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((short description|Dutch painter))
((refimprove|date=December 2015))
((Infobox artist
|name=Louis Artan
|image=Artan, Louis.jpg
|caption=Louis Artan (1870s)
|birth_name=Louis Victor Antonio Artan de Saint-Martin
|birth_date=((Birth date|1837|4|20|df=y))
|birth_place=[[The Hague]], Netherlands
|death_date=((Death date and age|1890|5|23|1837|4|20|df=y))
|death_place=[[Nieuwpoort, Belgium|Nieuwpoort]], Belgium
|occupation=Painter and etcher 
|education=
|relatives=
))
'''Louis Victor Antonio Artan de Saint-Martin''' (20 April 1837 – 23 May 1890)<ref>Profile @ the [[Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie]].</ref> was a Dutch-Belgian painter and etcher who specialized in [[seascape]]s.

==Biography==
He was born into a noble family in [[The Hague]]. His father was an army officer who served as an [[adjutant]] to [[Prince Frederick of the Netherlands|Prince Frederick]]. In 1842, his family moved to [[Ixelles]] and acquired Belgian citizenship. His father died later that same year and the family moved to Brussels.
[[File:Louis Artan - Marine met vissersbootjes.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Seascape with Fishing Boats]]
Artan began training for a military career, but quit when he was twenty and spent the next six years travelling through the [[Ardennes]], making nature studies. During this time, he became friends with [[Edouard Delvaux]] and, after 1858, began visiting Paris, where he was influenced by the [[Barbizon school]] and the French marine painter, [[Eugène Boudin]]. Although he took some lessons from Delvaux, he remained largely self-taught.<ref name="B">[http://balat.kikirpa.be/peintres/Detail_notice.php?id=99 Biographical notes] @ Dictionnaire des peintres belges.</ref>

He returned to Belgium in 1860, married the following year, and settled in Ixelles. There, he was further influenced by the landscape painter [[Hippolyte Boulenger]], who took him on a tour of the [[Sonian Forest]] in [[Tervuren]]. In 1864, an economic depression resulted in the loss of his family fortune and he had to depend entirely upon painting for his income.

Despite this, he remained restless and spent the years 1867–1868 exploring [[Brittany]] and the shores of the [[English Channel]]. When he returned home, he became one of the sixteen co-founders the [[Société Libre des Beaux-Arts]], an association opposed to the stylistic hegemony of the academies and salons.<ref name="B" /> 
[[File:Louis Artan016.jpg|thumb|300px|Stranded Boats at Night]]
From 1873 to 1874, Artan lived in [[Antwerp]], where he joined with a group of progressive painters who were fighting the influence of the [[Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp)|Academy of Fine Arts]]. In 1875, he shared a studio with [[Félicien Rops]] in Paris, then settled briefly in [[Berck-sur-Mer]], where he created some of his best-known works. After 1880, he worked in a more [[Impressionism|impressionistic]] style. In 1881, he became a Knight in the [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]]. Two years later, he was awarded a gold medal  at the [[International Colonial and Export Exhibition]] in Amsterdam.

He spent his last years living in [[De Panne]] and died nearby in [[Nieuwpoort, Belgium|Nieuwpoort]] of [[influenza]] during the [[1889–1890 pandemic]], at the age of fifty-three. His tombstone was designed by [[Victor Horta]].

==References==
((reflist))

==Further reading==
* Vera Lewijse, ''De wereld van Louis Artan de Saint Martin. Den Haag 1837-Oostduinkerke 1890'', Doctoral thesis, [[Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)|Free University of Brussels]], 2001–2002

==External links==
((Commons category|Louis Artan))
*[http://www.artnet.com/artists/louis-artan-de-saint-martin/past-auction-results ArtNet: More works by Artan]

((ACArt))

((DEFAULTSORT:Artan de Saint-Martin, Louis))
[[Category:1837 births]]
[[Category:1890 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Belgian painters]]
[[Category:Dutch emigrants to Belgium]]
[[Category:Belgian male painters]]
[[Category:19th-century Belgian male artists]]
[[Category:Painters from The Hague]]
[[Category:Belgian marine painters]]
[[Category:Dutch marine artists]]
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of Belgium]]
[[Category:Deaths from the 1889–1890 flu pandemic]]

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