Lord Henry John Spencer (20 December 1770 – 3 July 1795) was a British diplomat and politician.

Spencer was the second son of George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough and his wife, Caroline and was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1790, he was elected Member of Parliament for Woodstock and was briefly secretary to Lord Auckland, British Ambassador at The Hague that year. From 1790 to 1793, he was himself ambassador until transferring to Sweden in 1793. In 1795, he was transferred to Prussia but died of fever at Berlin on 3 July, aged twenty-four.

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Parliament of Great Britain Preceded bySir Henry Dashwood, Btand Francis Burton Member of Parliament for Woodstock 1790–1795 With: Sir Henry Dashwood, Bt Succeeded bySir Henry Dashwood, Btand The Lord Lavinton Diplomatic posts Preceded byThe Lord Auckland British Minister to the Netherlands 1790–1793 Succeeded byHon. William Eliot Preceded byRobert Liston British Minister to Sweden 1793–1795 Succeeded byDaniel Hailes Preceded byThe Lord Malmesbury British Minister to Prussia 1795 Succeeded byThe Earl of Elgin and Kincardine
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