.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Estonian. (August 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Wikipedia article at [[:et:Mahtra sõda]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|et|Mahtra sõda)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

The Mahtra War (Estonian: Mahtra sõda) was a peasant insurgency at Mahtra Manor (now in Rapla County, 60 km or 37 mi from Tallinn) in Estonia in the Russian Empire from May to July 1858.

The revolt was suppressed. Fourteen peasants were wounded and seven killed in the conflict, and three later died from their wounds. The military casualties included 13 soldiers wounded and one officer killed. Sixty of 65 peasants were sentenced to death by a court martial in Tallinn. Baltic governor-general Alexander Arkadyevich Suvorov later reduced the sentences of 44 peasants to corporal punishment, 35 of whom were sentenced to exile in Siberia, while the remaining 21 defendants were released.[1]

Historical context

In the Governorate of Estonia, serfdom was abolished in 1816 (in comparison, in the whole Russian Empire it was abolished in 1861); however, the land was not redistributed among the peasants and corvée labor was preserved (until 1876). The March 19, 1856 manifesto of Tsar Alexander II spoke about further agrarian reforms, but the implementation was slow, and this sparked unrest, including the Mahtra revolt.[2]

The events significantly influenced the work of the committees working on emancipation of the serfs in Russia.

In culture

References

  1. ^ Raun, Toivo (2001). Estonia and the Estonians. Hoover Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8179-2852-0.
  2. ^ "Сайт Дальневосточного Образования" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2006-05-24. Retrieved 2007-04-26.
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