Malus prunifolia
Malus prunifolia[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Malus
Species:
M. prunifolia
Binomial name
Malus prunifolia

Malus prunifolia is a species of crabapple tree known by the common names plumleaf crab apple,[4] plum-leaved apple,[5] pear-leaf crabapple, Chinese apple and Chinese crabapple.[6] It is native to China, and is grown elsewhere for use as an ornamental tree or as rootstock. It reaches from between 3 and 8 meters tall and bears white flowers and yellow or red fruit.[3]

It was described botanically by Willd. in the genus Pyrus, and transferred to Malus in 1803 to produce the nomenclatural treatment used here.[7]

Range and habitat

Malus prunifolia is found in China in the provinces of Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, and possibly Xinjiang. It is adapted to grow at a variety elevations from sea-level plains, to slopes as high as 1300 meters.[3]

Varieties

Malus prunifolia has at least four varieties, some are grown for their fruit:[6][8][9]

Malus prunifolia var. obliquipedicellata  X.W. Li & J.W. Sun 
M. prunifolia var. prunifolia 
M. prunifolia var. ringo  Asami (Chinese apple) 
M. prunifolia var. rinki  (Koidz.) Rehder P.L.Wilson (plum-leaf or Chinese crabapple) 

References

  1. ^ Cirrus Digital Plum-leaved Crabapple
  2. ^ Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N. (2016). "Malus prunifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T50050135A50050138. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T50050135A50050138.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "Malus prunifolia (Willdenow) Borkhausen". Flora of China. eFloras. p. 184. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  4. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Malus prunifolia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  5. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  6. ^ a b "Search results for: Malus". Archived from the original on April 4, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  7. ^ [1] The International Plant Names Index
  8. ^ "Name Search : Malus prunifolia". Tropicos. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  9. ^ Michel H. Porcher (May 10, 2005). "Sorting Malus names". Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database. University of Melbourne. Retrieved September 11, 2009.



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