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((Short description|British sculptor (1881–1965)))
((Use dmy dates|date=August 2020))
((Use British English|date=March 2012))
'''Mary Gaskell Gillick''' ((post-nominals|country=GBR|OBE)) (((nee)) Tutin; 1881 – 27 January 1965)<ref>[http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib4_1236871459 Mrs Mary Gaskell Gillick OBE in: Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851–1951, accessed 12 December 2013]</ref> was a sculptor and medallist, best known for her [[effigy]] of [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]] used on coinage in the [[United Kingdom]] and elsewhere from 1953 to 1970.
[[File:Effigy of Elizabeth II (by Mary Gillick).jpg|thumb|right|140px|Effigy of Elizabeth II by Mary Gillick]]

==Personal life==
Born '''Mary Gaskell Tutin''' in [[Nottingham]], she was one of three children born to Thomas Tutin and Elizabeth Gaskell (((nee)) Ardern), who wed on 25 March 1880 in Knutsford, Cheshire.

She was educated at the [[Nottingham Trent University, School of Art and Design|Nottingham School of Art]] (1898–1902) and at the [[Royal College of Art]] (1902–1904), where she studied under the sculptor [[Édouard Lantéri]].<ref name=":0">((Cite web|title=Mary Gillick: Her Art in Your Pocket, exhibition at the Henry Moore Institute|url=https://www.henry-moore.org/whats-on/2017/09/20/mary-gillick-her-art-in-your-pocket|access-date=16 July 2020))</ref> 

After making her first exhibition at the [[Royal Academy]] in 1911, she designed several [[medal]]s to be used as awards, and several other, larger relief sculptures in [[Rock (geology)|stone]] and [[bronze]].((cn|date=October 2022))

In 1905, she married sculptor [[Ernest Gillick]].

==Honours==
She was appointed OBE in the [[1953 Coronation Honours]].

==Effigy of Elizabeth II==
((moresources|section|date=October 2022))
In 1952, Gillick's effigy design was selected from a field of seventeen to be used on general-circulation coinage for the new Queen Elizabeth, first issued in 1953. Gillick worked on the portrait between March and October 1952, with one sitting and close supervision by the Duke of Edinburgh.<ref name=":0" /> Gillick's design was notable for portraying the Queen uncrowned, and was the last to be used on the [[British coinage#Pre-decimal coinage|pre-decimal coinage]].

Gillick's die master had insufficient relief, and the striking was too weak. Facial features and the dress folds in the shoulder disappeared. The problem was solved by re-cutting the dies. This remastering was performed by [[Cecil Thomas (sculptor)|Cecil Thomas]], an experienced medallist who had already crafted overseas currencies featuring Elizabeth II, but who had initially been turned down for the British coinage in preference to Gillick.<ref>Thomas, Cecil Walter (1885–1976), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Sept 2004</ref>

A cameo of Gillick's effigy of the Queen has been used on [[List of United Kingdom commemorative stamps|British commemorative stamps]] from 1966 to 9 March 2023;<ref name="scotsman-2023">((cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Sam|title=Final set of stamps with late Queen Elizabeth II's head issued by Royal Mail features Flying Scotsman train|url=https://www.scotsman.com/read-this/final-set-of-stamps-late-queen-elizabeth-ii-royal-mail-flying-scotsman-train-4043920|access-date=11 April 2023|work=The Scotsman|publisher=National World|date=28 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301072443/https://www.scotsman.com/read-this/final-set-of-stamps-late-queen-elizabeth-ii-royal-mail-flying-scotsman-train-4043920|archive-date=1 March 2023|location=Edinburgh|language=en-gb))</ref> the original effigy was also used for [[Maundy money]] until the Queen's death in 2022.

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
((s-start))
((succession box
| before=[[Thomas Humphrey Paget]]
| title=[[Coins of the pound sterling]]<br>Obverse sculptor
| years=1952
| after=[[Arnold Machin]]
))
((s-end))

((authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Gillick, Mary))
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1961 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century British sculptors]]
[[Category:20th-century English women artists]]
[[Category:Alumni of Nottingham School of Art]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Royal College of Art]]
[[Category:Artists from Nottingham]]
[[Category:Coin designers]]
[[Category:British currency designers]]
[[Category:English women sculptors]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:British graphic designers]]
[[Category:British women graphic designers]]

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