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((Short description|Person on a ship in charge of the observation of the sea for hazards))
((Other uses))
((redirect|Lookouts))
((More references|date=December 2009))
[[File:Lookoutboy.jpg|thumb|Lookout boy aloft, by [[Harrison Weir]]]]
[[File:US Navy binoculars lookout.jpg|thumb|A U.S. Navy sailor standing the lookout watch aboard a warship.]]
A '''lookout''' or '''look-out''' is a person in charge of the observation of hazards.<ref>((Cite web |title=LOOKOUT ((!)) English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/lookout))</ref> The term originally comes from a naval background, where lookouts would watch for other ships, land, and various dangers. The term has now passed into wider parlance.

== Naval application ==
Lookouts have been traditionally placed in high on masts, in [[crow's nest]]s and [[top (sailing ship)|tops]].

The [[International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea]] (1972) says in part:
: '''Every''' vessel must '''at all times''' keep a proper look-out by sight (day shape or lights by eyes or visual aids), hearing (sound signal or [[Marine VHF radio]]) and all available means (e.g. [[Radar]], [[Automatic Radar Plotting Aid|ARPA]], [[Automatic Identification System|AIS]], [[GMDSS]]...) in order to judge if risk of collision exists.<ref>[http://navyadministration.tpub.com/12968a/ Lookout Training Handbook]</ref>

Lookouts report anything they see and or hear. When reporting contacts, lookouts give information such as, bearing of the object, which way the object is headed, target angles and position angles and what the contact is. Lookouts should be thoroughly familiar with the various types of distress signals they may encounter at sea.

== Criminal definition ==
By analogy, the term "lookout" is also used to describe a person who accompanies criminals during the commission of a [[crime]], and warns them of the impending approach of hazards: that is, [[police]] or [[Witness|eyewitnesses]]. Although lookouts typically do not actually participate in the crime, they can nonetheless be charged with [[aiding and abetting]] or with [[Conspiracy (crime)|conspiracy]], or as [[accomplice]]s.

== Railway use ==
A lookout may be used when performing engineering works on an operational railway. They will be responsible for ensuring that all staff are cleared of the track in advance of an approaching train.<ref>((cite web|url=https://safety.networkrail.co.uk/jargon-buster/lookout/|title=Safety Central: Lookout|publisher=[[Network Rail]]|accessdate=17 October 2019|date=16 May 2016))</ref>

== References ==
((reflist))

[[Category:Crime]]
[[Category:Marine occupations]]


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