Byzantine Empire

Byzantine victory

Visigothic conquest of Spania
(570–624)

Byzantine Empire

Visigothic victory

Visigothic conquest of Córdoba
(572)

Byzantine Empire

Visigothic victory

Visigothic conquest of Sabaria
(573)

Sappi

Visigothic victory

Visigothic conquest of Cantabria
(574)

Cantabri

Visigothic victory

Second Visigothic–Suevic War
(575–577)

Kingdom of the Suebi

Visigothic victory

Visigothic–Vasconic War
(581)

Vascones

Visigothic victory

Third Visigothic–Suevic War
(585–586)

Kingdom of the Suebi

Visigothic victory

Umayyad conquest of Hispania
(711–718)

Umayyad Caliphate

Umayyad victory

Battle of Covadonga
(722)

Part of the Reconquista

Umayyad Caliphate

Asturian victory

Battle of Montecubeiro
(774)

Galician rebels

Asturian victory

Battle of the Burbia River
(791)

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Battle of Lutos
(794)

Part of the Reconquista

Asturian victory

Battle of Las Babias
(795)

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Viking raid on Galicia
(844)

Norwegian Vikings

Asturian victory

Battle of Guadalacete
(852)

Part of the Reconquista

Kingdom of Pamplona
Toledo rebels

Defeat

Battle of the Morcuera
(865)

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Battle of Polvoraria
(878)

Part of the Reconquista

Asturian victory

First Battle of Cellorigo
(882)

Part of the Reconquista

Asturian victory

Second Battle of Cellorigo
(883)

Part of the Reconquista

Asturian victory

Day of Zamora
(901)

Part of the Reconquista

Asturian victory

Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz
(917)

Part of the Reconquista

Leonese victory

Battle of Alhandic
(939)

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Battle of Simancas
(939)

Part of the Reconquista

Leonese victory

Battle of Rueda
(981)

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Battle of Cervera
(1000)

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Battle of Calatañazor
(1002)

Part of the Reconquista

Christian victory

Battle of Graus
(1063)

Part of the Reconquista

Taifa of Zaragoza

Castilian–Zaragozan victory

Crusade of Barbastro
(1064)

Part of the Reconquista

Christian victory

Battle of Paterna
(1065)

Part of the Reconquista

Taifa of Valencia

Leonese victory

War of the Three Sanchos
(1065–67)

Kingdom of Navarre

Castilian victory

Castile annexes La Bureba, Montes de Oca and Pancorbo

Battle of Llantada
(1068)

Part of the Castilian–Leonese war

Castilian victory

Battle of Golpejera
(1072)

Part of the Reconquista

Castilian victory

Battle of Piedra Pisada
(1084)

Part of the Reconquista

Christian Aragon

Muslim Zaragoza

Defeat

Siege of Toledo^[1]
(1084–85)

Part of the Reconquista

Taifa of Toledo

Castilian victory

Battle of Sagrajas
(1086)

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Siege of Toledo (1090)

Part of the Reconquista

Almoravids

Castilian victory

Siege of Valencia [ca]^[1]
(1092–1094)

Part of the Reconquista

Taifa of Valencia

Almoravids

Castilian victory

Battle of Bairén
(1097)

Part of the Reconquista

Valencia under Cid's rule

Aragonese/Castilian/Valencian victory

Battle of Consuegra
(1097)

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Battle of Uclés
(1108)

Part of the Reconquista

1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition

Defeat

Part of the Crusades

Christian victory

Battle of Cutanda
(1120)

Part of the Reconquista

Duchy of Aquitaine

Christian victory

Battle of São Mamede
(1128)

Kingdom of León civil war

County of Portugal

Defeat
Secession of the County of Portugal which becomes a kingdom

Siege of Oreja
(1139)

Part of the Reconquista

Kingdom of Galicia

Seljuq Sultanate
Emirate of Zengids
Abbasid Caliphate
Fatimid Caliphate
Almoravids

Kingdom of Toledo (Christians)

Almoravids (Muslims)

Christian victory

Second Crusade
(1147–50)

Status quo ante bellum

Decisive Seljuk Turks victory in Anatolia
Decisive Crusader victories in Iberia

Battle of Alarcos
(1195)

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Siege of Al-Dāmūs
(1210)

Part of the Reconquista

Christian victory

Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
(1212)

Part of the Reconquista

Knights Templar

French volunteers

Leonese volunteers

Almohad Caliphate

Christian victory

100,000 Muslims killed^[2]
25–30 Christians killed^[2]

Battle of Muret
(1213)

Part of the Albigensian Crusade

Viscounty of Carcassonne

Crusaders

French-Crusader victory

Conquest of Majorca
(1228–31)

Part of the Reconquista

Almohad Caliphate territory of Majorca

Aragonese victory

Siege of Burriana
(1233)

Part of the Reconquista

Aragonese victory

Siege of Córdoba (1236)

Part of the Reconquista

Moors

Castilian victory

Battle of the Puig
(1237)

Part of the Reconquista

Siege of Jaén (1245–1246)

Taifa of Valencia

Aragonese victory

Conquest of Valencia

Part of the Reconquista

Order of Santiago

Taifa of Jayyān (جيان)

Siege of Albarracín (1284)

Castilian victory

Siege of Seville
(1247–48)

Part of the Reconquista

Castilian victory

Part of the War of the Castilian Succession (1284–90)

Kingdom of Aragón

House of Lara

Señorío de Albarracín

Aragonese victory

Battle of Écija (1275)

Part of the Reconquista

Battle of Algeciras (1278)

Defeat

Part of the Reconquista

Order of Santa María de España

Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)

Defeat

Part of the Reconquista

Order of Santa María de España

Defeat

Battle of Moclín (1280)

Part of the Reconquista

Order of Santa María de España

Defeat

War of the Sicilian Vespers
(1282–1302)

Aragonese victory

Battle of Malta
(1283)

Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers

Kingdom of Naples

Aragonese victory

Battle of the Gulf of Naples
(1284)

Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers

Kingdom of Naples

Aragonese victory

Aragonese Crusade
(1284–85)

Lordship of Albarracín

Aragonese victory

Battle of Les Formigues
(1285)

Part of the Aragonese Crusade

Kingdom of Sicily

France

Aragonese victory

Battle of the Col de Panissars
(1285)

Part of the Aragonese Crusade

Aragonese victory

Battle of the Counts
(1287)

Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers

Kingdom of Naples

Aragonese victory

Battle of Iznalloz
(1295)

Part of the Reconquista

Order of Calatrava

Defeat

Battle of Cape Orlando
(1299)

Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers

Kingdom of Sicily

Aragonese victory

Battle of Ponza (1300)

Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers

Kingdom of Naples
Supported by:

Siege of Algeciras (1309–10)

Aragonese victory

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Second Siege of Gibraltar
(1315)

Part of the Reconquista

Castilian victory

Battle of Picotin
(1316)

Kingdom of Majorca

Principality of Achaea

Catalan victory

Battle of Manolada
(1316)

Kingdom of Majorca

Burgundians

Defeat

Aragonese conquest of Sardinia
(1323–26)

House of Doria

Aragonese victory

Conquest of Pisan Sardinia by the Crown of Aragon, annexation of Sassari and creation of the Kingdom of Sardinia

Siege of Villa di Chiesa
(1323–24)

Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia

Giudicato of Arborea

Republic of Pisa

Aragonese victory

Battle of Lucocisterna
(1324)

Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia

Republic of Pisa

Aragonese victory

Battle of Teba
(1330)

Part of the Reconquista

Castilian victory

Genoese–Catalan War
(1330–36)

Status quo ante bellum

Luso-Castillian War
(1336–37)

Castilian victory

English Channel naval campaign
(1338–39)

Part of the Hundred Years' War

Genoese mercenaries

Castilian mercenaries

County of Flanders

Indecisive

Battle of Río Salado
(1340)

Part of the Reconquista

Portuguese-Castilian victory

400,000 Muslims killed^[3]^[4]^[5]
20 Christians killed^[3]

Battle of Estepona
(1342)

Part of the Reconquista

Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344)

Marinid dynasty

Aragonese victory

Part of the Reconquista

European crusaders

Castilian victory

Battle of Llucmajor
(1349)

Kingdom of Majorca

Aragonese victory

Annexation of the Kingdom of Majorca

Battle of Winchelsea
(1350)

Part of the Hundred Years' War

Defeat

Siege of Alghero
(1354)

Part of the Venetian–Genoese wars

Republic of Venice

Aragonese victory

Occupation of Alghero

War of the Two Peters
(1356–75)

Crown of Castile
With the support of:

Crown of Aragon
With the support of:

Henry of Trastámara

Indecisive

Overthrowing of Peter I of Castile

Battle of Linuesa
(1361)

Part of the Reconquista

Castilian victory

Battle of Guadix
(1362)

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Castilian Civil War
(1366–69)

Forces of Pedro of Castile

Kingdom of Navarre

Kingdom of Granada

Forces of Henry of Trastámara

Siege of Algeciras (1369)

Victory for Henry of Trastámara

Siege of León
(1368)

Part of the Castilian Civil War

Crown of Castile – Henry's side

Crown of Castile – Pedro's side

Victory for Henry of Trastámara

Battle of Montiel
(1369)

Part of the Castilian Civil War

Castilians

Granada

Castilians

France

Franco-Castilian victory

Part of the Reconquista

Defeat

Battle of La Rochelle
(1372)

Part of the Hundred Years' War

Castilian victory

Third Fernandine War
(1381–82)

Part of the Fernandine Wars

Castilian victory

Castilian supremacy in the Atlantic Ocean
Treaty of Elvas
1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum

1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
(1383–1385)

Supported by:

Supported by:

Defeat

Consolidation of Portuguese independence

Battle of Collejares
(1406)

Part of the Reconquista

Castilian victory

Battle of Sanluri
(1409)

Aragonese victory

Conquest of the Canary Islands
(1402–96)

Battle of La Rochelle (1419)

Guanches

Castilian victory

Part of the Hundred Years' War

Kingdom of England
Hanseatic League

Castilian victory

Castilian–Aragonese War
(1429–30)

Castilian victory

Battle of La Higueruela
(1431)

Part of the Reconquista

Nasrid dynasty

Castilian victory

Navarrese Civil War
(1451–55)

Forces of Charles IV of Navarre

Forces of John II of Aragon

County of Foix

Victory for John II of Aragon

Battle of Los Alporchones
(1452)

Part of the Reconquista

Kingdom of Murcia

Castilian victory

Enrique IV war of Granada
(1455–58)

Principality of Catalonia

Inconclusive

Catalan Civil War
(1462–72)

Forces of John II of Aragon

Victory for John II of Aragon

War of the Castilian Succession
(1475–79)

Isabella Supporters

Juana Supporters

Peace Treaty

Isabella is recognised as Queen of Castile
Marriage of Isabella of Aragon and Afonso of Portugal
Portugal gains hegemony in the Atlantic south of the Canary Islands
Portugal recognizes Castile's claim to the Canary Islands

Battle of Guinea
(1478)

Part of the War of the Castilian Succession

Defeat

Granada War
(1482–92)

Part of the Reconquista

Castile–Aragon Union

Military Orders

European crusaders

Victory

Granada annexed by Castile

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Italian War of 1494–1498 (1494–1498) Battle of Seminara	League of Venice: Papal States Republic of Venice Kingdom of Naples Kingdoms of Spain Duchy of Milan Holy Roman Empire Republic of Florence Duchy of Mantua Kingdom of England (from 1496)	Kingdom of France Swiss mercenaries	Victory Forced French retreat
Spanish conquest of Haiti^[6] (1494–1509)	Crown of Castile	Taínos	Victory
Conquest of Melilla (1497)	Castile and Aragon	Wattasid dynasty	Victory
Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)	Castile–Aragon Union	Muslims of Granada	Victory Rebellion defeated Mass forced conversions of all Muslims in Granada
Second Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503) Siege of the Castle of Saint George	Republic of Venice Castile and Aragon	Ottoman Empire	Victory Venetian strongholds of Modon and Coron fall to the Ottomans Cephalonia and Ithaca to Venice
Second Italian War (1499–1501)	Kingdom of France Papal States Republic of Venice Castile and Aragon	Duchy of Milan Kingdom of Naples	Victory, French victory over Duchy of Milan French control of the Duchy of Milan
Third Italian War (1502–1504) Battle of Ruvo Battle of Seminara Battle of Cerignola Battle of Garigliano	Castile and Aragon	Kingdom of France	Victory Louis XII of France ceded Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon Division of Northern and Southern Italy between France and Spain
Spanish crusade^[7] (1505–10) Spanish conquest of Oran Spanish conquest of Tripoli	Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Tlemcen Hafsid dynasty	Victory
War of the League of Cambrai (1508–16) Battle of Ravenna Battle of La Motta Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre	1508–10: Venice 1510–11: Papal States Venice 1511–13: Holy League: Papal States Venice Spain Holy Roman Empire England Swiss mercenaries 1513–16: Papal States Spain Holy Roman Empire England Duchy of Milan Swiss mercenaries	1508–10: League of Cambrai: Papal States France Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Ferrara 1510–11: France Duchy of Ferrara 1511–13: France Duchy of Ferrara 1513–16: Venice France Scotland Duchy of Ferrara	Defeat
Spanish conquest of Puerto Rico^[6] (1508–1511)	Crown of Castile	Taínos	Victory
Spanish conquest of Cuba^[6] (1511–13)	Crown of Castile	Taínos	Victory
Taíno rebellion of 1511 (1511–13)	Crown of Castile	Taínos of Boriken and allies from The Antilles	Victory

Conflict

Combatant 1

Combatant 2

Results

Italian War of 1494–1498
(1494–1498)

Battle of Seminara

League of Venice:

Papal States
Republic of Venice
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdoms of Spain
Duchy of Milan
Holy Roman Empire
Republic of Florence
Duchy of Mantua
Kingdom of England (from 1496)

Swiss mercenaries

Victory

Forced French retreat

Spanish conquest of Haiti^[6]
(1494–1509)

Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)

Taínos

Victory

Conquest of Melilla
(1497)

Castile and Aragon

Wattasid dynasty

Victory

Castile–Aragon Union

Muslims of Granada

Victory

Rebellion defeated
Mass forced conversions of all Muslims in Granada

Second Ottoman–Venetian War
(1499–1503)

Siege of the Castle of Saint George

Republic of Venice

Castile and Aragon

Ottoman Empire

Victory

Venetian strongholds of Modon and Coron fall to the Ottomans
Cephalonia and Ithaca to Venice

Second Italian War
(1499–1501)

Victory,

French victory over Duchy of Milan
- French control of the Duchy of Milan

Third Italian War
(1502–1504)

Castile and Aragon

Victory

Louis XII of France ceded Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon
- Division of Northern and Southern Italy between France and Spain

Spanish crusade^[7]
(1505–10)

Victory

War of the League of Cambrai
(1508–16)

1508–10:

Venice
1510–11:

Venice
1511–13:
Holy League:

Venice

Spain

England

Swiss mercenaries
1513–16:

Spain

England

1508–10:
League of Cambrai:

France

Spain

Duchy of Ferrara
1510–11:

France

Duchy of Ferrara
1511–13:

France

Duchy of Ferrara
1513–16:

Venice

France

Scotland

Duchy of Ferrara

Defeat

Spanish conquest of Puerto Rico^[6]
(1508–1511)

Taínos

Victory

Spanish conquest of Cuba^[6]
(1511–13)

Taínos

Victory

Taíno rebellion of 1511
(1511–13)

Taínos of Boriken and allies from The Antilles

Victory

Habsburg Spain

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Siege of Tlemcen (1518)	Spain Kingdom of Tlemcen	Regency of Algiers	Victory
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–21) The Night of Sorrows Fall of Tenochtitlan	Spanish conquistadores Tlaxcala	Aztec Empire	Victory Aztec empire is annexed to Spanish Empire
Revolt of the Brotherhoods (1519–23)	Empire of Charles V	Germanies	Royalist victory
Revolt of the Comuneros (1520–21) Battle of Villalar	Empire of Charles V	Castilian rebels	Royalist victory
Italian War of 1521–1526 (1521–1526) Battle of Pampluna Battle of Noain-Esquiroz Battle of Noáin Battle of Bicocca Siege of Genoa Battle of Sesia Italian campaign of 1524–1525 Battle of Pavia	Spain Holy Roman Empire England Papal States	France Swiss mercenaries Republic of Venice	Victory
Spanish conquest of Chiapas (1523–1695)	Spain	Zoque people Chiapaneca people Independent Maya, including: Lakandon Chʼol people Tojolabal people Tzotzil people	Victory Incorporation of Chiapas into the Viceroyalty of New Spain and the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
Spanish conquest of Yucatán (1523–1547)	Spain	Mayan tribes	Victory
Spanish conquest of El Salvador (1524–1539)	Spain including Indian auxiliaries	Indigenous peoples of El Salvador, including: Chʼortiʼ Maya people Lenca people Mangue people Matagalpa people Pipil people Poqomam Maya people Xinca people	Victory
Spanish conquest of Guatemala (1524–1667)	Spain	Independent indigenous kingdoms and city-states	Victory
War of the League of Cognac (1526–30) Sack of Rome Battle of Capo d'Orso Battle of Landriano Siege of Florence	Spain Holy Roman Empire Republic of Genoa	France Swiss mercenaries Papal States Republic of Venice Republic of Florence Kingdom of England Duchy of Milan	Victory
Ottoman–Habsburg wars (1526–1791) Capture of Peñón of Algiers Siege of Vienna Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 Balkan campaign of 1529 Battle of Formentera Little War in Hungary Conquest of Tunis (1535) Sack of Mahón Siege of Castelnuovo Battle of Girolata Battle of Alboran Algiers expedition Capture of Mahdia Siege of Oran Ottoman raid of the Balearic islands Expedition to Mostaganem Battle of Djerba Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir Great Siege of Malta Battle of Lepanto Conquest of Tunis (1574) Long Turkish War Battle of Cape Corvo Battle of Cape Celidonia Great Turkish War	Habsburg Dynasty: Holy Roman Empire Archduchy of Austria Kingdom of Bohemia Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Republic of Genoa Spanish Empire Non-Habsburg allies: Moldavia Transylvania Wallachia Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate (Muscovite and Polish vassals) Holy League Allies: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Duchy of Mantua Republic of Venice Order of Saint John	Ottoman Empire Vassals: Moldavia Transylvania Wallachia Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction) Crimean Khanate	Victory End of Ottoman expansion Decline of both the Ottoman and Habsburg empires
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (1531–72) Battle of Punta Quemada Battle of Puná Battle of Cajamarca Battle of Vilcaconga Battle of Cuzco Battle of Maraycalla Battle of Mount Chimborazo Siege of Cuzco Battle of Ollantaytambo Battle of Abancay Battle of Las Salinas Battle of Chupas Battle of Iñaquito Battle of Huarina Battle of Jaquijahuana	Spanish conquistadores Indian auxiliaries	Inca Empire Neo-Inca State	Victory Former Inca lands incorporated into Viceroyalty of Peru
Italian War of 1536–1538 (1536–1538)	Holy Roman Empire Spain Swiss mercenaries	Kingdom of France Ottoman Empire	Defeat Truce of Nice Savoy and Piedmont acquired by France
Arauco War (16th century–17th or 18th century) Battle of Quilacura Battle of Andalien Battle of Penco Battle of Tucapel Battle of Marihueñu Battle of Peteroa Battle of Mataquito Battle of Lagunillas Battle of Millarapue Battle of Quiapo Siege of Concepción Battle of Angol Battle of Catirai Battle of Curalaba Destruction of the Seven Cities	Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Chile	Mapuche, Huilliche and Pehuenche tribes	Defeat Spanish Empire renounces the domination of the territories south of the Biobío River and recognizes the independence of the Mapuche tribes of the place. «La Frontera» appears, as a border area between the Captaincy General of Chile and the territory of the Mapuche tribes. Successive peace parliaments between the Spanish Empire and the Mapuche tribes during the conflict.
Third Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–40)	Holy League: Republic of Venice Spain Republic of Genoa Papal States Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Knights of Malta	Ottoman Empire France (until 1538)	Defeat
Spanish conquest of the Muisca (1537–1540)	Spain	Guecha warriors	Victory Muisca Confederation becomes part of the Spanish Empire
Spanish expedition to North America (1539–1543) Battle of Mabila	Spain	Northern Utina Coosa chiefdom Tuskaloosa Chickasaw	Defeat
Mixtón War (1540–42)	Spain	Caxcanes	Victory
Tiguex War (1540–41)	Spain	Tiwa Indians	Victory
Italian War of 1542–1546 (1542–1546) Siege of Perpignan Battle of Muros Battle of Ceresole Battle of Serravalle	Spain Holy Roman Empire Saxony Brandenburg Kingdom of England	France Swiss mercenaries Ottoman Empire Jülich-Cleves-Berg	Inconclusive
Schmalkaldic War (1546–47)	Empire of Charles V: Spain Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Saxony Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Bohemia and other Lands of the Bohemian Crown	Schmalkaldic League: Electorate of Saxony Hesse Electorate of the Palatinate Bremen Lübeck Brunswick-Lüneburg Other German territories	Victory Capitulation of Wittenberg: Schmalkaldic League dissolved, Saxon electoral dignity passed to the Albertine House of Wettin
Chichimeca War (1550–90)	Spain Indian allies	Chichimeca (Zacateco, Guachichil, Guamare, Pame)	Defeat
Italian War of 1551–1559 (1551–1559) Siege of Mirandola Battle of Marciano Battle of St. Quentin Battle of Gravelines	Spanish Empire Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Republic of Florence Duchy of Savoy	Kingdom of France Swiss mercenaries Republic of Siena Ottoman Empire	Victory Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis Spain is confirmed as the dominant power in Italy France renounces its claim in Italy but wins the Three Bishoprics (Metz, Toul and Verdun) in Lorraine and the Pale of Calais from England.
French Wars of Religion (1562–98) Battle of Arques Battle of Ivry Siege of Paris Siege of Rouen Siege of Caudebec Battle of Craon Battle of Blaye Siege of Morlaix Siege of Fort Crozon	Catholics: Catholic League Spain Duchy of Savoy	Protestants: Huguenots England	Inconclusive Uneasy truce The Edict of Nantes granted the Huguenots substantial rights in certain areas Paris and other defined territories were declared to be permanently Catholic Failure of France's enemies to weaken France and to gain territories
Spanish conquest of the Philippines (1565–1575) Capture of Cebu Battle of Manila (1570) Battle of Bangkusay Channel Battle of Manila (1574)	Spain	Rajahnate of Maynila Macabebe Rajahnate of Tondo Rahjanate of Cebu	Victory Establishment of the Captaincy General of the Philippines
Philippine revolts against Spain (1567–1872)	Spain Filipino loyalists	Dagohoy rebel group other Filipino rebel groups British supporters	Victory Most revolts failed
Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) Western Europe Battle of Oosterweel Battle of Dahlen Battle of Heiligerlee Battle of Jemmingen Battle of Jodoigne Capture of Brielle Siege of Mons Relief of Goes Sack of Mechelen Siege of Middelburg Siege of Haarlem Siege of Alkmaar Capture of Geertruidenberg Siege of Leiden Battle of Delft Capture of Valkenburg Battle of Mookerheyde Siege of Oudewater Siege of Schoonhoven Siege of Zierikzee Sack of Antwerp Battle of Gembloux Battle of Rijmenam Siege of Deventer Battle of Borgerhout Siege of Maastricht Capture of Mechelen Siege of Steenwijk Battle of Kollum Capture of Breda Battle of Noordhorn Siege of Niezijl Siege of Lochem Siege of Lier Siege of Eindhoven Battle of Steenbergen Capture of Aalst Fall of Antwerp Siege of IJsseloord Battle of Empel Battle of Boksum Siege of Grave Siege of Venlo Capture of Axel Destruction of Neuss Siege of Rheinberg Battle of Zutphen Siege of Sluis Siege of Bergen op Zoom Capture of Geertruidenberg Capture of Breda Siege of Zutphen Siege of Deventer Capture of Delfzijl Siege of Knodsenburg Siege of Hulst Siege of Nijmegen Siege of Rouen Siege of Caudebec Siege of Steenwijk Siege of Coevorden Siege of Geertruidenberg Siege of Coevorden Siege of Huy Siege of Groenlo Battle of the Lippe Siege of Calais Siege of Hulst Battle of Turnhout Siege of Rheinberg Siege of Meurs Siege of Groenlo Siege of Bredevoort Capture of Enschede Capture of Ootmarsum Siege of Oldenzaal Siege of Lingen Siege of Schenckenschans Siege of Zaltbommel Siege of Rees Battle of Nieuwpoort Siege of Rheinberg Siege of Ostend Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch Siege of Grave Mutiny of Hoogstraten Siege of Sluis Siege of Lingen Siege of Groenlo Siege of Aachen Siege of Jülich Siege of Bergen op Zoom Battle of Fleurus Siege of Breda Siege of Groenlo 2nd 's-Hertogenbosch Battle of the Slaak Capture of Maastricht Siege of Leuven Siege of Schenkenschans Siege of Breda Siege of Venlo Battle of Kallo Siege of Hulst European Waters Battle of Flushing Battle of Borsele Battle of Haarlemmermeer Battle on the Zuiderzee Battle of Reimerswaal Battle of Lillo Battle of Bayona Islands Battle of the Gulf of Almería Islands Voyage Battle of the Narrow Seas Battle of Sluis Battle of Gibraltar (1607) Battle of Gibraltar (1621) Battle off Lizard Point Action of 18 February 1639 Action of 18 September 1639 Battle of the Downs Battle of Cape St. Vincent Americas Recapture of Bahia Battle in the Bay of Matanzas Capture of Saint Martin Battle of San Juan Battle of Abrolhos Attack on Saint Martin Action of 12–17 January 1640 Dutch expedition to Valdivia East Indies Battle of Playa Honda First Battle of San Salvador Second Battle of San Salvador Battles of La Naval de Manila Battle of Puerto de Cavite	Spanish Empire Holy Roman Empire	United Provinces England Nassau France	Defeat Peace of Münster Independence of the Dutch Republic Spanish retention of the Southern Netherlands
Morisco Revolt (1568–1571)	Spain	Morisco rebels	Victory
Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)	Holy League: Republic of Venice Spain Papal States Kingdom of Naples Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Sicily Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Urbino Duchy of Savoy Knights of Malta	Ottoman Empire	Defeat Cyprus under Ottoman rule
Second Desmond Rebellion (1579–1583) Siege of Carrigafoyle Castle Siege of Smerwick	FitzGeralds of Desmond Spain Papal States allied Irish clans	Kingdom of England Kingdom of Ireland allied Irish clans	Defeat Famine throughout Munster Plantation of Munster
War of the Portuguese Succession (1580–1583) Battle of Alcântara Capture of Oporto Battle of Salga Battle of Ponta Delgada Conquest of the Azores	Spain Portugal loyal to Philip of Spain	Portugal loyal to Prior of Crato France England United Provinces	Victory The Iberian Union: Acquisition of the Kingdom of Portugal and its colonial possessions by Philip II of Spain
1582 Cagayan battles	Spain Spanish Philippines	Wokou (Japanese, Chinese, and Korean pirates)	Victory
Castilian War (1578)	Spanish Empire Bruneians who defected to Spain	Bruneian Empire	Status quo ante bellum
Cologne War (1583–88)	Ernst of Bavaria Prince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612 House of Wittelsbach Free Imperial City of Cologne Philip of Spain, and for him: House of Farnese House of Isenburg-Grenzau House of Mansfeld (main line) House of Berlaymont-Flyon and others	Gebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588 House of Neuenahr-Alpen House of Waldburg House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken House of Nassau House of Solms-Braunfels and others	Victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Battle of San Juan de Ulúa Battle of São Vicente Battle of Cornwall Battle of Santo Domingo Battle of Cartagena de Indias Raid on St. Augustine Singeing the King of Spain's Beard Spanish Armada Spanish Armada in Ireland Watts' West Indies and Virginia expedition Blockade of Western Cuba Raid on Puerto Caballos Action of Faial Action of San Mateo Bay Capture of Recife Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition Action off Bermuda Battle of Las Palmas Capture of Santiago Preston–Somers Expedition Battle of the Guadalupe Island Battle of San Juan Battle of Pinos Capture of Cádiz 2nd Spanish Armada 3rd Spanish Armada Battle of San Juan English Armada Raid on Tabasco Battle of Flores Battle of Flores Capture of Portobello Battle of Sesimbra Bay Battle of Puerto Caballos Raid on Santiago de Cuba Battle of the Gulf of Cadiz	Spanish Empire Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Naples Duchy of Parma Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Savoy Duchy of Castro Order of Saint John	Kingdom of England United Provinces	Indecisive Status quo ante bellum Treaty of London
Cambodian–Spanish War (1593–97)	Spanish Empire	Cambodia, Muslim Malay merchants and Muslim Cham merchants	Defeat
Spanish–Moro conflict (1500s–1900)	Spanish Empire	Sultanate of Sulu Sultanate of Maguindanao Confederation of sultanates in Lanao	Failure to conquer the Moros
Irish Nine Years' War (1594–1603) Siege of Kinsale Battle of Castlehaven	Alliance of Irish clans Spain Scottish Gaelic mercenaries	Kingdom of England Kingdom of Ireland	Defeat Treaty of Mellifont (1603) Flight of the Earls (1607)
Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598) Battle of Fontaine-Française Siege of Le Catelet Siege of Doullens Siege of Calais Siege of Amiens	Spanish Empire	Kingdom of France Huguenots Kingdom of England	Defeat Peace of Vervins
Acoma War (1598–99)	Crown of Castile	Acoma	Victory
Navajo Wars (1600–1866)	Crown of Castile (1600–1716) Spain (1716–1821) Mexico (1821–1848) United States (1849–1866)	Navajo	United States victory Navajo moved to reservations and United
Acaxee Rebellion (1601–1603)	Spanish Empire	Acaxee Indians	Victory
Dutch–Portuguese War (1602–63)	Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Crown of Castile (until 1640) Kingdom of Cochin Potiguara Tupis	Dutch Republic Supported by: Kingdom of England (until 1640) Johor Sultanate Kingdom of Kandy Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Ndongo Rio Grande Tupis Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe	Victory Treaty of Hague Formation of the Dutch Empire Portuguese Restoration War Portuguese-Spanish victory in South America and Africa Dutch victory in the east
War of the Jülich Succession (1609–1614) Siege of Aachen	1610: Supporting Emperor Rudolf: Holy Roman Empire Principality of Strasbourg Prince-Bishopric of Liège 1613–1614: Supporting Wolfgang William: Spain Palatinate-Neuburg Catholic League	1610: Opposed to Emperor Rudolph: Margraviate of Brandenburg Palatinate-Neuburg United Provinces Kingdom of France England Protestant Union 1613–1614: Supporting John Sigismund: Margraviate of Brandenburg United Provinces England Protestant Union	Victory Treaty of Xanten Cleves-Mark and Ravensberg to John Sigismund.^[8] Jülich-Berg and Ravenstein to Wolfgang William.^[8] Wesel under Spanish control.^[9]
Conquest of La Mamora (1614)	Spain	Saadi dynasty	Victory
Tepehuán Revolt (1616–1620)	Spanish Empire	Tepehuánes	Victory
Thirty Years' War (1618–48) Bohemian Revolt Battle of White Mountain Spanish conquest of the Palatinate Siege of Bad Kreuznach Capture of Oppenheim Capture of Bacharach Battle of Wimpfen Battle of Höchst Siege of Heidelberg Capture of Mannheim Siege of Frankenthal Siege of Rheinfelden Battle of Nördlingen	1618–1625 Holy Roman Empire Catholic League Spanish Empire Saxony 1625–1629 Holy Roman Empire Catholic League 1630–1635 Holy Roman Empire Catholic League Spanish Empire 1635–1648 Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire	1618–1625 Bohemia Electorate of the Palatinate Transylvania United Provinces England Ottoman Empire 1625–1629 Denmark–Norway United Provinces England 1630–1635 Sweden Saxony Brandenburg-Prussia 1635–1648 France Sweden	Inconclusive
Spanish conquest of Petén (1618–1697)	Spain	Independent Maya, including: Itza people Kowoj people Kejache people Yalain people Lakandon Chʼol people Manche Ch'ol people	Victory Incorporation of the Petén Basin into the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
Valtellina War (1620–26)	Papal States Holy Roman Empire Spain	France The Three Leagues Venice Savoy	Defeat France prevents Habsburg total control of Valtellina
First Genoese–Savoyard War (1625)	Spain Republic of Genoa	Kingdom of France Duchy of Savoy	Victory France surrenders its claims on Savoy and withdraws its troops from the Piedmont and the Republic of Genoa, stipulated by the Treaty of Monzón^[10]^[11] Reconquest of some territories in the French Riviera by the combined forces of Spain and the Republic of Genoa^[12]
Anglo-Spanish War (1625–30)	Spain	England United Provinces	Victory^[13] Treaty of Madrid Spain seeks and signs peace treaty with England in light of imminent war with France Treaty of Madrid, similar to previous Anglo-Spanish treaty although somewhat less strict regarding trade
Spanish expedition to Formosa (1626)	Spanish East Indies	Kingdom of Middag	Victory Spanish establishment in Formosa
War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–31) Battle of Veillane	Supporting the Duke of Guastalla: Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Savoy	Supporting the Duke of Nevers: France	Defeat Duke of Nevers recognized as ruler of Mantua
Franco-Spanish War (1635–59) Battle of Les Avins Crossing of the Somme Battle of Tornavento Siege of Saint-Omer Siege of Fuenterrabía Battle of Getaria Relief of Thionville Siege of Salses Battle of Cádiz Battle of La Marfée Battle of Honnecourt Battle of Rocroi Battle of Orbetello Battle of Lens Action of 23 November 1650 Battle of Bordeaux Capture of Fort Rocher Battle of Arras Battle of Valenciennes Siege of Dunkirk Battle of the Dunes	Spanish Empire	France Duchy of Savoy Duchy of Modena (1647–1649 and 1655–1659) Duchy of Parma (1635–1637) Commonwealth of England (from 1657) Principality of Catalonia (from 1640)	Defeat Treaty of the Pyrenees
Piedmontese Civil War (1639–42) Siege of Turin	Spain Prince Thomas faction	France Regency faction	Stalemate
Catalan Revolt (1640–59) Battle of Cambrils Battle of Montjuïc Naval Battle of Tarragona Battle of Tarragona Battle of Montmeló Siege of Perpignan Battle of Barcelona Battle of Lerida Siege of Lleida Siege of Barcelona	Spain	Principality of Catalonia France	Victory Revolt crushed Treaty of the Pyrenees County of Roussillon and the northern half of Cerdanya ceded to France
Portuguese Restoration War (1640–68) Siege of São Filipe Battle of Montijo Battle of Vilanova Siege of Badajoz Battle of the Lines of Elvas Siege of Arronches Battle of Ameixial Siege of Évora Battle of Castelo Rodrigo Battle of Montes Claros Battle of the Berlenga	Castile and Aragon	Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: France (1641–59)^[14] Kingdom of England (after 1662)	Defeat Treaty of Lisbon Charles of Spain recognizes the sovereignty of the House of Braganza over Portugal and its colonial possessions^[15] Portugal cedes Ceuta to Castile
Neapolitan Revolt (1647–48)	Spain	Neapolitan Republic France	Victory Revolt crushed
Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60) Siege of Santo Domingo Invasion of Jamaica Raid on Málaga Battle of Cádiz Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife Battle of Ocho Rios Battle of Rio Nuevo	Spain	Commonwealth of England	Defeat Treaties of Madrid (1667 and 1670) Acquisition of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Dunkirk and Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England
War of Devolution (1667–68)	Spanish Empire Triple Alliance: Dutch Republic Kingdom of England Swedish Empire	France	Defeat Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)
Spanish–Chamorro Wars (1670–99)	Spanish Empire	Chamorros	Victory
Franco-Dutch War (1672–78) Siege of Maastricht Siege of Bonn Siege of Besançon Battle of Seneffe Battle of Stromboli Battle of Augusta Battle of Palermo Siege of Cambrai Siege of Ypres Battle of Saint-Denis	Dutch Republic Holy Roman Empire Spain Denmark–Norway Electorate of Brandenburg	France England Sweden Bishopric of Münster Archbishopric of Cologne	Defeat Treaty of Nijmegen Treaty of Westminster
Second Genoese–Savoyard War (1672–73)	Republic of Genoa Supported by: Spain	Duchy of Savoy	Victory Status quo ante bellum
Pueblo Revolt (1680)	Spanish Empire	Puebloans	Defeat Expulsion of Spanish settlers
War of the Reunions (1683–1684)	Spanish Empire Holy Roman Empire Republic of Genoa	France	Defeat Truce of Ratisbon Spain cedes Luxembourg to France Holy Roman Empire cedes Strasbourg to France
Nine Years' War (1688–97) Battle of Walcourt Battle of Fleurus Battle of Staffarda Battle of Sabana Real Siege of Mons Siege of Cuneo Siege of Namur Battle of Marsaglia	Grand Alliance: Dutch Republic England Holy Roman Empire Spain Piedmont-Savoy Sweden (until 1691) Scotland	France Irish and Scottish Jacobites	Indecisive Treaty of Ryswick Louis XIV recognizes William III of Orange as King of England, Scotland and Ireland France retains Alsace (including Strasbourg) and surrenders Freiburg, Breisach and Philippsburg to the Holy Roman Empire, regains Pondicherry (after paying the Dutch a sum of 16,000 pagodas) and Nova Scotia Spain recovered Catalonia from France, and the barrier fortresses of Mons, Luxembourg and Kortrijk The Duchy of Lorraine was restored to Leopold Joseph from France
Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)	Spain Bourbons (1704–1713)	Morocco Supported by: England (from 1707)	Victory

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	Casualties
War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14)	Kingdom of France Spain loyal to Philip Bavaria (until 1704) Duchy of Mantua (until 1708)	Holy Roman Empire: Austria Prussia Hanover England (until 1707) Scotland (until 1707) Great Britain (from 1707)^[16] Dutch Republic Duchy of Savoy Kingdom of Portugal Spain loyal to Charles	Political victory for Spain loyal to Philip Military victory for Spain loyal to Charles Treaty of Utrecht (1713) Treaty of Rastatt (1714) Treaty of Baden (1714) Philip is recognised as King of Spain, but once more renounces any claim to the throne of France. Spain and Britain sign the Asiento Spain cedes the Spanish Netherlands, Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Sardinia to the Habsburg monarchy, Sicily to the Duchy of Savoy and Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain France recognizes British sovereignty over Rupert's Land and Newfoundland and cedes Acadia and its half of Saint Kitts to Great Britain. The Dutch Republic retains various forts in the Southern Netherlands and annexes a part of Spanish Guelders. Spain cedes the Colony of Sacramento to the Portuguese Empire
Queen Anne's War (1702–1713) Battle of Flint River Siege of St. Augustine Apalachee massacre Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition Siege of Pensacola	France New France Spain New Spain Wabanaki Confederacy Caughnawaga Mohawk Choctaw Timucua Apalachee Natchez	England (before 1707)^[17] English America Great Britain (after 1707)^[17] British America Muscogee (Creek) Chickasaw Yamasee Iroquois Confederacy	Defeat France cedes control of Acadia, Newfoundland, Hudson Bay and Saint Kitts to Britain.
Comanche Wars (1700s)	Spanish Empire	Comanche	Defeat
Apache Wars (1700s)	Spanish Empire	Apache	Defeat
Huilliche rebellion (1712)	Spanish Empire	Huilliches of Chiloé	Victory Key encomenderos killed Suppression of the rebellion Encomienda mildened
Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18)	Republic of Venice Austria (from 1716) Portugal Order of Malta Papal States Spain^[18] Himariotes	Ottoman Empire	Defeat Treaty of Passarowitz Morea ceded back to Ottoman Empire
War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–20) Spanish conquest of Sardinia Battle of Cape Passaro Battle of Milazzo Capture of Eilean Donan Castle Battle of Glen Shiel Battle of Francavilla Capture of Pensacola Capture of Vigo Battle of Cape St. Vincent Battle of Nassau Villasur expedition	Spain	Great Britain France Holy Roman Empire Dutch Republic Savoy	Defeat Treaty of The Hague	4,350 killed or wounded^[19]
Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29) Blockade of Porto Bello Siege of Gibraltar Action of 11 March 1727	Spain	Great Britain	Indecisive Treaty of Seville (1729)	20,000 killed (both sides)^[20]
Spanish-Algerian War (1732)	Spain	Deylik of Algiers	Victory Spanish reconquest of Oran Spanish reconquest of Mers-el-Kébir	30 dead
War of the Polish Succession (1733–38) Battle of Bitonto Siege of Gaeta Siege of Capua	Poland loyal to Stanisław I France Spain Kingdom of Sardinia Duchy of Parma	Poland loyal to Augustus III Russian Empire Habsburg Empire of Austria Saxony Kingdom of Prussia	Victory Treaty of Vienna Augustus III ascends the throne Bourbon territorial gains	3,000 killed or wounded^[21]
Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37)	Spanish Empire	Portuguese Empire Brazilian colonial forces	Defeat
War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–48) Spanish Alarm Battle of Porto Bello (1739) Siege of Fort Mose Siege of St. Augustine (1740) George Anson's voyage around the world Attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740 Action of 8 April 1740 Battle of Cartagena de Indias Invasion of Cuba Action of 14 June 1742 Invasion of Georgia Battle of Bloody Marsh Battle of Gully Hole Creek Battle of La Guaira Battle of Puerto Cabello Battle of Toulon Voyage of the Glorioso Action of 18 March 1748 Battle of Santiago de Cuba Battle of Havana	Spanish Empire	Great Britain	Victory Status quo ante bellum British offensive in the Caribbean theatre defeated British invasion of Florida repulsed Spanish invasion of Georgia repulsed Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) leading to Treaty of Madrid (1750) The British suffer 20,000 casualties and lose 407 ships (1739–1741)^[22]
War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48) Battle of Campo Santo Battle of Toulon Battle of Villafranca Battle of Velletri Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo Battle of Bassignano Battle of Piacenza Battle of Rottofreddo Siege of Genoa	France Prussia Spain Bavaria (1741–45) Saxony (1741–42) Sicily and Naples Republic of Genoa (1745–48) Sweden (1741–43) Kingdom of Sardinia (1741–42)	Habsburg Monarchy Great Britain Hanover Dutch Republic Saxony (1743–45) Kingdom of Sardinia (1742–48) Russia (1741–43, 1748)	Victory Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle Maria Theresa retains the Austrian throne Prussian control of Silesia confirmed Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla restored to the Spanish Bourbons	3,000 killed or wounded^[23]
Pima Revolt (1751)	Spanish Empire	Pima Indians	Victory
Action of 28 November 1751 (1751)	Spain	Deylik of Algiers	Victory
Seven Years' War (1756–63)	France Holy Roman Empire Austria Russia (until 1762) Spanish Empire (from 1762) Sweden (1757–62) Saxony Mughal Empire (from 1757)	Great Britain Prussia Hanover Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Iroquois Confederacy Portugal (from 1762) Hesse-Kassel Schaumburg-Lippe	Defeat Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762) Treaty of Hamburg (1762) Treaty of Paris (1763) Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763) Status quo ante bellum in Europe Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain, France, and Spain	3,000 killed or wounded^[24]
Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63) Battle for the Río San Juan de Nicaragua Battle of Havana Action of 31 May 1762 Spanish invasion of Portugal Battle of Valencia de Alcántara Battle of Manila Battle of Vila Velha Action of 30 October 1762 Battle of Marvão	Spain France	Great Britain Portugal Filipino rebels	Defeat Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for return of Havana. Spain received Louisiana from France.
Siege of Melilla (1774)	Spain	Morocco Supported by: Great Britain	Victory	600
Spanish expeditions against Algiers (1775, 1783, 1784)	Spain Tuscany Hospitaller Malta Two Sicilies Portugal	Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers	Defeat	500 dead (1775) 26 dead (1783) 53 dead (1784)
Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)	Spanish Empire	Portuguese Empire	Victory First Treaty of San Ildefonso Portugal remains neutral during the American Revolutionary War
Anglo-Spanish War (1779–83) Part of the American Revolutionary War Europe & Atlantic Armada of 1779 Great Siege of Gibraltar Action of 14 September 1779 Action of 11 November 1779 Action of 20 November 1779 Action of 8 January 1780 Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780) Action of 9 August 1780 Action of 25 February 1781 Action of 1 May 1781 Invasion of Minorca (1781) Action of 16 March 1782 Battle of Cape Spartel Louisiana and the Gulf Coast Spanish conquest of West Florida Battle of St. Louis Siege of Pensacola Battle of Arkansas Post Central America Capture of Río Hondo Capture of Cayo Cocina Battle of San Fernando de Omoa Action of 12 December 1779 San Juan Expedition (1780) Battle of Roatán Battle of the Black River West Indies Action of 15 January 1782 Capture of the Bahamas (1782) Action of 17 February 1783 Capture of the Bahamas (1783)	Spain	Great Britain	Victory Peace of Paris	5,000 killed or died of disease
Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II (1780–83)	Spain	Aymara and Quechua rebels Spanish rebels, mostly peasants, including creoles, mestizos and blacks	Victory	100,000 Indians and 10,000–40,000 non-Indians^[25]^[26]
Hispano-Moroccan War (1790–1791) Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791)	Spain	Sultanate of Morocco	Victory
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) Battle of Saint-Raphaël Battle of Gonaïves	1791–1793 Ex-slaves French royalists Spanish Empire (from 1793) Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1793–1798 French royalists Great Britain Spanish Empire (until 1795) Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1798–1801 Louverture Loyalists 1802–1804 Ex-slaves United Kingdom	1791–1793 Slave owners Kingdom of France (until 1792) French Republic 1793–1798 French Republic Ex-slaves 1798–1801 Rigaud Loyalists French Republic Polish Legions	Defeat
War of the First Coalition (1792–97)	Kingdom of France (until 1792) French First Republic (from 1792) Spain (from 1796) Batavian Republic (from 1795) Sister republic Polish Legions (from 1797)	First Coalition: Holy Roman Empire Habsburg monarchy Prussia (until 1795) Great Britain Army of Condé Spain (until 1795) Dutch Republic (until 1795) Portugal Sardinia (until 1796) Naples Other Italian states	Victory Peace of Basel, Treaty of Campo Formio Establishment and survival of the French First Republic French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands, the Left Bank of the Rhine and other smaller territories Several French "sister republics" established Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a Second Coalition against France
War of the Pyrenees (1793–95) Battle of Mas Deu Capture of San Pietro and Sant'Antioco Siege of Bellegarde Battle of Perpignan Battle of Peyrestortes Battle of Truillas Battle of Collioure Capture of Fort-Dauphin Battle of Sans Culotte Camp Battle of Boulou Siege of Collioure Battle of the Baztan Valley Battle of San Lorenzo de la Muga Battle of Orbaitzeta Battle of the Black Mountain Siege of Roses Action of 14 February 1795 Battle of Bascara	Spain Portugal French Émigrés	France	Defeat Peace of Basel Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) Atlantic Action of 25 January 1797 Battle of Cape St Vincent Action of 26 April 1797 Assault on Cádiz Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife Action of 16 October 1799 Action of 6–7 April 1800 Ferrol Expedition Action of 5 October 1804 Action of 25 November 1804 Action of 7 December 1804 Battle of Cape Finisterre Battle of Trafalgar Action of 4 April 1808 Mediterranean Action of 13 October 1796 Action of 19 December 1796 Capture of Minorca Action of 15 July 1798 Action of 19 January 1799 Action of 6 February 1799 Action of 7 July 1799 Action of 10 December 1800 Action of 6 May 1801 Algeciras Campaign Americas Newfoundland expedition Invasion of Trinidad Battle of San Juan Battle of St. George's Caye Cutting out of the Hermione Battle of Diamond Rock British invasions of the Río de la Plata Action of 23 August 1806	Spain	Great Britain	Inconclusive Treaty of Amiens (1802) Belligerence resumed in May 1804 Cessation of hostilities and de facto Anglo-Spanish alliance upon outbreak of the Peninsular War (1808) Trinidad ceded to Britain (1802) Menorca returned to Spain (1802)	7,000 killed or wounded (1796–1802)^[21]
War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802)	France Spain Polish Legions Denmark–Norway French client republics: Batavian Republic Helvetic Republic Cisalpine Republic Roman Republic (until 1799) Parthenopaean Republic (1799)	Second Coalition: Holy Roman Empire Austria Great Britain (until 1801) United Kingdom (from 1801) Russia (until 1799) Portugal Naples Grand Duchy of Tuscany Order of Saint John (1798) Malta (1798–1800) Ottoman Empire French Royalists United States (Quasi-War) (until 1800)	Victory Treaty of Lunéville, Treaty of Amiens Survival of the French Republic Previous annexations by France confirmed Hostilities resume in 1803 between France and Great Britain; Third Coalition later formed against France
War of the Oranges (1801)	France Spain

Conflict

Combatant 1

Combatant 2

Results

Casualties

War of the Spanish Succession
(1701–14)

Holy Roman Empire:

Political victory for Spain loyal to Philip
Military victory for Spain loyal to Charles

Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
Treaty of Rastatt (1714)
Treaty of Baden (1714)
Philip is recognised as King of Spain, but once more renounces any claim to the throne of France.
Spain and Britain sign the Asiento
Spain cedes the Spanish Netherlands, Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Sardinia to the Habsburg monarchy, Sicily to the Duchy of Savoy and Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain
France recognizes British sovereignty over Rupert's Land and Newfoundland and cedes Acadia and its half of Saint Kitts to Great Britain.
The Dutch Republic retains various forts in the Southern Netherlands and annexes a part of Spanish Guelders.
Spain cedes the Colony of Sacramento to the Portuguese Empire

Queen Anne's War
(1702–1713)

France

New France

Wabanaki Confederacy
Caughnawaga Mohawk
Choctaw
Timucua
Apalachee
Natchez

New Spain

England (before 1707)^[17]

English America

Great Britain (after 1707)^[17]

British America

Muscogee (Creek)
Chickasaw
Yamasee

Iroquois Confederacy

Defeat

France cedes control of Acadia,
Newfoundland, Hudson Bay
and Saint Kitts to Britain.

Comanche Wars
(1700s)

Comanche

Defeat

Apache Wars
(1700s)

Apache

Defeat

Huilliche rebellion
(1712)

Huilliches of Chiloé

Victory

Key encomenderos killed
Suppression of the rebellion
Encomienda mildened

Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War
(1714–18)

Republic of Venice

Austria (from 1716)

Portugal

Spain^[18]

Defeat

Treaty of Passarowitz
Morea ceded back to Ottoman Empire

War of the Quadruple Alliance
(1718–20)

Spain

France

Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29)

Dutch Republic

Savoy

Defeat

Treaty of The Hague

4,350 killed or wounded^[19]

Spain

Poland loyal to Stanisław I

Indecisive

Treaty of Seville (1729)

20,000 killed (both sides)^[20]

Spanish-Algerian War
(1732)

Spain

Deylik of Algiers

Victory

Spanish reconquest of Oran
Spanish reconquest of Mers-el-Kébir

30 dead

War of the Polish Succession
(1733–38)

France
Spain
Kingdom of Sardinia
Duchy of Parma

Poland loyal to Augustus III

Russian Empire
Habsburg Empire of Austria
Saxony
Kingdom of Prussia

Victory

Treaty of Vienna
Augustus III ascends the throne
Bourbon territorial gains

3,000 killed or wounded^[21]

Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37)

Brazilian colonial forces

Portuguese Empire

Defeat

War of Jenkins' Ear
(1739–48)

Victory

Status quo ante bellum
British offensive in the Caribbean theatre defeated
British invasion of Florida repulsed
Spanish invasion of Georgia repulsed
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) leading to Treaty of Madrid (1750)
The British suffer 20,000 casualties and lose 407 ships (1739–1741)^[22]

War of the Austrian Succession
(1740–48)

France

Prussia

Bavaria (1741–45)

Saxony (1741–42)

Sicily and Naples

Republic of Genoa (1745–48)

Sweden (1741–43)

Kingdom of Sardinia (1741–42)

Habsburg Monarchy

Hanover

Dutch Republic

Saxony (1743–45)

Kingdom of Sardinia (1742–48)

Russia (1741–43, 1748)

Victory

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
Maria Theresa retains the Austrian throne
Prussian control of Silesia confirmed
Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla restored to the Spanish Bourbons

3,000 killed or wounded^[23]

Pima Revolt
(1751)

Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63)

Pima Indians

Victory

Action of 28 November 1751
(1751)

Spain

Deylik of Algiers

Victory

Seven Years' War
(1756–63)

France
Holy Roman Empire
Austria
Russia (until 1762)
Spanish Empire (from 1762)
Sweden (1757–62)
Saxony
Mughal Empire (from 1757)

Defeat

Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)
Treaty of Hamburg (1762)
Treaty of Paris (1763)
Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763)
Status quo ante bellum in Europe
Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain, France, and Spain

3,000 killed or wounded^[24]

France

Portugal

Filipino rebels

Defeat

Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for return of Havana.
Spain received Louisiana from France.

Siege of Melilla (1774)

Spain

Morocco
Supported by:

Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)

Victory

600

Spanish expeditions against Algiers
(1775, 1783, 1784)

Spain

Tuscany

Regency of Algiers

Defeat

500 dead (1775)
26 dead (1783)
53 dead (1784)

Anglo-Spanish War (1779–83)

Portuguese Empire

Victory

First Treaty of San Ildefonso
Portugal remains neutral during the American Revolutionary War

Part of the American Revolutionary War

Europe & Atlantic

Louisiana and the Gulf Coast

Central America

West Indies

Victory

Peace of Paris

5,000 killed or died of disease

Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II
(1780–83)

Aymara and Quechua rebels

Spanish rebels, mostly peasants, including creoles, mestizos and blacks

Victory

100,000 Indians and 10,000–40,000 non-Indians^[25]^[26]

Hispano-Moroccan War (1790–1791)

Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791)

Victory

Haitian Revolution
(1791–1804)

1791–1793

Ex-slaves

French royalists

Spanish Empire (from 1793)

Captaincy General of Santo Domingo

1793–1798
French royalists
Great Britain
Spanish Empire (until 1795)

Captaincy General of Santo Domingo

1798–1801
Louverture Loyalists
1802–1804
Ex-slaves
United Kingdom

1791–1793

Slave owners

Kingdom of France (until 1792)

French Republic
1793–1798

French Republic

Ex-slaves

1798–1801
Rigaud Loyalists
French Republic

Polish Legions

Defeat

War of the First Coalition
(1792–97)

Kingdom of France (until 1792)
French First Republic (from 1792)
Spain (from 1796)
Batavian Republic (from 1795)
Sister republic

Polish Legions (from 1797)

First Coalition:

Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)

Habsburg monarchy
Prussia (until 1795)

Great Britain
Army of Condé
Spain (until 1795)
Dutch Republic (until 1795)
Portugal
Sardinia (until 1796)
Naples
Other Italian states

Victory

Peace of Basel, Treaty of Campo Formio
Establishment and survival of the French First Republic
French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands, the Left Bank of the Rhine and other smaller territories
Several French "sister republics" established
Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a Second Coalition against France

War of the Pyrenees
(1793–95)

Spain

Portugal

French Émigrés

France

Defeat

Atlantic

Mediterranean

Americas

Spain

Denmark–Norway
French client republics:

Inconclusive

Treaty of Amiens (1802)
Belligerence resumed in May 1804
Cessation of hostilities and de facto Anglo-Spanish alliance upon outbreak of the Peninsular War (1808)
Trinidad ceded to Britain (1802)
Menorca returned to Spain (1802)

7,000 killed or wounded (1796–1802)^[21]

War of the Second Coalition
(1798–1802)

France

Spain

Polish Legions

Second Coalition: