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Stanislaus Signal, Stanislaus State College, November 19, 1969

Martin Joseph Hillenbrand (August 1, 1915 – February 2, 2005) was an American diplomat who served as the U.S. Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany from 1972 to 1976.

Career

Born in Youngstown, Ohio, to a family of German descent, Hillenbrand attained a Ph.D. in 1948 from Columbia University. He became a U.S. foreign service officer almost a decade earlier, entering the U.S. Foreign Service in 1939, and served in multiple positions before being named Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs during the Nixon Administration.

During his 37-year career in the U.S. Foreign Service, he held assignments in Switzerland, Washington, D.C., Burma, India, Portuguese East Africa (now: Mozambique), Germany, France, and Hungary. He served as U.S. Ambassador to Hungary from 1967–1969 and later as the U.S. Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany from June 27, 1972, to October 18, 1976.

During his career, Ambassador Hillenbrand developed expertise on European affairs, and he devoted a significant portion of his career to topics related to Germany where he played an instrumental role as a diplomat during the Berlin Crisis from 1958 to 1962.

Later years

After retiring from the U.S. Foreign Service, the former Ambassador Hillenbrand served as the Director-General of the Atlantic Institute for International Affairs in Paris, France, from 1977-1982. In 1982, Dr. Hillenbrand was named Dean Rusk Professor of International Relations at the University of Georgia and held this position until his retirement from this university in 1997.[1] In his retirement, the former Ambassador Hillenbrand published his memoirs: "Fragments of Our Time: Memoirs of a Diplomat" (University of Georgia Press: 1998).

In 2004 Ambassador Hillenbrand participated in an oral history project that focused on his role and understanding of significant world events during his career in the U.S. Foreign Service and also considered his outlook on the future. Audio and video recordings from this project are housed in the Richard B. Russell Library at the University of Georgia.

Hillenbrand died in Athens, Georgia, on February 2, 2005, at the age of 89.

References

  1. ^ Saxon, Wolfgang (2005-02-18). "Martin J. Hillenbrand, 89, Expert on European Affairs, Is Dead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-03-14.
Diplomatic posts Preceded byRichard W. Tims United States Ambassador to Hungary October 30, 1967 – February 15, 1969 Succeeded byAlfred Puhan Preceded byKenneth Rush United States Ambassador to Germany June 27, 1972 – October 18, 1976 Succeeded byWalter J. Stoessel, Jr. Government offices Preceded byJohn M. Leddy Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs February 20, 1969 – April 30, 1972 Succeeded byWalter John Stoessel, Jr.
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