Margaret May-som Shaw Wu | |
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Born | |
Alma mater | National Taipei University of Technology University of Rochester |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Mobil American Cyanamid |
Thesis | Photochemistry of cycloalkylacetones (1976) |
Margaret May-som Shaw Wu (born June 28, 1950) is a Taiwanese–American industrial chemist and inventor. As a research chemist at ExxonMobil, Wu developed new lubricants for car engines. She was elected Fellow of the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2020.
Wu was born in Taipei, Taiwan.[1][2] Her father was a meteorologist.[2] She earned her bachelor's degree in chemical engineering at the National Taipei University of Technology.[citation needed] She moved to the United States for her doctoral research, and joined the department of chemistry at the University of Rochester.[3] She has said that New York City represents the best parts of America. Her friends helped her to overcome language barriers.[2] After earning her doctorate, Wu joined American Cyanamid where she spent a year as a research chemist.[4][5]
In 1977 Wu joined Mobil,[5] where she worked on polymer synthesis, catalysis and zeolite chemistry.[4] She developed new strategies to produce ethylene from methanol at high yields.[4] A few years later, she switched her focus to synthetic oils.[4] These fluids were used in automotive engine oil, reducing wear and helping fuel economy.[4] She started working on polyalpha-olefin (PAOs),[6] which were used in synthetic lubricants. The PAOs had no undesirable side chains, and had more desirable properties as a lubricant. Her efforts were recognized by the American Chemical Society, who named her their 2007 Industrial Chemist of the Year.[4][7][8] She was the first woman to be made a Senior Scientific Advisor at ExxonMobil.[9]
Wu retired in 2009 and remained as a consultant until 2016.[2] She was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering in 2019,[10] and the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2020.[11]