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((for|the abbot of Reading Abbey|Adam Lothbury))
((refimprove|date=May 2017))
((Use dmy dates|date=January 2018))
((Use British English|date=January 2018))
[[File:North and West Front of the Bank of England, from Lothbury - Shepherd, Metropolitan Improvements (1828), p211.jpg|thumb|right|"North and West Front of the Bank of England, from Lothbury", 1828.<ref>"North and West Front of the Bank of England, from Lothbury", Shepherd, ''Metropolitan Improvements'', 1828, p.211.</ref>]]
'''Lothbury''' is a short street in the [[City of London]]. It runs east–west with traffic flow in both directions, between [[Gresham Street]]'s junction with [[Old Jewry]] and Coleman Street to the west, and Bartholomew Lane's junction with [[Throgmorton Street]] to the east.

==History==
The area was populated with [[coppersmith]]s in the [[Middle Ages]] before later becoming home to a number of merchants and bankers. According to [[John Stow|Stow]],<ref name="BHO">((Cite book |title=Old and New London: Volume 1 |last=Thornbury |first=Walter |date=1878 |publisher=Cassell, Petter, Galpin |chapter=Chapter XLIII. Neighbourhood of the Bank: Lothbury |page=513-515 |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/old-new-london/vol1/pp513-515 |access-date=2023-05-01))</ref> the street was: ((Blockquote|text=possessed for the most part by founders that cast candlesticks, chafing dishes, spice mortars, and such-like copper or laton works, and do afterwards turn them with the foot and not with the wheel, to make them smooth and bright with turning and scratching (as some do term it), making a loathsome noise to the by-passers that have not been used to the like, and therefore by them disdainfully called Lothberie.|source=Old and New London: Volume 1 (London, 1878)))

Lothbury was the location of the [[Whalebone (Lothbury)|Whalebone]], a meeting place for the radical [[Leveller]] movement in the mid seventeenth-century.<ref name="Rees2016">((cite book|author=John Rees|title=The Leveller's Revolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w2jFjgEACAAJ|date=25 October 2016|publisher=Verso Books|isbn=978-1-78478-388-4|page=56))</ref>

At the beginning of the twentieth century, the [[Northern City Line|Great Northern & City Railway]] planned an [[Lothbury tube station|underground railway station]] at Lothbury, but this was abandoned because of financial constraints. Today the nearest [[London Underground]] station is [[Bank–Monument station|Bank]], a short way to the south. The nearest mainline railway station is [[Liverpool Street station|Liverpool Street]], with [[National Rail]] services towards East Anglia.

==Buildings==
The [[Bank of England]] moved to its present site on [[Threadneedle Street]] in 1734. Lothbury borders the Bank on the building's northern side, and some of Sir [[John_Soane#Bank_of_England|John Soane's work]] dating from 1788 can still be seen there today.

Opposite the Bank is the [[Christopher Wren]] church [[St Margaret Lothbury]].

41 Lothbury is a particularly noteworthy office building, designed by architects Mewes and Davis, with interior columns, marble walls and floor. It was for many years the head office of [[National Westminster Bank]]. The Grade II* listed building was completed in 1932 and replaced a nineteenth-century building designed by [[Charles Robert Cockerell]].

==People associated with Lothbury==
Having retired as [[Governor of the Bank of England]], [[Mervyn King (economist)|Mervyn King]] was made a [[life peer]] and now has the title Baron King of Lothbury.

[[Charles Hoole]] had his school in Lothbury.

==References==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
*((commons category inline|Lothbury))
[[Category:Streets in the City of London]]
((coord|51|30|53|N|0|5|22|W|region:GB_scale:2000|display=title))


((London-road-stub))

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