Town and municipality in Šumadija and Western Serbia, Serbia
Mali Zvornik (Serbian Cyrillic: Мали Зворник, pronounced [mâːliː zʋɔ̌rniːk]) is a town and municipality located in the Mačva District of western Serbia. In 2011, the population of the town is 4,132, while the population of the municipality is 11,987. It lays on the Drina river opposite of the town of Zvornik, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Also, a border crossing between Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in the town.
History
There are traces of human life from Bronze Age in this area, as well as traces from the time of Roman Empire. Ancient Roman settlement Ad Drinum existed somewhere at this location. In the Middle Ages, Mali Zvornik was one of the main mining centres of the Serbian state.
On Orlovine Hill near Mali Zvornik there are remains of the large Medieval fortress that was probably built in the first half of the 15th century, in the time of the Serbian Despotate. During the Ottoman rule, this area was part of the Pashaluk of Bosnia.
Until 1878 it was the only Bosnian municipality on the right side of river Drina, when it eventually became part of the independent Kingdom of Serbia. In the end of 19th and beginning of the 20th century, population of Mali Zvornik numbered 115 houses. The municipality of Mali Zvornik was officially established in 1955.
Settlements
Aside from the town of Mali Zvornik, the municipality includes the following settlements:
Demographics
Historical population| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|
| 1948 | 9,036 | — |
|---|
| 1953 | 12,004 | +5.84% |
|---|
| 1961 | 11,583 | −0.45% |
|---|
| 1971 | 12,084 | +0.42% |
|---|
| 1981 | 13,074 | +0.79% |
|---|
| 1991 | 14,029 | +0.71% |
|---|
| 2002 | 14,076 | +0.03% |
|---|
| 2011 | 12,482 | −1.33% |
|---|
| Source: [3] |
According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Mali Zvornik has 12,482 inhabitants.
Ethnic groups
The municipality of Mali Zvornik has many ethnic groups, with Serbs forming the majority in all settlements. The ethnic composition of the municipality of Mali Zvornik:
Economy
The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017):[4]
| Activity
|
Total
|
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
93
|
| Mining |
70
|
| Processing industry |
168
|
| Distribution of power, gas and water |
101
|
| Distribution of water and water waste management |
55
|
| Construction |
114
|
| Wholesale and retail, repair |
319
|
| Traffic, storage and communication |
187
|
| Hotels and restaurants |
70
|
| Media and telecommunications |
8
|
| Finance and insurance |
8
|
| Property stock and charter |
-
|
| Professional, scientific, innovative and technical activities |
45
|
| Administrative and other services |
18
|
| Administration and social assurance |
326
|
| Education |
177
|
| Healthcare and social work |
112
|
| Art, leisure and recreation |
17
|
| Other services |
29
|
| Total |
1,917
|
Serbia
