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Manapad
Manavai
village
Manapad is located in Tamil Nadu
Manapad
Manapad
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Manapad is located in India
Manapad
Manapad
Manapad (India)
Coordinates: 8°22′39″N 78°3′8″E / 8.37750°N 78.05222°E / 8.37750; 78.05222
Country India
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictTuticorin
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
628 209
Nearest cityTuticorin
PARLIAMENT constituencyTuticorin
Legislative constituencyTiruchendur
Websitemanapad.in

Manapad is a coastal village in south India, 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Tuticorin and 18 km (11 mi) south of Tiruchendur.[1]

St. Francis Xavier came to Manapad in 1542, conducting missionary activity on the Fishery coast.[1][2] He lived in a grotto cavern on the seaward face of a cliff and held mass at a chapel of the Captain's Cross, built from a ship's mast after a storm in 1540. Holy Cross Church, built close to the sea in 1581, has a relic fragment believed to be from the True Cross of Jerusalem. From 1 to 14 September, every year, the cross is publicly displayed to thousands who attend the festival season.

Valliamman cave is located nearby.[3]

History

The Catholic church
A view of Manapad

Traditional stories say that in 1540, a Portuguese trading vessel, while sailing around the Cape of Good Hope on its way to the East, encountered a violent storm splitting its sails and snapping the hind mast, leaving it at risk of foundering. The captain, who was devoted to the veneration of the Holy Cross, implored and entrusted the safety of the vessel and that of the crew to Christ. He made a vow that he would construct a cross from a portion of the splintered mast and have it planted on the shore where they alighted in safety. By chance, the vessel, after having drifted for several days, sought haven at the port of Kulasekharapatnam.

Culture

Festivals

The festival of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross is celebrated annually by the Catholic Church on 14 September. It is a Portuguese tradition to lay the cross in the places where they live. This festival has been celebrated for generations over centuries.

Cinema

The movie Neethaane En Ponvasantham had a climax shootout there and the coverage exposed the place to many Tamil people.

A major part of Maniratnam's Kadal movie was shot in Manapad.

Singam II has some parts pictured at this church premises. Many short films were shot there.

A major part of Seenu Ramaswamy's Neerparavi was shot in Manapad.

A major part of SP Jananathan's Iyarakai movie was shot in Manapad.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b Land and people of Indian states and union territories, Gopal K. Bhargava, S.C. Bhatt, 2006, 575 pages, p.411, wy.
  2. ^ Engaging South Asian Religions, Mathew N. Peter Schmalz, Peter Gottschalk, 2011, 256 pages, p.116, web: UC.
  3. ^ Pillai, J.M. Somasundaram. "Valli's Cave or Dattatreya's Cave". tiruchendur.org.
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