.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Turkish. (March 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Turkish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 474 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Wikipedia article at [[:tr:Lubunca]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|tr|Lubunca)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Lubunca, Labunca or Lubunyaca is a secret Turkish cant and slang used by sex workers and LGBT community in Turkey.[1][2] The term originated from the root lubni, which is the Romani word for "prostitute".[3][4]

Background

Lubunca is derived from slang used by Romani people.[5][6] It contains terms from other languages, including Greek, Arabic, Armenian and French.[7][8]

Lubunca is an argot of approximately four hundred words[9] and was spoken by the köçeks and tellaks between the 17th and 18th centuries.[10] It was later adopted and developed by transvestites.[11] It is believed that it was developed to avoid persecution while secretly communicating in public areas. It has been in use since the late Ottoman era .[12]

Examples

In Lubunca, manti means 'pleasant' or 'beautiful'. Balamoz describes old males.[13] Madilik means 'evil'[14] and gullüm means 'fun'.[15]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Nakka!". If İstanbul. 11 February 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  2. ^ "Sanatçılardan Ayrımcılığa "Nakka!"". Bianet.org. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
  3. ^ Berghan, Selin. (2007). Lubunya : transseksüel kimlik ve beden. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. p. 1. ISBN 978-9753425698. OCLC 870275467.
  4. ^ Murray, Stephen O. (February 1997). Islamic homosexualities : culture, history, and literature. Roscoe, Will. New York. ISBN 0814774679. OCLC 35526232.((cite book)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ Zaborowska, Magdalena J. (2009). James Baldwin's Turkish decade : erotics of exile. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 150. ISBN 9780822341444. OCLC 209335625.
  6. ^ Örer, Ayça (19 July 2008). "Stonewall'dan Lambda'ya Onur Yürüyüşü". Bianet.org. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
  7. ^ "SABAH - 03/11/2006 - İstanbul'daki gay dünyası". arsiv.sabah.com.tr. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  8. ^ "Tour de gay à Istanbul". Libération.fr (in French). 2006-11-03. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  9. ^ "Kayıp gecelerin gizli dili!". Radikal (in Turkish). Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  10. ^ "ÖZEL DOSYA: EŞCİNSEL ARGOSU LUBUNCA". GZONE (in Turkish). 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  11. ^ "İstanbul'daki gay dünyası". arsiv.sabah.com.tr. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  12. ^ Örer, Ayça (9 June 2007). "Çirkin Ördek Yavrularının Gerçek Masalı". Bianet.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
  13. ^ "Lubunca sözlük". Time Out dergisi. 2007. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  14. ^ Yaman, Can (1 July 2010). "Aklımı Başımdan Al Benim". Kaos GL. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  15. ^ "Lak Parti: "Durmak Yok, Gullüme Devam"". Bianet.org. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2012.

External links

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