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((more citations needed|date=August 2013))
[[File:Louis-Charles Damais.jpg|thumb]]
'''Louis-Charles Damais''' (1911 in [[Paris]] – 23 May 1966 in [[Djakarta]]) was a researcher at the [[École française d'Extrême-Orient]] (EFEO). In 1937, he moved to [[Java]], in what was then the [[Dutch East Indies]], studying the monuments and history of the island. He remained in Java for the duration of [[World War II]]. After the war, the EFEO sent him to [[Hanoi|Hanoi, Vietnam]]. In 1952, he opened the Indonesian office of the EFEO in [[Jakarta]], where he spent the rest of his life. The French international school in Jakarta was named [[Lycée Louis-Charles Damais]] after him in 2008.

==Early life and education==
Damais was born in [[Paris|Paris, France]].

Damais had an early passion for foreign languages, where enrolled at the National School of Oriental Languages. He showed exceptional talent and obtained six degrees: [[Persian language|Persian]], oriental [[Arabic language|Arabic]], literary Arabic, [[Turkish language|Turkish]], [[Malay language|Malay]], and [[Chinese language|Chinese]]. He also spoke [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[English language|English]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Italian language|Italian]], and learned [[Sanskrit]]. At the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]], Damais received various graduate certificates: Arabic studies, [[Indology]], and [[history of religions]]. In 1935, the Fondation de Montfort awarded him a scholarship to the [[University of Leiden]] to learn [[Javanese language|Javanese]] and Dutch.

==Career==
In April 1937, he went to [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]], as project manager of the Ministry of Education and in Surakarta, where he studied dance, music and Javanese language. A musician himself, he developed a passion for gamelan and learned to play numerous instruments. He was also interested in the socio-political future of Java that later became Indonesia. Living in Java during the years of the Japanese occupation, he befriended Dr. Willem F. Stutterheim, head of the Archaeological Service in the [[Dutch Indies]].

He returned to France in 1947, and then went to Saigon in 1949 to teach at the university. It was at this time that he joined the [[EFEO]] as general secretary: he moved to Hanoi a year before the school established a research center in Jakarta in 1952. In 1954, he participated in meetings to determine the use of neologisms in Indonesian, the official language of the young Republic.

In the 1950s, he published in BEFEO six major series of studies for Indonesia. In 1959, at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, in the historical and philological sciences department, he created a management study of Indonesian languages and civilizations. In 1960 he published the first French translation of the [[Letters of a Javanese Princess|letters]] of [[Kartini]], with the support of [[UNESCO]]. He died suddenly in [[Jakarta]] in May 1966, leaving behind much unfinished work.

==See also==
*[[Johannes Gijsbertus de Casparis]]
*[[Benjamin Walker (author)|Banjamin Walker]]
*[[Prix Stanislas Julien]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.efeo.fr/biographies/notices/damais.htm Damias biography]
* [https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3350728?uid=3737536&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102522716333 Damias obituary]
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((DEFAULTSORT:Damais, Louis-Charles))
[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:1966 deaths]]
[[Category:Writers from Paris]]
[[Category:French orientalists]]
[[Category:French epigraphers]]
[[Category:French philologists]]
[[Category:20th-century philologists]]
[[Category:French expatriates in the Dutch East Indies]]
[[Category:French people of colonial Vietnam]]

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