Margin-infused relaxed algorithm (MIRA)^[1] is a machine learning algorithm, an online algorithm for multiclass classification problems. It is designed to learn a set of parameters (vector or matrix) by processing all the given training examples one-by-one and updating the parameters according to each training example, so that the current training example is classified correctly with a margin against incorrect classifications at least as large as their loss.^[2] The change of the parameters is kept as small as possible.

A two-class version called binary MIRA^[1] simplifies the algorithm by not requiring the solution of a quadratic programming problem (see below). When used in a one-vs-all configuration, binary MIRA can be extended to a multiclass learner that approximates full MIRA, but may be faster to train.

The flow of the algorithm^[3]^[4] looks as follows:

Algorithm MIRA
  Input: Training examples  ${\displaystyle T=\{x_{i},y_{i}\))$ 
  Output: Set of parameters  $w$

   $i$  ← 0,  ${\displaystyle w^{(0)))$  ← 0
  for  $n$  ← 1 to  $N$ 
    for  $t$  ← 1 to  $|T|$ 
       ${\displaystyle w^{(i+1)))$  ← update  ${\displaystyle w^{(i)))$  according to  ${\displaystyle \{x_{t},y_{t}\))$ 
       $i$  ←  $i+1$ 
    end for
  end for
  return  ${\frac {\sum _{j=1}^{N\times |T|}w^{(j))){N\times |T|))$

"←" denotes assignment. For instance, "largest ← item" means that the value of largest changes to the value of item.
"return" terminates the algorithm and outputs the following value.

The update step is then formalized as a quadratic programming^[2] problem: Find $min\|w^{(i+1)}-w^{(i)}\|$ , so that $score(x_{t},y_{t})-score(x_{t},y')\geq L(y_{t},y')\ \forall y'$ , i.e. the score of the current correct training $y$ must be greater than the score of any other possible $y'$ by at least the loss (number of errors) of that $y'$ in comparison to $y$ .

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