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((Use dmy dates|date=November 2019))
((More citations needed|date=July 2017))
[[File:Gagarin Way. - geograph.org.uk - 90599.jpg|thumb|Gagarin Way]]
'''Lumphinnans''' (Scottish Gaelic: Lann Fhìonain) is a small, former mining village along the [[B roads in Zone 9 of the Great Britain numbering scheme|B981]] road, from west to east between the towns of [[Cowdenbeath]] and [[Lochgelly]], in central [[Fife]].

Lumphinnans Primary and Community School is the local [[primary school]], its facilities available under a community use programme in the evenings.<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.fife.gov.uk/facilities/primary-school/lumphinnans-primary-community-school |title=Lumphinnans Primary Community School &#124; Fife Council |publisher=Fife.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2020-05-27))</ref> Sporting facilities are also available at Lumphinnans Sports Hub<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.fifeleisure.org.uk/locations/lumphinnans/ |title=Lumphinnans - Fife Sports and Leisure Trust |publisher=Fifeleisure.org.uk |date=2018-05-24 |accessdate=2020-05-27))</ref> and Lumphinnans Bowling Club, founded in 1909. Lumphinnans United A.F.C. play in the amateur football [[Kingdom of Fife AFA]]<ref>((cite web|url=http://kingdomoffifeafa.pitchero.com/club-info|title=Clubs - RJM Sports Kingdom of Fife AFA|website=kingdomoffifeafa.pitchero.com))</ref> at Ochilview park.

The name Lumphinnans is derived from the [[Scottish Gaelic]] ''lann'', 'church', of (Saint) ''Fhìonain'' or ''Fillan'', with early sources indicating both as possibilities.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesK-O.pdf |title=Kalemouth (Roxburgh) |date= |accessdate=2017-05-20))</ref><ref name="auto">((cite web|url=http://fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk/placename/?id=175 |title=Fife Place-name Data :: Lumphinnans |publisher=Fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2017-05-20))</ref> The -s suffix denotes a division of the lands into northern and southern parts.<ref name="auto"/>

Historically, the village had nearby collieries, an ironworks and a brickworks.<ref>((cite web | url=https://www.archiuk.com/cgi-bin/build_nls_historic_map.pl?search_location=%2C%20Lumphinnans%2C%20Fife&os_series=1&latitude=56.113512&longitude=-3.336320&postcode= | title=Detailed Old Victorian Ordnance Survey 6 inch to 1 mile Old Map (1888-1913), Lumphinnans, Fife Co-ordinates 56.113512, -3.336320))</ref><ref>((cite web | url=https://www.scottishbrickhistory.co.uk/lumphinnans-brickworks-lumphinnans-fife/ |title = Lumphinnans Brickworks, Lumphinnans, Fife &#124; Scotland's Brick Manufacturing Industry))</ref>

Lumphinnans was nicknamed as "Little Moscow" in the 1920s and 1930s for the area's support of [[communism]].<ref>((cite book |last1=Devine |first1=Thomas Martin |last2=Mitchison |first2=Rosalind |last3=Dickson |first3=Tony |last4=Treble |first4=James H. |title=People and Society in Scotland: 1914-1990 |date=1992 |publisher=John Donald Publishers |isbn=978-0-85976-212-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EmdnAAAAMAAJ |language=en))</ref> The local left-wing council named a road Gagarin Way in the Russian cosmonaut's honour, which inspired [[Gagarin Way|a play of the same name]] by Scots playwright [[Gregory Burke]].<ref>((cite book |last1=Sierz |first1=Aleks |title=Rewriting the Nation: British Theatre Today |date=16 January 2011 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4081-1239-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XCrk3WXPwgEC |language=en))</ref>

== Notable people == 
*[[Abe Moffat]] (1896–1975), trade unionist, communist activist and union president
*[[Alex Moffat (trade unionist)|Alex Moffat]] trade unionist, communist activist and union president
*[[Jock Rattray]], footballer
*[[Jimmy Philp]], footballer
*[[Lawrence Storione]] (1867–1922), founder of the [[Fife Communist Anarchist League]]
* [[Kenny Adamson]] professional Football Player

== See also ==
:* ''[[Gagarin Way]]'', play, the title of which comes from a Lumphinnans street name in honour of the Russian cosmonaut [[Yuri Gagarin]].<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2001/aug/04/theatre.edinburghfestival2001 |title=Theatre: Gagarin Way &#124; Stage |work=The Guardian |date= |accessdate=2020-05-27))</ref>

==References==
((Reflist))
((Commons category))

((coord|56.120|N|3.331|W|type:city_region:GB-FIF_source:www.npemap.org.uk|display=title))

((authority control))

[[Category:Villages in Fife]]
[[Category:Mining communities in Fife]]


((Fife-geo-stub))

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