Lu Zhi | |
|---|---|
| 盧植 | |
 | |
| Master of Writing (尚書) | |
| In office ?–189 | |
| Monarch | Emperor Ling of Han |
| North General of the Household (北中郎將) | |
| In office 184 | |
| Monarch | Emperor Ling of Han |
| Consultant (議郎) | |
| In office ?–? | |
| Monarch | Emperor Ling of Han |
| Administrator of Lujiang (廬江太守) | |
| In office ?–? | |
| Monarch | Emperor Ling of Han |
| Administrator of Jiujiang (九江太守) | |
| In office 175–? | |
| Monarch | Emperor Ling of Han |
| Academician (博士) | |
| In office ?–? | |
| Monarch | Emperor Ling of Han |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 140s Zhuozhou, Hebei |
| Died | 192 |
| Children |
|
| Relatives | see Lu family of Fanyang Lu Qin (卢钦) (grandson; son of Lu Yu[2]) Lu Ting (卢珽) (grandson; younger brother of Lu Qin[3]) |
| Occupation | Historian, military general, philosopher, politician |
| Courtesy name | Zigan (子幹) |
Lu Zhi (before late 140s?[4]–192),[5] courtesy name Zigan, was a Chinese historian, military general, philosopher, and politician during the Eastern Han dynasty. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, he was the mentor of Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan. He was described as a tall man (approximately 1.89 metres or 6'2") with a sonorous voice.[6]
Lu Zhi was born in Zhuo Commandery (涿郡, Zhuōjùn; present-day Zhuozhou, Hebei).[5] He studied under Ma Rong and Zheng Xuan was one of his classmates.[7] As Ma Rong was a consort kin,[8] his family was wealthy and his household had many songstresses and dancers. During his time studying with Ma Rong, Lu Zhi concentrated on his studies and never once looked at the songstresses and dancers, earning his teacher's respect.[9]
In 175, a rebellion led by "barbarians" in Jiujiang broke out. On account of his literary and martial abilities, Lu Zhi was made Administrator of Jiujiang. The rebels surrendered to Lu peacefully; Lu later resigned, citing an illness.[10]
He was among the most pre-eminent scholars of the era, known for his study of texts on Chinese rituals and his assistance in compiling the Han Records of the Eastern Lodge (t 東觀漢記, s 东观汉记, Dōngguān Hànjì).[5] His students included Gao You, later a scholarly commentator on the Chinese classics;[5] Liu Bei, later the emperor of Shu during the Three Kingdoms;[11] his relative Liu Deran;[11] and Gongsun Zan, later a regional warlord.[11] While in the service of the Han government, Lu Zhi led imperial forces to attack the Yellow Turban rebels in 184, but was removed from command after the eunuch Zuo Feng (左豐) made false accusations against him; Lu Zhi had refused to bribe Zuo Feng.[12]
Huangfu Song, who took over command of the imperial troops from Lu Zhi, continued to use Lu as a strategist and reported his contributions to the imperial court. Thus, in the same year, Lu Zhi regained his post as Master of Writing (尚书).[13] Later, he warned against Dong Zhuo's sudden displacement of Emperor Shao.
After Dong Zhuo's rise to power, Lu eventually resigned from court, citing his old age and ill health.[14]
Lu Zhi's youngest son, Lu Yu, later served in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Lu Yu had at least 2 sons: Lu Qin and Lu Ting. Lu Ting's son Lu Zhi (盧志; note the different character from his great-grandfather's name) was a confidant and strategist of Sima Ying, one of the princes associated with the War of the Eight Princes.[15]
