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((Short description|American Boston Brahmin family))
((More citations needed|date=July 2023))
((Infobox Family
| name = Lowell
| image = Lowell family 2016 110.jpg
| image_caption = Lowell family plot at [[Mount Auburn Cemetery]]
| coat_of_arms = [[File:Coat of Arms of Percival Lowell.svg|150px]]
| ethnicity =
| region = [[United States]]<br>[[United Kingdom]]
| early_forms =
| origin =
| members =
| otherfamilies = [[Cabot family|Cabot]]<br>[[Roosevelt family|Roosevelt]]<br>[[Abbott Lawrence|Lawrence]]<br>[[Amory (name)|Amory]]<br>[[Putnam family|Putnam]]<br>[[Astor family|Astor]]
| distinctions = [[Lowell Observatory]]<br>[[Lowell Institute]]<br>[[Lowell House]]
| traditions = 
| estate = [[Elmwood (Cambridge, Massachusetts)]]<br>805 Fifth Avenue, NYC <ref>((cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1891/07/04/archives/alfred-roosevelt-dead-the-young-banker-unable-to-withstand-his.html | title=Alfred Roosevelt Dead.; the Young Banker Unable to Withstand His Injuries | newspaper=The New York Times | date=4 July 1891 ))</ref><br>[[Union Club of Boston|Nos. 7 & 8 Park Street, Boston]]<br>[[President's House (Harvard)]]<br>[[Bibury Court]]
| meaning = ))

The '''Lowell family''' is one of the [[Boston Brahmin]] families of New England, known for both intellectual and commercial achievements.

The family had emigrated to Boston from England in 1639, led by the patriarch Percival Lowle (c. 1570–1664/1665). The surname was spelt in many ways until it was standardised as Lowell from about 1721, apparently by the Rev. John Lowell. It was a later [[John Lowell]] (1743–1802) from whom the famous dynasty was descended.

==Background==
((Moresources | section|date=February 2024))
The Lowells originally settled on the North Shore at [[Cape Ann]] after they arrived in [[Boston]] on June 23, 1639. The patriarch, Percival Lowle, was born in [[Portbury]] before possibly becoming a merchant in [[Bristol]] and later arriving in the New World.

By the 19th and 20th centuries, the Lowells descended from [[John Lowell]] (1743–1802) were widely considered to be one of America's most accomplished families.<ref>Cleveland Amory, The Proper Bostonians</ref><ref>[http://oxfordclothbuttondown.com/2012/03/great-american-family-the-lowells-of-massachusetts/ Great American Family: The Lowells of Massachusetts]. Oxfordclothbuttondown.com. March 2012.</ref>

[[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] Governor [[John Winthrop]] needed solid, dependable people to settle the North Shore area as a buffer against the French from Canada and urged that the Lowells relocate to [[Newburyport, Massachusetts|Newburyport]] on the [[Merrimack River]], at the border of the failing [[Province of Maine]].

==Ancestry in the UK==
((Moresources | section|date=February 2024))
===Origin of the name===
Many suggestions about the origins of the [[medieval]] name Lowle were offered during the late 20th century. Some argued that it was [[Welsh people|Welsh]] or [[Saxons|Saxon]] while others supported the name was of [[Normans|Norman]] origin. One possibility is that it originates from the Latin word lupellus (wolf-cub) from Latin lupus (wolf).

Lowell family historian [[Delmar R. Lowell]], gave much weight and persuasion to the origins of the name Lowle in his work and he and others concluded the Lowles of England were unquestionably of Norman descent.<ref>Lowell, Delmar R., ''The Historic Genealogy of the Lowells of America from 1639 to 1899'' (pp 208–209); Rutland VT, The Tuttle Company, 1899; ((ISBN|978-0788415678)).</ref>

There were still Louels in Scotland on the [[Scottish Marches]] in the Royal Burgh of [[Roxburgh]] when [[Edward Longshanks]], King of England, ordered the nobility and gentry in Scotland to swear an oath of allegiance to him in the [[Ragman Roll]] in 1291. It is during this period, in 1288, that the earliest documentation for the name Lowle appears. William Lowle of Yardley in Worcestershire is documented as a yeoman, and standing as a witness to a border dispute between two of his neighbours. It is from this period that Delmar Lowell traces the descent of the Lowles through England until their departure for the colonies.

Documentation for this period also exists in [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] of England showing that there were also Lowels in the [[Welsh Marches]]. In 1317, [[William de Braose, 2nd Baron Braose]] petitioned [[Edward II of England|King Edward II]], the King's Council, and the Parliament to request that [[Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March]] send two justices to arrest and bring to trial 200–300 men he accused of attacking his Knights and Ministers and for, ''"trespasses made against the King's peace to Brewose and his people of Gower."'', a peninsula, part of [[Glamorgan]] in Wales. Members named in this band of men included Ieuan and Griffith Lowel for the attack at [[Port Eynon|Eynon]].

===Coat of arms===

The [[Harleian Society]], a British publisher of the official Royal [[Heraldic visitations]], describes the Lowle [[Coat of Arms|Coate of Arms]] from the herald's records taken in [[Somerset]]shire in the years 1573, 1591, and 1623.
* [[Blazon]]: Sable, a dexter hand couped at the wrist grasping three darts, one in pale and two in saltire, all in argent.
* [[Crest (heraldry)|Crest]]: A Stag's head cabossed, between the attires a pheon azure.
* [[Motto]]: Occasionem Cognosce (oh-kay-see-OH-nem kogg-NOHS-keh).

The coat of arms has a shield with black field displaying a right hand cut-off at the wrist and grabbing three arrows, one vertical and two crossed diagonally, in silver; above the shield is a male deer's head with a barbed, broad arrowhead in blue between its antlers. A loose translation of the family motto is ''Know Your Opportunity.''

The use of the Lowle coat of arms has varied slightly between the generations; some families omitted the pheon azure or substituted blunted bolts for the pointed darts; and one generation, notably a pastor, used an [[urn]] in his families crest instead of the stag's head. The right for a man to bear arms traditionally passes from father to eldest son; occasionally subsequent generations change the coat of arms to reflect their lives or vocations better, sometimes even "quartering" their coat of arms with another family by way of marriage.

Some believe that the Lowle coat of arms fell into [[abeyance]] when Percival Lowle and his sons emigrated to Massachusetts. They were still subjects of the Crown and its favor until the colonies declared Independence from Britain in 1776 and were entitled to bear their coat of arms. Also, there were a number of Lowles who remained in England who could claim the right.

==Family tree==
The Lowell family of Boston was traditionally known as the descendants of John Lowell (1743–1802) of [[Newburyport]]. His descendants were the Lowells,  well known as members of the [[Boston Brahmins]].<ref name="autogenerated1">Scott Steward and Christopher Child, The Descendants of Judge John Lowell of Newburyport Massachusetts, 2010</ref>

((Tree list))
* [[John Lowell]] (1743–1802), Member of the Continental Congress and Federal Judge
** [[John Lowell, Jr. (lawyer)|John Lowell]] (1769–1840), lawyer and Federalist
*** ((Tree list/final branch))[[John Amory Lowell]] (1798–1881), industrialist, philanthropist
**** [[John Lowell (judge, 1865–1884)|John Lowell]] (1824–1897), Federal Judge
***** John Lowell (1856–1922), lawyer
****** Mary Emlen Lowell (1884–1975), Countess of Berkeley, m. [[Randal Thomas Mowbray Berkeley, 8th Earl of Berkeley]]
****** [[Ralph Lowell]] (1890–1978), philanthropist, founder of WGBH and PBS
****** ((Tree list/final branch))Olivia Lowell (1898–1977), m. [[Augustus Thorndike]] (1896–1986)
***** ((Tree list/final branch))[[James Arnold Lowell|James Lowell]] (1869–1933), Federal Judge
**** ((Tree list/final branch))[[Augustus Lowell]] (1830–1900), industrialist, philanthropist m. Katherine Bigelow Lawrence (1832–1896), daughter of [[Abbott Lawrence]], Ambassador to the United Kingdom, congressman, industrialist, and original founder of the [[Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences|Harvard School of Engineering]]<ref>((cite web | url=http://waywiser.fas.harvard.edu/people/6800/lawrence-scientific-schoo | title=Lawrence Scientific School ))</ref>
***** [[Percival Lowell]] (1855–1916), astronomer
***** [[Abbott Lawrence Lowell]] (1856–1943), President of [[Harvard University]], 1909–33
***** Katharine Lowell (1858–1925), m. Alfred Roosevelt (1856–1891), banker, director of [[Roosevelt & Son]], and [[Gallatin National Bank]]
****** ((Tree list/final branch)) Elfrida Roosevelt (1883–1963), m. [[Sir Orme Bigland Clarke, 4th Baronet]], military officer
******* ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Sir Humphrey Clarke, 5th Baronet]] (1906–1973)
******** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Sir Toby Clarke, 6th Baronet]] (1939–2019), British businessman
********* ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Theo Clarke|Theodora Roosevelt Clarke]] (1985–), United Kingdom parliamentarian
********* ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Lawrence Clarke (hurdler)|Sir Lawrence Clarke, 7th Baronet]] (1990–), Olympic hurdler and investment banker
****** ((Tree list/final branch)) Major James Alfred Roosevelt (1885–1919), military officer and engineer, awarded the Silver Star for valor during the [[Meuse–Argonne offensive]]<ref>((cite web | url=http://www.roosevelthouse.hunter.cuny.edu/exhibits/world-war-1-and-the-roosevelts/ | title=World War 1 and the Roosevelts: Franklin and Eleanor, Family and Friends ))</ref>  
****** ((Tree list/final branch)) Katharine Roosevelt (1887–1961), m. Josiah [[Stanley family|Stanley]] Reeve, sportsman and foxhunter 
***** [[Elizabeth Lowell Putnam|Elizabeth Lowell]] (1862–1935), m. [[William Lowell Putnam]] (see below)
****** George Putnam (1889–1960), founder of [[Putnam Investments]]
****** Katherine Putnam (1890–1983), m. [[Harvey Bundy]] (1888–1963)
******* [[William Bundy]] (1917–2000), foreign affairs advisor to [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Lyndon Johnson]]
******* [[McGeorge Bundy]] (1919–1996), U.S. National Security Advisor
******* ((Tree list/final branch)) Katharine Lawrence Bundy (1923–2014), m. Hugh Auchincloss Jr. (1915–1998), 1st cousin once removed of [[Hugh D. Auchincloss]]
******** ((Tree list/final branch)) Hugh Auchincloss III (b. 1949), m. [[Laurie Glimcher|Laurie Hollis Glimcher]] (b. 1951), divorced; daughter of [[Melvin J. Glimcher]]
********* ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Jake Auchincloss|Jacob Daniel Auchincloss]] (b. 1988),  U.S. Representative for [[Massachusetts's 4th congressional district]] since 2021
****** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Roger Putnam]] (1893–1972), Mayor of Springfield, Director of the Economic Stability Administration (ESA)
***** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Amy Lowell]] (1874–1925), [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning poet
** [[Francis Cabot Lowell (businessman)|Francis Cabot Lowell]] (1775–1817), pioneer textile industrialist
*** [[John Lowell, Jr. (philanthropist)|John Lowell, Jr.]] (1799–1836), Founder of the [[Lowell Institute]]
*** ((Tree list/final branch)) Francis Cabot Lowell, Jr. (1803–1874), industrialist
**** George Gardner Lowell (1830–1885)
***** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Francis Cabot Lowell (judge)|Francis Cabot Lowell]] (1855–1911), Federal Judge
**** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Edward Jackson Lowell]] (1845–1894), historian
***** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Guy Lowell]] (1870–1927), architect
***** ((Tree list/final branch)) Frederick Eldridge Lowell (1874–1933), landscape painter
****** ((Tree list/final branch)) Mariana Lowell (1904–1979) m. [[Jacques Barzun]] (1907–2012), historian
******* ((Tree list/final branch)) Roger Barzun (1941–), lawyer
******** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Matthew Barzun]] (1970–), Ambassador to the United Kingdom and Sweden m. [[Brooke Barzun|Brooke Brown]]
** Rebecca Russell Lowell (1779–1853), m. Samuel Pickering Gardner (1767–1843)
*** ((Tree list/final branch)) John Lowell Gardner (1804–1884)
**** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[John Lowell Gardner]] (1837–1898), m. [[Isabella Stewart Gardner|Isabella Stewart]] (1840–1924)
** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Charles Russell Lowell, Sr.|Charles Lowell]] (1782–1861), Unitarian minister
*** Charles Russell Lowell (1807–1870)
**** [[Charles Russell Lowell|Charles Russell Lowell, Jr.]] (1835–1864), Civil War general, m. [[Josephine Shaw Lowell|Josephine Shaw]]
**** ((Tree list/final branch)) Harriet Lowell (1836–1920), m. George Putnam (1834–1917)
***** ((Tree list/final branch))[[William Lowell Putnam]] (1861–1923), lawyer and banker, m. [[Elizabeth Lowell Putnam|Elizabeth Lowell]] (see above)
*** [[Mary Traill Spence Lowell Putnam]] (1810–1898), author, translator<ref name="National Cyclopaedia of Biography">((cite book |title=The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Vol. 12 |date=1904 |publisher=James T. White Company |location=New York |page=328))</ref>
*** [[Robert Traill Spence Lowell]] (1816–1891)
**** ((Tree list/final branch)) Robert T.S. Lowell (1860–1887)
***** ((Tree list/final branch)) Robert T.S. Lowell (1887–1950), naval officer
****** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[Robert Lowell]] (1917–1977), Pulitzer Prize–winning poet
*** ((Tree list/final branch)) [[James Russell Lowell]] (1819–1891), American Romantic poet, Ambassador to Spain and England
((Tree list/end))

==Notable Lowells==
* [[Abbott Lawrence Lowell]], lawyer, historian, philanthropist, and former President of [[Harvard University]]
* [[Amy Lowell]], poet, critic, publisher, and sister of Abbott Lawrence and Percival Lowell
* [[Augustus Lowell]], businessman, philanthropist, and father of Percival, Abbott Lawrence, and Amy Lowell
* [[Carey Lowell]], model, actress and philanthropist
* [[Charles Russell Lowell, Sr.]], Unitarian pastor, son of The Old Judge, father of James Russell, and great-great-grandfather of Robert Lowell
* [[Charles Russell Lowell]], Union General and [[American Civil War|Civil War]] hero
* [[Delmar R. Lowell]], pastor, Civil War veteran, and genealogist
* [[Edward Jackson Lowell]], author and father of Guy Lowell
* [[Francis Cabot Lowell (businessman)|Francis Cabot Lowell]] (1775–1817), businessman and namesake of [[Lowell, Massachusetts]]
* [[Francis Cabot Lowell (judge)|Francis Cabot Lowell]] (1855–1911), U.S. Congressman and Federal Judge
* [[Guy Lowell]], architect and landscape designer
* [[James Russell Lowell]], poet, critic, publisher, abolitionist, Harvard professor, and foreign diplomat
* [[Joan Lowell]], actress and newspaper reporter
* [[John Lowell (minister)|Rev. John Lowell]], colonial era Massachusetts minister
* [[John Lowell]] aka ''The Old Judge'', Federal Judge appointed by President [[George Washington]] and American Revolutionary
* [[John Lowell, Jr. (lawyer)|John Lowell, Jr.]], aka ''The Boston Rebel'', Federalist lawyer and son of ''The Old Judge''
* [[John Lowell, Jr. (philanthropist)|John Lowell, Jr.]] Son of Industrialist Francis Cabot Lowell and founder of the [[Lowell Institute]]
* [[John Amory Lowell]], businessman and philanthropist
* [[John Lowell (judge, 1865–1884)|Judge John Lowell]], Federal judge and son of John Amory Lowell
* [[Josephine Shaw Lowell]], sister of Civil War hero [[Robert Gould Shaw]], first woman to hold a public office in New York City, and wife of Gen. Charles Russell Lowell
* [[Maria White Lowell]], poet, abolitionist, and wife of James Russell Lowell
* [[Percival Lowell]], author, astronomer, founder of [[Lowell Observatory]], and brother of Amy and Abbott Lawrence Lowell
* [[Ralph Lowell]], businessman, philanthropist, and founding force behind Boston's [[WGBH-TV|WGBH]] public television
* [[Robert Lowell]], poet and lecturer

Other notable descendants:
* [[Sir Cuthbert Ackroyd, 1st Baronet]], [[List of Lord Mayors of London|Lord Mayor of London]] (1955–56)
* [[Godfrey Lowell Cabot]], businessman and philanthropist
* [[Julian Lowell Coolidge]], mathematician
* [[Abbott Lowell Cummings]], noted Yale architectural historian
* [[John Lowell Gardner II]], art collector
* [[William Lowell Putnam]], banker, lawyer, and philanthropist
* [[William Lowell Putnam III]] alpinist, broadcasting executive
* [[Ava Lowle Willing]], Philadelphia socialite and ex-wife of [[John Jacob Astor IV]] ([[RMS Titanic]] casualty)((citation needed|date=March 2020))
* [[Robert Warren Miller]], champion sailor and founder of [[DFS Group]]<ref>((cite web | url=http://www.wargs.com/royal/miller.html | title=Marie-Chantal Genealogy ))</ref>
* [[Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece]]<ref>((cite web | url=http://www.wargs.com/royal/miller.html | title=Marie-Chantal Genealogy ))</ref>
* [[Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark]]<ref>((cite web | url=http://www.wargs.com/royal/miller.html | title=Marie-Chantal Genealogy ))</ref>
* [[Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark]], future titular King of [[Greece]]<ref>((cite web | url=http://www.wargs.com/royal/miller.html | title=Marie-Chantal Genealogy ))</ref>

Other descendants of Percival Lowle: ((Citation needed|date=May 2007))
* [[McGeorge Bundy]], former [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]] to Presidents [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Lyndon Johnson]]
* [[Dick Cheney]], Ex-[[Vice President of the United States]]
* [[Herman Melville]], author
* [[John Lothrop Motley]], historian
* [[Tuesday Weld]], actress
* [[Tennessee Williams]], playwright
* [[William Whipple]], signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]]
* [[T. S. Eliot]], poet
* [[Edward Arlington Robinson]], poet
* [[Elliot Richardson]], [[United States Attorney General]]
* [[Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte]], son of [[Jerome Bonaparte]], [[King of Westphalia]]
* [[Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte II]], soldier, officer of the [[Legion of Honour]]
* [[Charles Joseph Bonaparte]], [[United States Attorney General]] and [[Secretary of the Navy]] in, his distant relative by marriage, [[Theodore Roosevelt|Theodore Roosevelt's]] cabinet

===Portrait gallery===
<gallery class="center">
Image:James_Russell_Lowell.jpg|((center|'''[[James Russell Lowell]]'''))
Image:Percival Lowell 1900s2.jpg|((center|'''[[Percival Lowell]]'''))
Image:Abbott Lawrence Lowell on TIME Magazine, June 21, 1926.jpg|((center|'''[[A. Lawrence Lowell]]'''))
Image:JohnLowellJr.jpg|((center|'''[[John Lowell, Jr. (philanthropist)|John Lowell, Jr.]]'''))
Image:GenCharlesRussellLowell.jpg|((center|'''[[Charles Russell Lowell]]'''))
Image:JohnAmoryLowell.jpg|((center|'''[[John Amory Lowell]]'''))
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[First Families of Boston]]
* [[Lowell (disambiguation)|Lowell disambiguation page]]

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
* [https://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC05078726 ''The Historic Genealogy of the Lowells of America from 1639 to 1899''] is available for free download at Google Books.
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/domesday/ Domesday Books] The National Archives, England
* [http://www.electricscotland.com/history/articles/ragman_rolls.htm The Ragman Roll]
* ((Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Lowell, John|year=1900|notaref=x |short=x))
* ((Cite AmCyc|wstitle=Lowell (family)|display=Lowell, the name of a distinguished family of Massachusetts |short=x))

((DEFAULTSORT:Lowell Family))
[[Category:People from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:American families of English ancestry]]
[[Category:Boston Brahmins]]

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