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| 45°29′55.5864″N 73°34′10.578″W / 45.498774000°N 73.56960500°W | |
| Location | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
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| Designer | George Edward Wade |
| Material | bronze, stone |
| Opening date | 6 June 1895 |
| Dedicated to | John A. Macdonald |
The Macdonald Monument is a monument to Sir John A. Macdonald, first Prime Minister of Canada, by sculptor George Edward Wade (1853-1933), located at Place du Canada in the Montreal's Dominion Square.
At the top, an allegorical female figure carrying a horn of plenty represents Canada. Below, the children symbolize the seven provinces that made up Canada at the time. The bronze is housed under a stone baldachin replete with copper bas reliefs of industrial and agricultural trades practised in the Dominion he first commanded. While the plaza is arranged along the skewed cardinality characteristic of Montreal, Macdonald looks west-northwest, under a canopy created by trades, at the vast expanse awaiting the command coming from Montreal. Also, he faces off against the tribute to Sir Wilfrid Laurier, across the street in what is now Dorchester Square.
The two cannons flanking the monument were used at Sevastopol in the Crimean War and were a gift from Queen Victoria to the City of Montreal in 1892, to mark the 250th anniversary of the founding of the city.
The monument was unveiled by John Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen, Governor General of Canada on 6 June 1895.
Reassessments of Macondald's role in Canadian history, particularly his assimilationist policies toward Indigenous Canadians and racist views of Asian immigrants,[1] led to statues of Macdonald being removed and sometimes vandalized in other cities in the first decades of the 21st century.[2] Since 2017, the Monument has itself been subjected to repeated vandalism, and was painted blue during an Extinction Rebellion protest.[3]
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Main article: George Floyd protests in Canada |
In the midst of the anti-racism protests of 2020, which took place worldwide in solidarity with those following the death of George Floyd while in police custody, and the removal of Confederate Army statues in the United States, Canadian cities have seen a rise in calls to remove Macdonald statues, and those of others linked to Canada's colonial legacy.[4] Early in June, it was reported that the Monument was on a list of fifteen statues across Canada subject to petition for removal,[5] with a Change.org petition begun in Montreal calling for the Monument's removal having garnered 2100 signatures as of 8 June.[6] Several sculptures and monuments depicting historical figures across Canada "with ties to racist elements of Canada's past" were defaced, including a park bench statue of Macdonald covered in red paint in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.[7]
