Ljiljana (Cyrillic script: Љиљана) is a feminine given name. It may refer to:

• Ljiljana Aranđelović (born 1963), Serbian politician and former presidential candidate in the Serbian presidential election, 2004
• Ljiljana Blagojević (born 1955), actress
• Ljiljana Buttler (1944–2010), singer born in former Yugoslavia
• Ljiljana Čolić (born 1956), former Minister for Education and Sport in the Government of Serbia
• Ljiljana Crepajac (1931–2018), Serbian classical scholar, philologist, a full-time professor at the University of Belgrade
• Ljiljana Ljubisic, Canadian paralympic athlete
• Ljiljana Zelen Karadžić (born 1945), the wife of the war crimes suspect and former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić
• Ljiljana Mugoša (born 1962), former Yugoslav handball player
• Ljiljana Nikolovska (born 1964), singer of Croatian and Macedonian origin
• Ljiljana Petrović (1939–2020), singer
• Ljiljana Raičević (born 1947), human rights and women's rights activist
• Ljiljana Ranković (born 1993), Serbian volleyball player
• Ljiljana Smajlović (born 1956), Serbian journalist
• Ljiljana Vukajlović, Serbian pianist and accompanist