Margaryan or Markaryan (Armenian: Մարգարյան) or its Western Armenian variant Markarian is a common Armenian family name. Notable people with the surname include:

• Andranik Margaryan (1951–2007), Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–2007)
• Aram Margaryan (born 1974), Armenian freestyle wrestler
• Gurgen Margaryan (1978–2004), lieutenant in the Armenian army murdered in Budapest, Hungary
• Hayk Margaryan (born 1985), better known by stage name HT Hayko, Armenian rapper
• Robert Markaryan (born 1949), Russian diplomat
• Smbat Margaryan (born 1993), Armenian weightlifter
• Taron Margaryan (born 1978), mayor of Yerevan, Armenia
• Anoush Margaryan (born 1974), Professor of Learning Sciences, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark ^[1]