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((Short description|Italian actress (1914–1945)))
((More citations needed|date=February 2009))
((Use dmy dates|date=April 2016))
((Infobox person
| name                  = Luisa Ferida
| image                 = Coronadiferro-1941-Ferida.png
| imagesize             = 
| caption               = 
| birthname             = Luisa Manfrini Farnet
| birth_date            = ((Birth date|1914|3|18|df=y))
| birth_place           = [[Castel San Pietro Terme]], [[Metropolitan City of Bologna|Bologna]], Kingdom of Italy
| death_date            = ((Death date and age|1945|4|30|1914|3|18|df=y))
| death_place           = [[Milan]], Kingdom of Italy
| othername             = 
| occupation            = Actress
| years_active          = 
| spouse                = 
| domesticpartner       = 
| website               = 
))

'''Luisa Ferida''', real surname '''Manfrini''' (18 March 1914 – 30 April 1945), was an Italian stage and film actress. She was one of divas in [[Cinema of Italy|Italian cinema]] during decade 1935–1945 and she was the highest paid movie star of that period.<ref> 
[https://st.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/dossier/Tempo%20libero%20e%20Cultura/storie-della-storia/archivio-2009/storie-storia-180309-Luisa-Ferida.shtml?uuid=f66ecb1e-0a6c-11de-8220-445edc903c06&DocRulesView=Libero Luisa Ferida, la più bella-section 'La coppia'-''Convivono ai Parioli, lavorano a pieno ritmo, lei è una bellissima musa di carne (e l'attrice più pagata d'Italia), lui è un leader sullo schermo, nei vizi e nella vita.'']</ref> The actress was famous as a films [[diva]] and she is remembered for her tragic death; in fact during the period of [[Anti-fascism|anti-fascist]] [[feud|vendettas]], immediately after [[Italian Civil War]], she was assassinated, as was later proved by the Milan Court of Appeal, by shooting following a summary trial carried out by some [[Partisan (military)|partisans]]: she was shot with her lover, the actor and member of [[Decima Flottiglia MAS]] [[Osvaldo Valenti]], as accused of alleged and hypothetical participation in [[War crime|war crimes]] and torture in connection with so-called [[Pietro Koch|Koch gang]], facts of which she was then deemed innocent after the war. Therefore a war pension was allocated to the mother, who had no other source of income.<ref>[http://www.puntodincontro.com.mx/articoli/donneditalia30052011.htm Punto d'Incontro - donne d'Italia - Luisa Ferida]</ref>

==Career==
Born '''Luisa Manfrini Farnet''' in [[Castel San Pietro Terme]], near [[Bologna]], Ferida started as a stage actress. In 1935 she made her first appearance in film with a supporting role in ''La Freccia d'oro''. Because of her photogenic looks and talent as an actress, she soon graduated to leading roles by the end of the 1930s.

In 1939, while working on ''Un Avventura di Salvator Rosa'' (1940), directed by [[Alessandro Blasetti]], she met the actor [[Osvaldo Valenti]]. The pair became romantically involved and had a son.

==Death==
Valenti had been linked with many [[Fascism|Fascist]] officials and personalities for years and he eventually joined the [[Italian Social Republic]], and for this reasons he was on the [[Italian resistance movement|partisans]]' hit list. He was finally arrested in Milan, alongside a [[Pregnancy|pregnant]] Ferida in April 1945. They were both sentenced to be executed and shot immediately in the street, without any proper trial by criminal partisans. The partisan chief who organized the execution, [[Giuseppe "Vero" Marozin]], during a trial by Milano's tribunal, defended himself declaring that the partisan leader who by telephone ordered the two actors to be executed was [[Sandro Pertini]], who during the year 1978 became president of the Italian republic: this version is confirmed by ''[[Treccani]]''.<ref>
[https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/osvaldo-valenti_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ enciclopedia Treccani, voce: Osvaldo Valenti-''Portati in una cascina, vicino a Milano, tenuti in un’ambigua situazione, sospesa tra ospitalità amichevole e sequestro, nella notte tra il 21 e il 22 aprile subirono nella cucina della casa un grottesco interrogatorio, del quale Valenti stese un memoriale, elencando testimoni a difesa e i nomi dei tanti partigiani aiutati, su richiesta dei carcerieri. Consegnato al Comitato di liberazione Alta Italia, il documento non venne neppure aperto dal dirigente Sandro Pertini (per tre volte quest’ultimo telefonò esigendo l’immediata esecuzione dei due) e dagli altri, essendo la loro fucilazione ormai decisa in una strategia simbolicamente punitiva. A dirigere l’operazione, Giuseppe ‘Vero’ Marozin, da collocarsi nel brigantaggio sanguinario, cinico e disperato del tempo, nel dopoguerra per tre volte (1945, 1946 e 1958) processato su imputazioni varie, da furto aggravato a omicidio, alla fine assolto in quanto i fatti non costituivano reato o per estinzione dei reati in seguito alle amnistie.'']</ref> Few sources affirm the crime is attributed solely to Marozin.

==Cultural references==
The film ''[[Wild Blood (2008 film)|Sanguepazzo]]'' starring [[Luca Zingaretti]] and [[Monica Bellucci]] discusses Luisa Ferida's relationship with Osvaldo Valenti. The film premiered at the [[2008 Cannes Film Festival]].<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/7b66f19d-be6a-4f22-8428-333053ab2a0d/year/2008.html |website=Festival de Cannes |title=Sanguepazzo |accessdate=2 March 2016))</ref>

==Partial filmography==
((Div col))
* ''[[Golden Arrow (1935 film)|Golden Arrow]]'' (1935) - Evelyn - figlia di Sleiden
* ''[[The Joker King]]'' (1936) - Trottola
* ''[[The Amnesiac]]'' (1936) - Giulietta
* ''[[The Two Sergeants (1936 film)|The Two Sergeants]]'' (1936) - Lauretta Fracassa
* ''[[The Ambassador (1936 film)|The Ambassador]]'' (1936)
* ''Il grande silenzio'' (1936) - La figlia dell'ucciso
* ''[[White Amazons]]'' (1936)
* ''[[The Castiglioni Brothers]]'' (1937) - Nina Castiglioni
* ''[[Tomb of the Angels]]'' (1937) - Luisa
* ''[[The Three Wishes (1937 Italian film)|The Three Wishes]]'' (1937) - Maria Lauri
* ''I due barbieri'' (1937)
* ''[[The Count of Brechard]]'' (1938) - Maria
* ''[[All of Life in One Night]]'' (1938) - Maria
* ''L'argine'' (1938) - Sina
* ''Il suo destino'' (1938) - Maria, la ballerina
* ''[[Star of the Sea (1938 film)|Star of the Sea]]'' (1938) - Luisa
* ''[[Mad Animals]]'' (1939) - Maria Luisa
* ''[[An Adventure of Salvator Rosa]]'' (1939) - Lucrezia
* ''[[The Secret of Villa Paradiso]]'' (1940) - Mary, la cantante
* ''La fanciulla di Portici'' (1940) - Lucia
* ''[[The Iron Crown]]'' (1941) - Kavaora, madre di Tundra & Tundra
* ''[[Blood Wedding (1941 film)|Blood Wedding]]'' (1941) - Nazaria
* ''Amore imperiale'' (1941) - La principessa Elisabetta di Russia
* ''[[The Jester's Supper (film)|The Jester's Supper]]'' (1942) - Fiammetta
* ''[[Headlights in the Fog]]'' (1942) - Piera
* ''L'ultimo addio'' (1942) - Irene Serra
* ''[[Sleeping Beauty (1942 film)|Sleeping Beauty]]'' (1942) - Carmela
* ''Orizzonte di sangue'' (1942) - Daria
* ''[[Fedora (1942 film)|Fedora]]'' (1942) - Fedora
* ''[[Jealousy (1942 film)|Jealousy]]'' (1942) - Agrippina Solmo
* ''[[Knights of the Desert (film)|Knights of the Desert]]'' (1942) - Ara
* ''[[The Son of the Red Corsair (1943 film)|The Son of the Red Corsair]]'' (1943) - Carmen
* ''[[Sad Loves]]'' (1943)
* ''Tristi amori'' (1943) - Emma Scarli
* ''Grazia'' (1943)
* ''[[The Innkeeper]]'' (1944) - Mirandolina
* ''Fatto di cronaca'' (1945) - (final film role)
((div col end))

== References ==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Portal|Biography))
* ((IMDb name|0272670))
* ((Find a Grave|15096230))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Ferida, Luisa))
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1945 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Castel San Pietro Terme]]
[[Category:People executed by Italy by firing squad]]
[[Category:Executed Italian women]]
[[Category:Italian film actresses]]
[[Category:Italian stage actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian actresses]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Italy]]
[[Category:People of the Italian Social Republic]]


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