"Lullaby of Birdland"
Song
Written1952[1]
GenreJazz
Composer(s)George Shearing
Lyricist(s)George David Weiss

"Lullaby of Birdland" is a jazz standard and popular song composed by George Shearing with lyrics by George David Weiss (under the pseudonym "B. Y. Forster").[2][3][4]

Background

George Shearing wrote "Lullaby of Birdland" in 1952 for Morris Levy, the owner of the New York jazz club Birdland. Levy had gotten in touch with Shearing and explained that he'd started a regular Birdland-sponsored disk jockey show, and he wanted Shearing to record a theme which was "to be played every hour on the hour." Levy originally wanted his own music to be recorded, but Shearing insisted he couldn't relate very well with it and wanted to compose his own music. They compromised by sharing the rights of the song; the composer's rights went to Shearing, and the publishing rights went to Levy.[1][5]

Shearing stated in his autobiography that he had composed "the whole thing [...] within ten minutes."[1] The chord changes were partly from Walter Donaldson's "Love Me Or Leave Me."[6][7]

Jean Constantin composed the lyrics to a French version, "Lola ou La légende du pays aux oiseaux".[8]

Musical characteristics

"Lullaby of Birdland" is in thirty-two bar form, and its original key was F minor (or A♭ major). The song spends an equal amount of time in both minor and major modes. It follows a I – vi – ii7 – V7 harmonic progression, and it has a I – viø7 – iiø7 – V7 minor variation.[9]

Notable recordings

The original single was issued on MGM 11354 - "Lullaby Of Birdland" (Shearing) by The George Shearing Quintet, recorded July 17, 1952.[10]

Lyrics were added later by George David Weiss; the recording by Sarah Vaughan with Clifford Brown became a hit in 1954.[11]

The song has been recorded by many vocal and instrumental performers, including Ella Fitzgerald, the Blue Stars of France (a Billboard top twenty hit in 1956, sung in French), Lionel Hampton, Chris Connor, Mel Tormé, Erroll Garner, Quincy Jones, Chaka Khan, Aoi Teshima, jazz bandleader Count Basie, Japanese R&B singer DOUBLE, Nikki Yanofsky, pianist Friedrich Gulda, The 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic, Korean singer Insooni, Finnish singer Olavi Virta (in Finnish), Vietnamese singer Tùng Dương, Spanish singer Andrea Motis (with a Bach-like three voice fugue based on the song theme by pianist Ignasi Terraza) and Italian singer Mina. A live version is included on the album Amy Winehouse at the BBC by Amy Winehouse. Winehouse also sampled the song in the track "October Song" from her debut album, Frank. In Stan Freberg's comic version of "The Great Pretender", the jazz pianist ad libs the first six notes of "Lullaby of Birdland", before the singer angrily shouts "WATCH IT!!" Other versions include Joni James, Wild Bill Davis, Anita Kerr Singers, Chet Atkins, Ralph Marterie, McGuire Sisters, Floyd Cramer, Frank Chacksfield, Hugo Montenegro, and Ray Conniff.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Shearing, George; Shipton, Alyn (2004). Lullaby of Birdland. New York: Continuum. pp. 137–139. ISBN 9780826460158.
  2. ^ "Jazz Standards Songs and Instrumentals (Lullaby of Birdland)". Jazzstandards.com. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  3. ^ The Real Book (Sixth ed.). Hal Leonard. 2004. p. 256. ISBN 0-634-06038-4.
  4. ^ Lyons, Leonard (1983). The Great Jazz Pianists: Speaking Of Their Lives And Music. New York: W. Morrow. p. 94. ISBN 068801920X. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  5. ^ Cimino, Al (1992). Great Record Labels. Secaucus, N.J.: Chartwell Books. p. 8. ISBN 1555217877. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  6. ^ Holbrook, Morris B. (2008). Playing the Changes on the Jazz Metaphor. Now Publishers. p. 77.
  7. ^ Gioia, Ted (2021). The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire. Oxford University Press. p. 275.
  8. ^ Lullaby of birdland. 2 May 2011. OCLC 780312506. Retrieved 2 May 2021 – via Open WorldCat.
  9. ^ McElrath, K.J. "Lullaby of Birdland (1952)". JazzStandards.com. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  10. ^ "When lights are low/Lullaby of Birdland".
  11. ^ "Lullaby of Birdland".
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