Ci Manuk
Sungai Cimanuk, Cimanuk, Tji Manuk, Tji Manoek, Tjimanuk, Tjimanoek
Manuk River is located in Java
Manuk River
Location of river mouth
Manuk River is located in Indonesia
Manuk River
Manuk River (Indonesia)
Location
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceWest Java
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationGarut Regency, West Java
Mouth 
 • location
Indramayu Regency, West Java
Length180 km (110 mi)
Basin size3,584 km2 (1,384 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationNear mouth
 • average250 m3/s (8,800 cu ft/s)

The Manuk River (Indonesian: Ci Manuk, means: Bird River in Sundanese) is a river in West Java, Indonesia, about 170 km east of the capital Jakarta.[1][2]

Hydrology

Bridge over Ci Manuk near Kadipaten, Majalengka. Before 1940. The whole part of this river is located within West Java province. The river runs from south to north and drains to the Java Sea near the town of Indramayu. There are two river mouths: Cimanuk Lawas ("Old Cimanuk"; 6°14′41″S 108°20′42″E / 6.24473°S 108.34502°E / -6.24473; 108.34502) and Cimanuk Anyar ("New Cimanuk"; 6°13′43″S 108°10′30″E / 6.228611°S 108.175°E / -6.228611; 108.175).[3]

Floods caused by the overflow of the river Cimanuk, in this Garut Regency hit on 21 September 2016, which damaged at least 7 districts. This resulted in the loss of life, injuries, and property damage.[4]

Geography

The river flows in the western area of Java with a predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[5] The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is October when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is February, at 21 °C.[6] The average annual rainfall is 2465 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 461 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 6 mm of rainfall.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
  2. ^ Ci Manuk at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2013-06-04; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27
  3. ^ Cimanuk Lawas - OpenStreetMap.org. Cimanuk Anyar is to the left, flowing to the northwest direction.
  4. ^ Pengungsi akibat Banjir Bandang di Garut Mencapai 1.000 Orang Kristian Erdianto. Kompas.com - 21 Sep 2016.
  5. ^ Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11: 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  6. ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
  7. ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.
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