Lists of the largest cities in Canada by population are lists by population of large cities in Canada that depend on the definition of "city". They include:

• List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, municipalities ranging from cities to rural districts.
• List of the largest population centres in Canada, population centres (formerly urban areas) based on continuous population density, regardless of municipal boundaries.
• List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada, metropolitan areas as defined by Statistics Canada.