  2. ^ a b "Old Trinity Church HABS MD No. 201" (PDF). Historic American Buildings Survey. US National Park Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  3. ^ "Old Ship Church", National Park Service
  4. ^ W. Eugene Kleinbauer, Modern Perspectives in Western Art History: An Anthology, Medieval Academy of America, 1989, p. 315
  5. ^ National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings, 1970
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  8. ^ "Our History". July 8, 2014.
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  14. ^ Marsh, Dwight W. (1886). Genealogy of the Marsh Family: Outline for 5 Generations of the Families of John of Salem, 1633; John of Hartford, 1636; Samuel of New Haven, 1646; Alexander of Braintree, 1654; John of Boston, 1669; Wm. of Plainfield, 1675. Amherst: J. H. Williams. p. 50.
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