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((Short description|Italian surgeon and anatomist (1580–1656)))
((more citations needed|date=December 2008))
[[File:Portret van Marcus Aurelius Severinus, RP-P-1909-5085.jpg|thumb|Marco Aurelio Severino]]

'''Marco Aurelio Severino''' (November, 1580 – July 12, 1656) was an Italian [[surgery|surgeon]] and [[anatomist]].

==Biography==

Severino was born in [[Tarsia]] ([[Calabria]], Italy), of Giovanni Jacopo Severino, a lawyer. He died of [[Plague (disease)|plague]] in 1656 in [[Naples]].

Adept of the [[atomist]] views of [[Democritus]], he disregarded [[Aristotle]]. He met [[Tommaso Campanella]] and corresponded with [[William Harvey]] and [[Thomas Bartholin]]. He was familiar of the works of scientists of the antiquity like [[Galen]] and [[Lactantius]].

He also was the author of a book called ''The philosophy of [[chess]]'' (''La filosofia degli scacchi'').
[[File:Marco Aurelio Severino - La filosofia overo il perche degli scacchi 1690 007.jpg|thumb|140px|La filosofia overo il perche degli scacchi, 1690]]

==Controversy==

Besides his brilliant career as a surgeon and professor, his works present an ambiguous aspect. He includes mystic speculations, and his work attempts to coincide with his religious beliefs.

==Selected works==
[[File:Severino, Marco Aurelio – Vipera Pythia, 1651 – BEIC 8744113.jpg|thumb|''Vipera Pythia'', 1651]]
*''De recondita abscessuum natura'', O. Beltrani, Naples, 1632
** ((google books|tF4OAAAAQAAJ|De recondita abscessuum natura libri VIII|page=PP5)). Frankfurt, 1643
* ''[http://www2.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/livanc/?cote=05541&do=livre Zootomia democritaea, id est anatome generalis totius animantium opificii : libris quinque distincta, quorum seriem sequens facies delineabit]''. Nuremberg, 1645, in-40, ((nobr|455 p.))
* ((google books|jgpBAAAAcAAJ|De efficaci medicina libri tres|page=PR3-IA3)), Frankfurt, 1646
* ''De viperae natura, veneno, medicina demonstrationes et experimenta nova'', P. Frambotti, Padua, 1650
* ((Cite book|title=Vipera Pythia|volume=|publisher=Paolo Frambotto|location=Padova|year=1651|language=la|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=8744113))
* ''Trimembris chirurgia'', Schönwetter, Frankfort, 1653
* ((google books|rsE_AAAAcAAJ|Therapeuta neapolitanus|page=PP13)), Naples, 1653 (With a commentary by [[Thomas Bartholin]])
* ''Quaestiones anatomicae quatuor'', Frankfort, 1654
* ''Antiperipatias. Hoc est adversus Aristoteleos de respiratione piscium diatriba. De piscibus in sicco viventibus commentarius... Phoca illustratus...'', 2 vol., Naples, H. C. Cavalli, 1655–1659 (Includes a short biography)
* ''Synopseos chirurgiae libri sex'', E. Weyerstroten, Amsterdam, 1664

=== Lists of works ===
Severino gave us a list of his printed works and manuscripts, which is made up of nine parts and extends on four pages. It can be found in a 1653 edition ''Therapeuta Neapolitanus'' : ((google books|rsE_AAAAcAAJ|Nomenclator meletematum et diatribarum Severini|page=PP29)).

This [http://gso.gbv.de/DB=1.28/REL?PPN=004270584&RELTYPE=TT&COOKIE=U999,K999,D1.28,E1ad3465a-2e88,I0,B9994++++++,SY,A\9008+1,,0,H12-23,,30-31,,50,,60-61,,73-77,,80,,88-90,NGAST,R67.230.143.152,FN list]  can also be consulted on http://gso.gbv.de/

== External links ==
* ((DBI |title= SEVERINO, Marco Aurelio |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/marco-aurelio-severino_(Dizionario-Biografico)|last= Trabucco|first= Oreste|volume= 92))
* [http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/severino.html Biography], on the [http://galileo.rice.edu/index.html Galileo Project] website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110606172711/http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/histmed/medica/zoologie.htm Biography and bibliography] (in French), on the ''Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de Médecine'' website

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Severino, Marco Aurelio))
[[Category:1580 births]]
[[Category:1656 deaths]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Cosenza]]

((Italy-scientist-stub))

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