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Part of a series on the
History of Korea
thum
Prehistoric period
Ancient period
Gojoseon ? – 108 BC
* Dangun
* Gija
* Wiman
Jin 4th–2rd century BC
Yemaek
Proto–Three Kingdoms period
Three Kingdoms period
Goguryeo 37 BC–668 AD
Baekje 18 BC–660 AD
Silla 57 BC–935 AD
Gaya confederacy 42–562
Northern and Southern period
United Silla (Unified Silla) 668–935
Balhae 698–926
Later Three Kingdoms period
Later Baekje 892–936
Taebong (Later Goguryeo) 901–918
Unified Silla (Later Silla) 668–935
Dynastic period
Goryeo 918–1392
Joseon 1392–1897
Korean Empire 1897–1910
Colonial period
Japanese rule 1910–1945
Provisional Government 1919–1948
Modern period
Military governments 1945–1948
North-South division 1945–present
* North 1948–present
* South 1948–present
By topic
Timeline
map Korea portal

This is a list of wars involving North Korea and its predecessor states.

List

Joseon: 1392–1897

Conflict Joseon dynasty and its allies Opponents Results Monarch of the Joseon Dynasty
Joseon dynasty
Second Tsushima Expedition
(1396) 		 Joseon Dynasty Tsushima Province Victory
  • Resulted in yearly tributes by Tsushima.
 King Taejong
Third Tsushima Expedition
(1419) 		 Joseon Dynasty Tsushima Province Military defeat
Diplomatic victory[1][2]
  • Korea gave up occupation of Tsushima.[3]
  • Wokuo pirates cease their activities in Joseon [4]
  • Tsushima would be granted trading privileges with Joseon, in exchange for maintaining control and order of pirate threats originating from the island.
 King Sejong the Great
Joseon Northern Expedition
(1443) 		 Joseon Dynasty Jianzhou Jurchens Victory
  • Led to establishment of present-day northern borders.
 King Sejong the Great
Sampo Invasion
(1510) 		 Joseon Dynasty Tsushima Province Victory
  • Joseon broke all diplomatic relations with Japan after the incident.
 King Jungjong
Imjin War
(1592–1598) 		 Joseon Dynasty

Ming dynasty

Azuchi-Momoyama Japan Victory
  • Joseon and Ming victory
 King Seonjo
Ming-Manchu War
(1618–1683) 		Ming dynasty
 Joseon Dynasty
Kumul Khanate
Turfan Khanate 		Manchus Defeat Gwanghaegun
First Manchu invasion of Korea
(1627) 		 Joseon Dynasty Later Jin Dynasty Defeat
  • Was spurred by actions of Mao Wenlong, a Ming commander who operated off islands of Korea.
 King Injo
Second Manchu invasion of Korea
(1636–1637) 		 Joseon Dynasty Qing Dynasty Defeat
  • Brought forth the idea of Punitive North Expedition in Joseon.
 King Injo
Sino-Russian border conflicts
(1652–1689) 		China
 Joseon Dynasty 		Russia
Cossacks 		Victory King Hyojong
French campaign against Korea
(1866) 		 Joseon Dynasty  France French withdrawal
  • Spurred by Joseon's execution of French Catholic priests on the same year.
 Heungseon Daewongun
United States expedition to Korea
(1871) 		 Joseon Dynasty  United States American withdrawal
  • Spurred by Joseon's unknown treatment of the American merchant ship General Sherman.
 Heungseon Daewongun
Ganghwa Island incident
(1875) 		 Joseon Dynasty  Japan Defeat King Gojong
Imo Incident
(1882) 		 Joseon Dynasty Korean military dissidents, mostly from the Central Defense Command Victory
  • Spurred by Central Defense Command receiving significantly worse treatment compared to the newly established "Byolkigun".
 King Gojong
Gapsin Coup
(1884) 		 Joseon Dynasty
Supported by
China 		Reformist Faction
Supported by
 Japan 		Gapsin Coup overthrown
  • Resulted in Chinese dominance within Korean politics.
 King Gojong
Donghak Peasant Revolution
(1894–1895) 		 Joseon Dynasty Donghak Peasant's Army Victory King Gojong

Korean Empire: 1897–1910

Conflict Korean Empire and its allies Opponents Results Emperor of Korean Empire
Korean Empire
Korean invasion of Manchuria
(1902) 		 Korea  China Victory
  • Korean settlers and soldiers moved into Southern Manchuria as the Qing Dynasty weakened
 Emperor Gwangmu
Eulsa Righteous War
(1905) 		 Korea  Japan Defeat Emperor Gwangmu
Jeungmi Righteous War
(1907) 		 Korea  Japan Defeat
  • Reaction to the forced dissolution of the Korean Imperial Army.
 Emperor Yunghui
Great Korean Militia Roundup Campaign
(1909) 		 Korea  Japan Defeat
  • Most battles were around the Southern Korea region of Jeolla.
 Emperor Yunghui

North Korea: 1948–present

Conflict North Korea and its allies Opponents Results North Korean
losses 		Leader of North Korea
Military Civilian
North Korea
Korean War
(1950–1953) 		 North Korea
 China
 Soviet Union 		 South Korea
United Nations Command 		Stalemate
215,000–
350,000
1,550,000
Kim Il Sung
Vlora Incident
(1961-1968) 		 Soviet Union
 North Korea[5]
Warsaw Pact 		 Albania Defeat
Unknown
Unknown
Simba Rebellion
(1964) 		Simba Rebels
Military advisors:
 Cuba
 Tanganyika
 Soviet Union
 China
 North Korea 		 Congo-Léopoldville
Combat support:
 Belgium
 United States 		Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Rebellion defeated.
Unknown
None
Communist insurgency in Thailand
(1965–1983) 		Communist Party of Thailand
Pathet Lao[9][10]

Khmer Rouge (until 1978)[9][10]
Malayan Communist Party
Weapons and advisors
 North Vietnam (until 1976)
 Vietnam (from 1976)
 China
 Soviet Union
 North Korea[9]

 Thailand
 Taiwan (until 1967)
 United States[9]
 Malaysia 		Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Defeat of communist insurgency.
Unknown
~120
Vietnam War
(1967–1969)[a] 		 North Vietnam
Viet Cong
Laos Pathet Lao
Khmer Rouge
 China
 Soviet Union
 North Korea 		 South Vietnam
 United States
 South Korea
 Australia
 New Zealand
 Laos
Cambodia Cambodia
Cambodia Khmer Republic
 Thailand 		Victory (in 1975)
14[11]
None
Korean DMZ Conflict
(1966–1969) 		 North Korea  South Korea
 United States 		Defeat
  • North Korean failure to instigate an armed insurgency in South Korea
2,871
Unknown
1971 JVP insurrection
(1971) 		JVP
 North Korea[12][13]
Supported by:
Ba'athist Iraq ASBPI[14][15]
CCP (Maoist) (alleged)[16] 		 Ceylon Defeat
  • Rebel leaders captured and remaining members surrender.
  • Ceylonese government reestablishes control over entire island.
  • Expulsion of North Korean diplomats.
Unknown killed
Several arrested
Unknown
Yom Kippur War
(1973) 		 Egypt
 Syria
 Jordan
 Iraq
 Algeria
 Morocco
 Tunisia
 Cuba
 North Korea[17][18] 		 Israel Defeat[19]
None[20][21][22]
None[20][21][22]
Ethiopian Civil War
(1974–1991) 		Derg (1974–1987)
Ethiopia (1987–1991)
 Cuba
 North Korea 		EPRP
TPLF
MEISON (from 1977)
EPDM
EDU
EPLF 		Defeat
Unknown
None
Angolan Civil War
(1975–2002) 		MPLA
SWAPO
MK
 Cuba (1975–91)
 East Germany (1975–89)
 Soviet Union (1975–89)[23]
 North Korea[24]
EO (1992–95) 		UNITA
FNLA
FLEC
 South Africa (1975–89)
 Zaire (1975)[25] 		Victory (by 1992)
  • Withdrawal of all foreign forces in 1989
  • Transition towards a multiparty political system in 1991/92
  • Dissolution of the armed forces of FNLA
  • Participation of UNITA and FNLA, as political parties, in the new political system, from 1991/92 onwards, but civil war continues
  • Jonas Savimbi killed in 2002
  • Immediate peace agreement and dissolution of the armed forces of UNITA in 2002
  • Resistance of FLEC continued beyond 2002
Unknown
Unknown
Ugandan Bush War
(1980–1986) 		Uganda UNLA
 Tanzania (until 1985)
 North Korea 		Uganda NRA Defeat
700
Unknown
1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
(1982) 		Ethiopia
Puntland SSDF
Supported by:
 Cuba[26]
 South Yemen[26]
 North Korea[26] 		 Somalia
Supported by:
 United States[26][27] 		Defeat (limited involvement)
Unknown
Unknown
Sri Lankan Civil War
(1983–2009) 		Tamil Tigers
Supported by:
 North Korea (from 1997)[28][29]
 Eritrea[30][31][32] 		 Sri Lanka
 India 		Defeat (limited involvement)
Unknown
Unknown
1987–1989 JVP insurrection
(1987–1989) 		JVP

Support:
 Soviet Union[33][b]
 North Korea[34]
 Cuba[35]
PLOTE (until 1988)[36][37]
 Iraq[38]

 Sri Lanka
 India
Military support for Sri Lanka:
 Israel[39]
 Pakistan[39]
 South Africa
 United Kingdom
 United States 		Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Emergency conditions in South-western and Central provinces lifted.
  • Insurgency declined following the fall of the Eastern bloc.
Unknown
Unknown
United States invasion of Panama
(1989–1990) 		 Panama

Supported by:
 Cuba[40]
 Soviet Union[40]
 Nicaragua[40]
 Libya[40]
 North Korea[40]

 United States
 Panamanian Opposition 		Defeat (limited involvement)
Unknown
Unknown
Yemeni Civil War
(1994) 		South Yemen
Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia[41]: 82 
 Iraq[41]: 82 
 Libya[41]: 82 
 North Korea[41]: 82 [42] 		North Yemen
Jihadists[43]
Supported by:
 United States[44]
 Egypt[42] 		Defeat (limited involvement)
2 killed in action
4 captured and executed by Jihadist
Unknown
Kim Jong Il
Battle of Amami-Ōshima
(2001) 		 North Korea  Japan Defeat
  • North Korean naval trawler sunk[45]
15[46]
1 naval trawler sunk[47]
None
2006 Lebanon War  Hezbollah
Amal Movement
Lebanese Communist Party
PFLP-GC
 Lebanon
Supported by:
 North Korea
 Iran
 Syria 		 Israel Stalemate (limited involvement)
  • Ceasefire through UNSC Resolution 1701.
  • Introduction of the Lebanese Army and the reinforcement of UNIFIL in South Lebanon.
Unknown
Unknown
First Libyan Civil War
(2011) 		 Libya
 Belarus
 Zimbabwe
Foreign mercenaries[48][49][50][51][52]
Minor border clashes:
Darfur rebels[53]

Weapons and advisors:
 North Korea[54]
 Algeria[55]
 Cuba[56]
 Venezuela[57]
 China (until 12 September)[58][59]
 Russia (until 1 September)[58]
 Mozambique

Anti-Gaddafi forces
 Qatar
Enforcing UNSC Resolution 1973:

 NATO

Other countries:
 Sweden
 Jordan[60]
 United Arab Emirates[61]
 Lebanon
 Saudi Arabia[62][63]
Minor border clashes:
 Tunisia
Arms suppliers:
 Egypt
 Moldova[64]
  Switzerland[65]
 Morocco
Other support:
 Botswana
 Peru
 Ethiopia

Defeat (limited involvement)
Unknown
Unknown
Yemeni Civil War
(2015–present) 		Supreme Political Council
Alleged support:
 Hadi government

Saudi-led coalition
 Saudi Arabia[81]
 United Arab Emirates[82]
 Senegal[83]
 Sudan[84][85]
 Morocco[86]
 Qatar[84] (2015–17)[87]
Academi security contractors[88][89][90][91]

Under 1,000 troops:

United States Green Berets[92][93]
France French Army Special Forces Command[94][95][96]
Al-Qaeda[97][98][99]
Academi

Support:

Southern Transitional Council (from 2017)[104]
Tareq Saleh forces (from 2017)[105][106]

Support:

Ansar al-Sharia

Islamic State ISIL-YP[111][112]

Ongoing
Unknown
Unknown
Kim Jong Un
2023 Israel–Hamas war
(2023–present) 		 Hamas
Supported by: 		 Israel
Supported by: 		Ongoing
  • North Korea sends weapons to Iranian proxy groups.
Unknown
Unknown

See also

Notes

  1. ^ More about North Korean involvement in the Vietnam War
  2. ^ see the International Suppliers of Patriotic Peoples Front

References

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  71. ^ See:
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