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((Use mdy dates|date=July 2023))
((Infobox settlement
|name                     = Massillon, Ohio
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = Tiger Town
|motto                    = City of Champions

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = ((multiple image
| border      = infobox
| total_width = 300
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow      = 1/2/2
| image1      = Massillon, Ohio (2023).jpg
| image2      = Lions Lincoln Theatre.jpg
| image3      = Massillon Government & Justice Center.jpg
| image4      = Massillon Public Library.jpg
| image5      = Massillon Museum.jpg
))
|image_caption            = From left to right, from top: Downtown, Lions Lincoln Theatre, Massillon Government & Justice Center, Massillon Public Library, and the Massillon Museum.
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map          = ((Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=280|frame-height=280|frame-align=center|stroke-width=2|zoom=11|type=shape-inverse|stroke-color=#808080|fill=#808080|title=Massillon|id=Q992289|fill-opacity=0.4|frame-coordinates=((Coord|40.795|-81.52278))))
|map_caption        = Interactive map of Massillon
|pushpin_map = Ohio#USA
|pushpin_relief = yes
|pushpin_label = Massillon

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Ohio]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Stark County, Ohio|Stark]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = [[Mayor-Council]]
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = Incorporated
|established_date         = 1868

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">((cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022))</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 49.60
|area_land_km2            = 49.13
|area_water_km2           = 0.47
|area_total_sq_mi         = 19.15
|area_land_sq_mi          = 18.97
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.18

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 32146
|population_density_sq_mi = 1694.66
|population_density_km2   = 654.32

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 984
|coordinates              = ((coord|40|47|08|N|81|31|31|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title))
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 44646-44647 <ref name=Zip>((cite web|last=ZipCodes.com|title=MASSILLON, OH - ZIP Code Database, ZIP Code Maps|url=http://www.zip-codes.com/city/OH-MASSILLON.asp|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> 
|area_code                = [[Area code 330|330]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 39-48244<ref name="GR2">((cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website))</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1086982<ref name=gnis>((GNIS|1086982))</ref>
|website                  = https://massillonohio.gov/
|footnotes                = 
))

'''Massillon''' is a city in [[Stark County, Ohio|Stark County]], [[Ohio]], United States, approximately ((convert|8|mi|km)) west of [[Canton, Ohio|Canton]], ((convert|20|mi|km)) south of [[Akron]], and ((convert|50|mi|km)) south of [[Cleveland]]. The population was 32,146 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]]. Massillon is the second largest city within the [[Canton–Massillon metropolitan area]], which includes all of Stark and [[Carroll County, Ohio|Carroll]] counties and had a population of 401,574 in 2020.

==History==
===19th century===
[[File:OhioandErieCanalMassillon.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ohio and Erie Canal]] in Massillon at the turn of the century <ref>((Cite web |title=Massillon History: Canal |url=https://massillonmuseum.org/51 |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=Massillon Museum |language=en))</ref>]]
The original settlement of [[Kendal, Ohio|Kendal]] was founded in 1812 by Thomas Rotch, a [[Religious Society of Friends|Quaker]] originally of [[New Bedford, Massachusetts]], and [[Hartford, Connecticut]]. James Duncan of [[New Hampshire]] first settled in Kendal before recording the plot for Massillon on December 6, 1826.<ref>((cite web | url=https://massillonohio.gov/residents/about-massillon/city-history/ | title=City History ))</ref> Duncan, known as the city's founder, named the town after [[Jean-Baptiste Massillon]], a [[French people|French]] [[Catholic bishop]], at the request of his wife.<ref name=starkplats>((cite book|title=Stark County Recorder's Office, Plats, Book 5|pages=17))</ref>  The town plat was established along the east bank of the [[Tuscarawas River]], which was the surveyed route for the [[Ohio and Erie Canal]] being constructed to connect [[Lake Erie]] with the [[Ohio River]]. The canal section spanning from [[Cleveland]] to Massillon was completed in 1828.<ref>((cite web|title=Captain Pearl R. Nye: Life on the Ohio and Erie Canal - Timeline 1803 -1950|url=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/nye/timeline2.html|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> Among the leading merchants were the Wellman brothers Hiram and Marshall.<ref>[https://www.visitcanton.com/blog/stark11-11-historic-homes-in-massillon/ 11 historic homes in Massillon]</ref> Marshall Wellman was the grandfather of the American author [[Jack London]]. Massillon quickly became a major port town along the canal route, known as the Port of Massillon, following the canal's completion in the 1832.<ref>((cite web|title=Captain Pearl R. Nye: Life on the Ohio and Erie Canal - Timeline 1803 -1950|url=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/nye/timeline3.html|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> The first [[telegraph line]]s would reach Massillon in 1847, and the [[Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway|Ohio & Pennsylvania Railroad]] would extend its rails to Massillon in 1852.<ref name=timeline /> Massillon incorporated as a village in 1853. In 1868, Massillon incorporated as a city when the populated reached 5,000.<ref name=timeline />

The [[Ohio Women's Convention at Massillon in 1852|Ohio Women's Convention]] met at Massillon on May 27, 1852.<ref name=":0">((Cite web|title=First Women's Rights Movement - Ohio History Central|url=https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/First_Women%27s_Rights_Movement|access-date=July 14, 2021|website=ohiohistorycentral.org))</ref> The president of the convention was [[Hannah Tracy Cutler]].<ref>((Cite book|last=Dodson|first=Angela P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl-dDQAAQBAJ&q=Massillon+1852+convention&pg=PT116|title=Remember the Ladies: Celebrating Those Who Fought for Freedom at the Ballot Box|date=May 23, 2017|publisher=Center Street|isbn=978-1-4555-7095-9|language=en))</ref> The meeting was held in Massillon Baptist Chapel.<ref name=":1">Sarah Miller Little, [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230131607.pdf A Woman of Property: From Being It to Controlling It - A Bicentennial Perspective on Women and Ohio Property Law, 1803 to 2003], 16 Hastings Women's L.J. 177 (2005).</ref> Attendees voted to establish the Ohio Women's Rights Association (OWRA), which held its first meeting the following year in [[Ravenna, Ohio|Ravenna]].<ref>((Cite web|title=Massillon History Timeline|url=https://massillonmuseum.org/50|access-date=July 14, 2021|website=Massillon Museum|language=en))</ref>

[[File:Russell and Co Works, Massillon, May 5th 1908 (North front - Russell Sawworks and Threshing Machines)v01.jpg|thumb|left|Russell & Company Works (1908)]]
The [[Russell & Company (Steam Tractor)|C. M. Russell & Company]], formed in 1848<ref name=timeline /> by Charles. M. Russell and his brothers, Nahum Russell and Clement Russell, manufactured [[threshing machine]]s and other agricultural implements in Massillon. The company began producing train cars in 1852 and incorporated in 1864 as [[Russell & Company (Steam Tractor)|Russell & Company]] Inc. In 1884, Russell & Company began producing its famed steam traction engines and quickly became one of the largest producers of industrial and agricultural equipment.<ref name=russellhistory>((cite web|title=The Early History of The Russell & Company|url=http://russellcollectors.org/articles/russell-company-history.asp|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref>  A merger with the Griscom-Spencer company in 1912 created the Griscom-Russell Company.<ref name=vogtreflections>((cite book|last=Vogt|first=Margy|title=Massillon: Reflections of a Community|year=2009|publisher=Margy Vogt))</ref> Griscom-Russell produced heat exchangers for the [[United States Navy]] during [[World War II]].<ref name=greatestgeneration />  The company closed in 1962.<ref name=timeline />

The [[Massillon Bridge Company|Massillon Iron Bridge Company]] was founded by Joseph Davenport in 1869 <ref name=timeline>((cite web|title=Massillon Museum ((!)) Research|url=http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_massillonhistory_timeline.html|publisher=Massillon Museum|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923233359/http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_massillonhistory_timeline.html|archive-date=September 23, 2012))</ref> after moving to Massillon from Boston to work at the C. M. Russell & Company. Davenport also invented and built the first locomotive "cowcatcher" and cab in Massillon. The company incorporated in 1887 as The Massillon Bridge Company. The Massillon Bridge Company designed and built steel truss bridges up through the mid-1900s, many of which stand today.

[[File:Massillonstatehospital2.jpg|thumb|right|Massillon State Hospital in early 1900s]]
The Massillon State Hospital for the Insane opened in 1898<ref name=timeline />  on 240 acres of land given to the state of Ohio for the purpose of constructing the hospital. The hospital was established by Ohio governor [[William McKinley]]. By 1950 there were 3,100 patients in the hospital.<ref name=museumhosptial>((cite web|last=Sues|first=Hannah|title=Massillon History: Massillon State Hospital|url=http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_massillonhistory_statehospital.html|access-date=November 30, 2012))((dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes ))</ref>  Today it is known as Heartland Behavioral Healthcare.<ref name=mentalhealth>((cite web|title=Heartland Behavioral Healthcare|url=http://mentalhealth.ohio.gov/what-we-do/provide/hospital-services/regional-psychiatric-hospitals/heartland.shtml|publisher=Ohio Department of Mental Health|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228235408/http://mentalhealth.ohio.gov/what-we-do/provide/hospital-services/regional-psychiatric-hospitals/heartland.shtml|archive-date=December 28, 2012))</ref>

===20th century===
The [[Jewell (automobile)|Forest City Motor Company]] was founded in Cleveland in 1906 but relocated to Massillon that same year.<ref name=timeline /> Forest City produced approximately 1,000 of their Jewel automobiles in Massillon between 1906 and 1909. The name of the company was changed to the Jewel Motor Car Company but the company eventually ceased production in 1909.<ref name=clymer>((cite book|last=Clymer|first=Floyd|title=Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925|year=1950|publisher=Bonanza Books|location=New York))</ref>

Although steelmaking and fabrication is found throughout its history, some say Massillon's steel age didn't start until 1909, when the first sheet of steel was rolled at the Massillon Rolling Mill Company. Massillon Rolling merged into the Central Steel Company in 1914, and lit its first [[open hearth furnace]] in 1915. Central Steel eventually became known as the Central Alloy Steel Company. In April 1930, Central Alloy merged with [[Republic Steel]],<ref>((cite web|last=Sues|first=Hannah|title=Industry in Massillon|url=http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_massillonhistory_industry.html|publisher=Massillon Museum|access-date=November 30, 2012))((dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes ))</ref> becoming the third largest steel company in the world, with its Massillon operations employing nearly one-half of the city's workforce by 1959. This included other Massillon divisions like Massillon Union Drawn Steel and its [[stainless steel]] division Enduro Stainless. In 1984 Republic Steel was purchased by [[LTV Steel]].<ref name=chicagosteel>((cite web|title=Republic Steel Corp.|url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/2824.html|publisher=Chicago Historical Society|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref>  Enduro closed in 1985, and it and other stainless plants went through several ownership changes over the following 15 years.<ref name=pittsburgh>((cite news|agency=Associated Press|title=Ohio Steel Plant to Reopen|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=20000203&id=sOlRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HnADAAAAIBAJ&pg=5461,1042548|access-date=November 30, 2012|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=February 3, 2000))</ref>  The main Republic facilities on the southwest side of Massillon closed by 2002.<ref name=demolitionpermit>((cite news|last=Rink|first=Matthew|title=Permit issued to demolish former Republic Steel HQ|url=http://www.indeonline.com/news/x813647855/Permit-issued-to-demolish-former-Republic-Steel-HQ|access-date=November 30, 2012|newspaper=Massillon Independent|date=October 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013001516/http://www.indeonline.com/news/x813647855/Permit-issued-to-demolish-former-Republic-Steel-HQ|archive-date=October 13, 2012|url-status=dead))</ref>

[[Stanley Macomber]] designed the open-web steel joist in 1921 while working for Massillon's Central Steel Company.<ref name=huba>((cite news|last=Huba|first=Stephen|title=He revolutionized an industry|url=http://www.indeonline.com/business/x1135867077|access-date=November 30, 2012|newspaper=Massillon Independent|date=April 11, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517034859/http://www.indeonline.com/business/x1135867077|archive-date=May 17, 2012|url-status=dead))</ref> Macomber left Central Steel and founded the Massillon Steel Joist Co. in 1923. His open-web steel joist, patented in 1924, was known as the Massillon Steel Joist. Macomber's invention was a revolutionary assembly of steel joists with a top slab used to support of floors, ceilings and roofs. The basis of Macomber's steel joist design is still used today. Stanley Macomber was inducted into the Inventors Hall of Fame in 2011.<ref name=invent>((cite web|title=Stanley Macomber|url=http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/440.html|publisher=National Inventors' Hall of Fame|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105173951/http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/440.html|archive-date=January 5, 2013))</ref>

[[File:LincolnWayMassillon.jpg|thumb|right|[[Lincoln Highway]] ([[US-30]]) looking east into downtown Massillon, 1966]]
[[Lincoln Highway]], the first U.S. highway to run from coast to coast, was envisioned in 1913<ref name=weingroff>((cite web|last=Weingroff|first=Richard F.|title=The Lincoln Highway|url=http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/lincoln.cfm|publisher=USDOT FHWA|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref>  and followed Main Street through the center of Massillon. Main Street was eventually renamed Lincoln Way in recognition of the new highway.<ref name=lincolnhighway>((cite web|last=Eggleston|first=Kelly|title=America's Main Street: The Lincoln Highway|url=http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_massillonhistory_lincolnhighway.html|publisher=Massillon Museum|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818115234/http://massillonmuseum.org/research_massillonhistory_lincolnhighway.html|archive-date=August 18, 2011))</ref> In 1928, the federal government renamed Lincoln Highway to [[U.S. 30]]. A controlled access freeway was constructed in 1971, bypassing U.S. 30 around to the city's most southern part.<ref name=timeline /> The old Lincoln Highway that runs through Massillon and Canton was reassigned as State Route 172.

Massillon was a site where one of the most tragic instances of [[anti-union violence]] in the history of the United States occurred, during the [[Little Steel strike]] of 1937. The [[Steel Workers Organizing Committee]] began an attempt to organize workers at [[Republic Steel]] in the spring of 1937, following the unionizing of workers at the country's two largest steel companies [[US Steel]] and [[Jones & Laughlin Steel]]. In retaliation, Republic Steel expelled over 1000 union supporters at plants in Canton and Massillon. On May 26, the union eventually called for all workers at Republic Steel, [[Youngstown Sheet and Tube]], and [[Inland Steel]] (together known as Little Steel) to strike in response to the treatment of workers in Massillon and Canton. On the night of July 11, 1937, a car failed to dim its headlights as it approached a police barricade near a picket line at one of the Massillon plants. City police assumed the worst and without warning opened fire with rifles and shotguns. Police then used this infraction to raid a peaceful crowd that was gathered in front of the union headquarters. Police pumped tear gas canisters and opened fire into the fleeing crowd. Joined by National Guardsmen, the police destroyed the union hall and arrested every suspected unionist they could find. Three men were killed and hundreds were injured during this incident.<ref name=ziegler>((cite book|last=Ziegler|first=Robert H.|title=The CIO, 1935-1955|year=1995|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|location=Chapel Hill, NC|isbn=0-8078-2182-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cio1935195500robe/page/62 62–63]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/cio1935195500robe/page/62))</ref>

Ohio Historical Marker #18-76 was erected in 2004 in front of the Massillon City Hall in memory of the [[Little Steel Strike]] of 1937.<ref name=littlesteelmarker>((cite web|title=Remarkable Ohio|url=http://www.remarkableohio.org/HistoricalMarker.aspx?historicalMarkerId=1054|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822224258/http://www.remarkableohio.org/HistoricalMarker.aspx?historicalMarkerId=1054|archive-date=August 22, 2014))</ref>

[[Jacob S. Coxey, Sr.]], sometimes known as General Coxey of Massillon, was an American politician who ran for elective office several times in Ohio. He twice led [[Coxey's Army]], in 1894 and 1914, consisting of a group of unemployed men that he led on marches from Massillon to Washington, D.C., to present a "Petition in Boots" demanding that the Congress allocate funds to create jobs for the unemployed. Although his march failed, Coxey's Army was an early attempt to arouse political interest in an issue that grew in importance until the Social Security Act of 1935 encouraged the establishment of state unemployment insurance programs. Jacob Coxey was elected mayor of Massillon in 1931 and served one year.<ref name=vogtreflections />

==Geography==
Massillon is located along the [[Tuscarawas River]].<ref name=geonames>((cite web|title=USGS GeoNames|url=http://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=massillon&country=|publisher=USGS|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> The city's incorporated area primarily resides in the western half of [[Perry Township, Stark County, Ohio|Perry Township]], with portions extending north into [[Jackson Township, Stark County, Ohio|Jackson Township]], west into [[Tuscarawas Township, Stark County, Ohio|Tuscarawas Township]], and south into [[Bethlehem Township, Stark County, Ohio|Bethlehem Township]]. The village of [[Navarre, Ohio|Navarre]] borders the city to the south.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of ((convert|18.76|sqmi|sqkm|2)), of which ((convert|18.58|sqmi|sqkm|2)) is land and ((convert|0.18|sqmi|sqkm|2)) is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">((cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 6, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=July 2, 2012))</ref>

The following residential neighborhoods are located in and around the city: Amherst Heights, Belmont, C.H.A.R.M, Charity Rotch, Chestnut Hills, Clearview, Colonial Hills, Columbia Heights, East Brookfield, Elms Acres, Greenwood Acres, Kendall Heights, Lawndale, Mayflower Village, Moffitt Heights, New England, Oak Ridge, Perry Heights, Raynell, Sippo Heights, University Village, Walnut Hills, Wellman, West Brookfield, West Park, St. Andrews Golf Estates and Westadaro <ref name=citydata>((cite web|title=Massillon, OH Neighborhood Map|url=http://www.city-data.com/nbmaps/neigh-Massillon-Ohio.html|publisher=City-Data.com|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref>

==Demographics==
((US Census population
|1840= 1420
|1860= 3819
|1870= 5185
|1880= 6836
|1890= 10092
|1900= 11944
|1910= 10092
|1920= 17428
|1930= 26400
|1940= 26644
|1950= 29594
|1960= 31236
|1970= 32539
|1980= 30557
|1990= 31007
|2000= 31325
|2010= 32149
|2020= 32146
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="Census1960">((cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Ohio|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/37749282v1p37_ch02.pdf|date=1960|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=April 26, 2020 ))</ref><ref name="Census1990">((cite web|title=Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-37.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 22, 2013))</ref><ref name="GR2" /><ref>((cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/maps/ohio_map.html|title=Ohio QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau|access-date=November 8, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031030129/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/maps/ohio_map.html|archive-date=October 31, 2012 ))</ref>
))

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">((cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 6, 2013))</ref> of 2010, there were 32,149 people, 13,140 households, and 8,268 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was ((convert|1730.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1)). There were 14,497 housing units at an average density of ((convert|780.2|/sqmi|/km2|1)). The racial makeup of the city was 87.4% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 8.8% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.5% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] residents of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 13,140 households, of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.1% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.95.

The median age in the city was 40.1 years. 22.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.9% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 31,325 people, 12,677 households, and 8,328 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was ((convert|1,870.3|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people)). There were 13,567 housing units at an average density of ((convert|810.0|/mi2|/km2)). The racial makeup of the city was 88.18% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.39% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.60% from two races or more, 0.96% [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]], 0.34% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], 0.25% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 0.23% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]].

There were 12,677 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,734, and the median income for a family was $41,058. Males had a median income of $32,021 versus $22,327 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,633. About 8.3% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.

===Religion===
Massilion is home to [[St. Mary's Catholic Church (Massillon, Ohio)|St. Mary's Catholic Church]]. It held the US shrine to [[Dymphna|St. Dymphna]] until, on August 4, 2015, a fire broke out in the church, ultimately destroying a baptistery and the shrine. The structure of the building survived, but heavy smoke caused much destruction.<ref>((Cite news|url=http://www.cantonrep.com/article/20150804/NEWS/150809820|title=Fire damages St. Mary's Catholic Church in Massillon|last=Knapp|first=Amy L.|newspaper=The Repository|language=en|access-date=January 19, 2017))</ref> After closing for cleaning and restoration, St. Mary's reopened on December 25, 2016.<ref>((Cite news|url=http://www.wkyc.com/news/local/st-mary-catholic-church-in-massillon-reopens/377708830|title=St. Mary Catholic Church in Massillon reopens|last=TEGNA|newspaper=WKYC|language=en-US|access-date=January 19, 2017))</ref>

==Economy==
While no longer home to the large steel plants of the 20th century, the following businesses are headquartered or otherwise prominent in the city:
* Ameri Cold Logistics <ref name=americold>((cite web|title=Massillon - 17th Street|url=http://www.americold.com/facilities/oh_massillon17.html|publisher=Ameri Cold|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> 
* [[Aqua America|Aqua Ohio]] (incorporated 1926 as the Massillon Water Service Company)<ref name="Aqua Ohio">((cite web|title=Aqua Ohio Home|url=https://www.aquaamerica.com/ohio/Pages/Home.aspx|publisher=Aqua Ohio|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> 
* A.R.E.<ref name=farfromdead>((cite news|last=Rink|first=Matthew|title=Manufacturing far from dead in the city of Massillon|url=http://www.indeonline.com/news/x359582615/Manufacturing-far-from-dead-in-Massillon?zc_p=0|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130126050128/http://www.indeonline.com/news/x359582615/Manufacturing-far-from-dead-in-Massillon?zc_p=0|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 26, 2013|access-date=November 30, 2012|newspaper=Massillon Independent|date=May 1, 2010))</ref> 
* Campbell Oil (Headquarters)
* [[Crown Holdings|Crown Cork & Seal]]<ref name=farfromdead />
* Fresh Mark Inc. (Headquarters) <ref name=commerce>((cite web|title=Massillon Area Chamber of Commerce|url=http://www.chamberdata.cc/ccao/wc.dll?Mem~AlphaList~&Org=ohmas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821232239/http://www.chamberdata.cc/ccao/wc.dll?Mem~AlphaList~&Org=ohmas|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 21, 2014|publisher=Massillon Area Chamber of Commerce))</ref> 
* [[Greif, Inc.|Greif Brothers]]<ref name=farfromdead /> 
* The Health Plan <ref name=healthplan>((cite web|title=About Our Company|url=http://www.healthplan.org/index.php/about-our-company|publisher=The Health Plan|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112045352/http://healthplan.org/index.php/about-our-company|archive-date=November 12, 2012))</ref>
* [[H. J. Heinz Company|Heinz]] Frozen Food Co.<ref name=commerce />
* Massillon Cable TV, founded 1965 <ref name=cable>((cite web|title=Cable Academy 2010|url=http://www.cableacademy.com/gessner.html|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> 
* Midwestern Industries (Headquarters) <ref>((cite web|title=Midwestern Industries|url=http://www.midwesternind.com/|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> 
* NFM Welding (Headquarters) <ref name=farfromdead /> 
* People's Cartage <ref name=Peoples>((cite web|title=People Services - Locations - Massillon Ohio|url=http://www.peoplesservices.com/massillon.html|access-date=December 1, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101023410/http://www.peoplesservices.com/massillon.html|archive-date=November 1, 2012))</ref>
* [[Republic Steel]]<ref name=farfromdead /><ref name=republiclocations>((cite web|title=Strategically Placed Special Bar Quality Locations Better Serve our Customers|url=http://www.republicsteel.com/locations|publisher=Republic Steel|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> 
* R.W. Screw <ref name=farfromdead /> 
* [[Shearer's Foods]] (manufacturing and headquarters) <ref name=farfromdead /><ref name=shearersremain>((cite news|last=Rink|first=Matthew|title=Shearer's expected to remain committed to Massillon|url=http://www.indeonline.com/news/x2130008360/Shearers-expected-to-remain-committed-to-Massillon|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130126062157/http://www.indeonline.com/news/x2130008360/Shearers-expected-to-remain-committed-to-Massillon|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 26, 2013|access-date=November 30, 2012|newspaper=Massillon Independent|date=August 31, 2012))</ref>
* Sugardale (pork products)<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.sugardalefoods.com/faq|title=Frequently Asked Questions &#124; Sugardale))</ref>
* Tower Industries<ref>((cite web|title=Tower Industries : About|url=http://www.towersurfaces.com/about/index.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901212422/http://www.towersurfaces.com/about/index.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 1, 2010|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref>
*King Machine and Tool Company (Est. 1979)
Massillon has a central business district along Lincoln Way stretching from approximately State Route 21 to Wales Road. There are a few shopping areas, notably Towne Plaza, Amherst Shopping Center, Mayflower Shopping Center, Massillon Marketplace and Meadows Plaza.

==Arts and culture==
===Museums===
[[File:Massillonmuseum.jpg|thumb|right|Massillon Museum]]
The Massillon Museum was established in 1933 in order to preserve the city's rich history.<ref name=timeline /> The museum was accredited in 1972 by the [[American Alliance of Museums]] and is currently located downtown in the historic Gensemer Brothers Dry Goods building.<ref name=HistoryMuseum>((cite web|title=History of the Museum|url=http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_historyofmassmu.html|publisher=Massillon Museum|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404003506/http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_historyofmassmu.html|archive-date=April 4, 2012))</ref> The museum's collection encompasses approximately 100,000 objects<ref name=aboutlibrary>((cite web|title=About the Library & Archives|url=http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_aboutarchiveslibrary.html|publisher=Massillon Museum|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303092112/http://massillonmuseum.org/research_aboutarchiveslibrary.html|archive-date=March 3, 2012))</ref>  in 94 categories, 60,000 photographs, and 18,000 archival and reference documents. The Immel Circus is one of the museum's most interesting collections. The 100-square foot miniature circus contains 2,620 pieces: thirty-six elephants, 186 horses, 102 assorted animals, ninety-one wagons, seven tents, and 2,207 people. Most of the pieces were hand-carved by Dr. Robert Immel of Massillon using tools from his dental practice.<ref name=immel>((cite web|last=Pond|first=Mandy Altimus|title=Immel Circus|url=http://www.massillonmuseum.org/46|publisher=Massillon Museum|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref>

[[Spring Hill Historic Home (Massillon, OH)|Spring Hill Historic Home]] is the home of Thomas and Charity Rotch, the founders of [[Kendal, Ohio]] (the precursor to Massillon). In 1973, the home of the Rotch-Wales families was turned into a historic home and opened to the public. Today, they focus on the Underground Railroad work that Thomas and Charity did while living in the house. The house is a member of the Ohio Friends of Freedom Society, and became a site on the National Park Service's Network to Freedom in 2006. Perhaps one of the most exciting parts of their Underground Railroad history is a letter written by George Duncan, a freedom seeker who was still on the run, to Thomas and Charity. George trusted the Rotches to help reunite him with his companion Edy, who was waiting for safer passage before escaping herself. George's letter is one of only a few written by a formerly enslaved person while they were still on the run.<ref>((cite web|title=Spring Hill :: History|url=https://www.springhillhistorichome.org/history/))</ref>

The Ohio Military Museum is operated by the Ohio Society Of Military History and is home to thousands of artifacts and tributes to the men and women of Ohio who served in the armed forces. The museum moved to the MAPS Air Museum in 2016.((When|date=July 2016))

===Lions Lincoln Theatre===
[[File:Lincoln Theater Massilon OH 2010-09-03.JPG|thumb|right|Lions Lincoln Theatre]]
The 1915 landmark movie theatre, designed by [[Guy Tilden]], was saved from demolition by the local [[Lions International]] club in 1982. The theatre is thought to be one of the oldest purpose-built movie houses in the country still in operation. One of the theatre's two arc-lamp 35mm projectors was replaced by a digital projector in 2013. Today the theatre hosts community events, and screens classic and second-run movies on weekends.<ref name=lions>((cite web|title=Lions Lincoln Theatre :: History|url=http://www.lionslincolntheatre.com/pages.php?pageid=24|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083250/http://www.lionslincolntheatre.com/pages.php?pageid=24|archive-date=May 24, 2012))</ref> The stage also hosts live theatre. In 1989, the play ''[[Dear Mother and All]]'', a [[World War I]] play based on letters of Massillon native Charles Vernon Brown and his friends and family, debuted at the theatre.<ref name=beacon>((cite news |title=Doughboy's story is window on past |author=Downing, Bob |newspaper=[[Akron Beacon Journal]] |year=1989))</ref>

==Parks and recreation==
The City of Massillon Parks & Recreation Department operates a recreation center, senior center, and 35 parks and open spaces.<ref name=massillonparks>((cite web|title=about us|url=http://www.massillonparks.com/parks/about.html|publisher=City of Massillon|access-date=December 6, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123052108/http://www.massillonparks.com/parks/about.html|archive-date=November 23, 2012))</ref> Massillon's municipal golf course, The Legends of Massillon, opened in 1995.<ref name=timeline /> The city maintains the Stark County section of the Sippo Valley Bike & Hike Trail, leading trail users to [[Dalton, Ohio|Dalton]] in [[Wayne County, Ohio|Wayne County]].<ref name=browngarytrail>((cite news|last=Brown|first=Gary|title=Postcard from ... Tuscarawas Township: Sippo Valley Bike and Hike trail passes beside a little-known nature preserve|url=http://www.cantonrep.com/life/x1107518134/Postcard-from-Tuscarawas-Township-Sippo-Valley-Bike-and-Hike-trail-passes-beside-a-little-known-nature-preserve|access-date=December 6, 2012|newspaper=The Canton Repository|date=September 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027230130/http://www.cantonrep.com/life/x1107518134/Postcard-from-Tuscarawas-Township-Sippo-Valley-Bike-and-Hike-trail-passes-beside-a-little-known-nature-preserve|archive-date=October 27, 2012|url-status=dead))</ref>  The [[Ohio and Erie Canal]] Towpath Trail also passes through the city.<ref name=ohiobikeways>((cite web|title=Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail|url=http://www.ohiobikeways.net/erietowpath.htm|publisher=OhioBikeways.net|access-date=December 6, 2012))</ref>

==Football==
[[File:Legendary Sentry at Paul Brown Tiger Stadium.jpg|thumb|Statue of professional football player, coach, and team owner [[Paul Brown]] in front of [[Paul Brown Tiger Stadium]]]]
Football has long been one of the most prominent contributions to the culture of Massillon. In July 2008 Massillon was nominated as one of only twenty cities nationwide as a finalist in [[ESPN]]'s "Titletown U.S.A." contest.<ref>((cite news |url=http://www.indeonline.com/sports/x67836930/Massillon-caps-ESPN-TitleTown-segments |title=Massillon caps ESPN TitleTown segments |access-date=July 23, 2008 |date=July 23, 2008 |newspaper=The Independent |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121111739/http://www.indeonline.com/sports/x67836930/Massillon-caps-ESPN-TitleTown-segments |archive-date=November 21, 2008 |url-status=dead ))</ref> On July 21, a rally was held at [[Paul Brown Tiger Stadium]] while ESPN filmed a segment that was aired on [[SportsCenter]]. Massillon finished fourth in the voting behind [[Valdosta, Georgia]]; [[Parkersburg, West Virginia]]; and [[Green Bay, Wisconsin]].<ref>((cite news |url=http://www.indeonline.com/homepage/x1346894234/NO-TITLETOWN-FOR-TIGERTOWN |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130126063201/http://www.indeonline.com/homepage/x1346894234/NO-TITLETOWN-FOR-TIGERTOWN |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 26, 2013 |title=No TitleTown for TigerTown |date=July 28, 2008 |access-date=July 29, 2008 |newspaper=The Independent ))</ref>

===High School football===
The name Massillon is most notably associated with the [[Massillon Washington High School]] football team, the Tigers. Distinguished Massillon alumni include former [[Ohio State University]], [[Cleveland Browns]], and [[Cincinnati Bengals]] coach [[Paul Brown]],<ref name=brown>((cite web|title=Paul E. Brown Chronology|url=http://www.paulebrownmuseum.com/pb_chronology.htm|publisher=Paul Brown Museum|access-date=November 30, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827104809/http://www.paulebrownmuseum.com/pb_chronology.htm|archive-date=August 27, 2014|url-status=dead))</ref> and former [[Ohio State University]] player and former [[NFL]] [[All-Pro]] linebacker [[Chris Spielman]].<ref name=spielman>((cite web|last=Gordon|first=Roger|title=Chris Spielman|url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/coffin_corner/26-04-1033.pdf|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822230914/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/coffin_corner/26-04-1033.pdf|archive-date=August 22, 2014))</ref> The Tigers are historically one of the winningest high school football teams in the United States, second only to [[Valdosta High School]] in [[Valdosta, Georgia]].<ref name=malone>((cite news|last=Malone|first=Christian|title=Valdosta vs. Massillon a possibility|url=http://valdostadailytimes.com/sports/x1155864292/Valdosta-vs-Massillon-a-possibility|access-date=November 30, 2012|newspaper=Valdosta Daily Times|date=July 28, 2006))</ref> Along with the [[Canton McKinley High School]] Bulldogs, the Tigers represent one half of what many consider to be the greatest high school football rivalry in the nation.<ref name=pesca>((cite news|last=Pesca|first=Mike|title=In Massillon, High School Football is "Who We Are"|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120617578|access-date=November 30, 2012|newspaper=All Things Considered|date=November 20, 2009))</ref>  Both Massillon and their fierce rivalry with Canton are subjects of the 2001 documentary film ''[[Go Tigers!]]''.<ref name=imdb>((cite web|title=Go Tigers! (2001) - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0270971/|publisher=IMDB))</ref>

The construction of [[Paul Brown Tiger Stadium]] in Massillon was completed in 1939 through the [[Works Progress Administration]] program.<ref name=greatestgeneration>((cite web|title=WEP: Historic Topics: Greatest Generation |url=http://www.massillonmuseum.org/education_wephistoric_greatestgeneration.html#1930s |publisher=Massillon Museum|access-date=November 30, 2012))((dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes ))</ref> The stadium currently holds 16,884 people<ref name=TigerStadiumChart>((cite web|title=Massillon Paul Brown Tiger Stadium|url=http://massillontigers.com/pdfs/Massillon%20PB%20Stadium%20Seating%202010[2]-1.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202002355/http://massillontigers.com/pdfs/Massillon%20PB%20Stadium%20Seating%202010%5b2%5d-1.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 2, 2017|publisher=MassillonTigers.com|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> and is named after former Tiger player and head coach [[Paul Brown]]. Besides being the regular season home of the Massillon Tiger Football team, the stadium hosts numerous [[Ohio High School Athletic Association]] state football playoff games as well as divisional championship games.<ref name=ohsaa>((cite web|title=OHSAA Football Information|url=http://www.ohsaa.org/sports/ft/boys/default.asp|publisher=Ohio High School Athletic Association|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref> The stadium also hosts the annual [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] drum and bugle corps competition.<ref name=hofdrum>((cite web|title=Drum Corps International Competition|url=http://www.profootballhoffestival.com/drum-corps-international-competition|publisher=Pro Football Hall of Fame Festival|access-date=November 20, 2012))</ref> The stadium is marked with a historical marker dedicated to Paul Brown and his contribution to the sport <ref name=markerpaul>((cite web|title=Remarkable Ohio|url=http://www.remarkableohio.org/HistoricalMarker.aspx?historicalMarkerId=902|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823090355/http://www.remarkableohio.org/HistoricalMarker.aspx?historicalMarkerId=902|archive-date=August 23, 2014))</ref>

Massillon's Paul L. David Athletic Training Center was built in 2008 by local philanthropist Jeff David in honor of his late father. The 3 million dollar, 80,000 square foot building is the largest indoor football practice facility in the state of Ohio, 20,000-square-feet larger than the facility used by the NFL's [[Cleveland Browns]].<ref name="Schumacher Construction">((cite web|last=Schumacher Construction|title=Schumacher Construction|url=http://www.schumacherconstruction.com/pd_facility.htm|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref><ref name=warsinskey>((cite news|last=Warsinskey|first=Tim|title=Tim's Take: Team practice - Massillon's got it covered|url=http://blog.cleveland.com/tlr/2008/10/tims_take_team_practice_massil.html|access-date=November 30, 2012|newspaper=Blog.Cleveland.Com (The Plain Dealer)|date=October 14, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903225754/http://blog.cleveland.com/tlr/2008/10/tims_take_team_practice_massil.html|archive-date=September 3, 2014))</ref>

The Massillon Tigers have accumulated 24 “state [[Associated Press|AP]] championships” and 9 “national AP championships” during the school's history. As of 2012, the Tigers have accumulated an overall record of 837-249-35, a record not approached by any other Ohio high school football team. In the years since the Ohio high school playoff system was instituted in 1972, the Tigers have accumulated a current record of 316-117-4. The Tigers have made the playoffs 19 times, the final four six times, and the final championship game three times. There have been 23 professional players, 3 NFL coaches, and 14 collegiate all-Americans that have graduated from [[Massillon Washington High School]].<ref name=tigerhistory>((cite web|last=Arnold|first=Wilbur|title=History of the Massillon Tigers|url=http://www.massillontigers.com/history.html|publisher=MassillonTigers.com|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref>
Washington High School previously held the record for the most playoff appearances by a high school football team without actually winning a state championship since 1970. The Tigers won 7-2 against [[Archbishop Hoban High School]] on 30 November 2023 to clinch the OHSAA D-II state football championship, thus ending a 53 year drought.<ref>((cite web | url=https://www.wkyc.com/article/sports/high-school/hs-football/massillon-washington-beats-archbishop-hoban-7-2-win-ohsaa-division-ii-state-football-championship/95-6e4bdf54-2163-4751-8a7f-e6cfb24c8d5e | title=The drought is over: Massillon Washington beats Archbishop Hoban 7-2 to win OHSAA D-II state football championship | date=November 30, 2023 ))</ref>


====Tiger Swing Band====
The 1915 Washington High School annual notes of the Massillon Football Band being a group of students bringing their instruments to the football games and playing to cheer on the team and pep up the fans. The name "The Massillon Tiger Swing Band" and the swing elements were created by George "Red" Bird in 1938 during the Paul Brown era of Massillon football. The band became known as "The Greatest Show in High School Football" and is still a very important part of the Massillon football tradition. The band's swing style includes moving formations and musicians marching with a swing step. Mr. Bird invented the 6 to 5 step. The Tiger Swing band begins every home football game with the traditional hometown songs of "Massillon Will Shine", "Stand Up and Cheer" (to acknowledge the other team), the National Anthem, "Eye of the Tiger" and the "WHS Alma Mater". At the beginning of each half time show, they perform what is known as "Opening Routine", this tradition that goes back for decades and consists of the band's entrance ("Turn Arounds") followed by "Fanfare", "Tiger Rag" and "Carry On". This entire routine is marched at 180 beats per minute. The band also learns and performs a new show for every home game.
<ref>((cite web|title=Tiger Swing Band - History of the Massillon Tiger Swing Band|url=http://tigerswingband.com/history/4-history-of-mtsb|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130204110943/http://tigerswingband.com/history/4-history-of-mtsb|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 4, 2013|publisher=Tiger Swing Band|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref>

===Professional football===
While the first players known to be paid to play football are believed to have played for club teams in the [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] area, perhaps the first great professional football rivalry was between the [[Massillon Tigers]] and [[Canton Bulldogs]] from 1903 to 1906 and 1915 to 1919. This rivalry predates both the NFL and the aforementioned rivalry between the Massillon and Canton high schools which continue to use the nicknames of these early professional teams. The Professional Football Researchers Association (PFRA) web site includes articles about the early years of this rivalry,<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/03-07-068.pdf |title=The Ohio League |access-date=June 11, 2008 |last=Braunwart |first=Bob |author2=Carroll, Bob |year=1981 |work=The Coffin Corner |publisher=Professional Football Researchers Association |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822043543/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/03-07-068.pdf |archive-date=August 22, 2014 ))</ref> as well as articles about the history of football through the 1970s.

==Government==
The city is governed by an elected mayor and city council. There are seven council positions representing the city's six wards and three at-large council positions.

'''Mayor'''
Jamie Slutz ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])

'''Massillon City Council'''
*President of Council- Claudette Istnick ([[Non-Partisan (United States)|NP]])
*Ward 1 - Mark Lombardi ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
*Ward 2 - Aaron J. Violand ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
*Ward 3 - Michael Gregg ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
*Ward 4 - Jill Creamer ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
*Ward 5 - Julie Harwig-Smith ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
*Ward 6 - Michael Snee ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
*At-Large - Ted Herncane ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
*At-Large - Ed Lewis IV ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
*At-Large - Jamie Slutz ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])

The Massillon municipal court system serves all residents in western Stark county located in the cities of Massillon, Canal Fulton and Bethlehem Twp, Jackson Twp., Lawrence Twp., Perry Twp., Sugar Creek Twp., Tuscarawas Twp., Villages of Beach City, Brewster, Hills and Dales, Navarre and Wilmot.<ref name=court>((cite web|title=City of Massillon - Massillon Municipal Court|url=http://www.massillonohio.com/court.html|access-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902042949/http://www.massillonohio.com/court.html|archive-date=September 2, 2012))</ref>

==Education==
===Public schools===
[[File:Massillon Washington HS (2)this ONE.jpg|thumb|[[Massillon Washington High School]]]]
The city is served by the following public school districts:
* [[Massillon City School District]]
* [[Jackson Local School District]]
* [[Perry Local School District (Stark County)|Perry Local School District]]
* [[Tuslaw Local School District]]<ref name=districtmap>((cite web|title=Stark County School Districts|url=http://www.massillonschools.org/|publisher=Public Utilities Commission of Ohio|access-date=November 30, 2012))</ref>

Additionally, the R.G. Drage Career Technical Center of the [[Stark County Area Vocational School District]] is located in Massillon and serves all students in the Massillon/Western Stark County area.<ref name=rgdrageannexation>((cite news|last=Rink|first=Matthew|title=Commissioners approve Massillon's annexation of R.G. Drage property |newspaper=Massillon Independent|date=June 2, 2010))</ref>

===Private schools===
There are three private schools located in Massillon. [[Massillon Christian School]], operated by the Massillon Baptist Temple, has students in grades kindergarten through 12.<ref>((cite web |title=About MCS |url=http://www.massillonchristianschool.com/about-mcs.html |year=2017 |access-date=February 7, 2018 |publisher=Massillon Christian School))</ref> There are also two parochial elementary schools, both of which are affiliated with the Holy Cross Academy system and the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown]]: St. Barbara School, for grades kindergarten through eight, and St. Mary School, for [[preschool]] through eighth grade.<ref>((cite web |title=St. Barbara Camps: Faculty & Staff |url=https://www.sbsmassillon.com/faculty-and-staff |date=January 3, 2018 |access-date=February 7, 2018 |publisher=St. Barbara School))</ref><ref>((cite web |title=St. Mary School & Preschool: Faculty & Staff |url=https://www.stmarymassillon.org/faculty-and-staff |date=January 3, 2018 |access-date=February 7, 2018 |publisher=St. Mary School))</ref>

==Transportation==
Massillon is served by the following state and federal highways:
[[US Route 30]], [[US Route 62]], [[Ohio State Route 21]], [[Ohio State Route 172]], [[Ohio State Route 241]], [[Ohio State Route 236]], and [[Ohio State Route 93]].  [[Interstate 77]] bypasses the city to the east and is accessible via interchanges on US-30, SR-21, SR-241, and SR-172.<ref name=googlemaps>((cite web|title=Massillon, Ohio - Google Maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Massillon,+Ohio&hl=en&sll=40.365277,-82.669252&sspn=4.795936,6.580811&t=m&hnear=Massillon,+Stark,+Ohio&z=11|publisher=Google Maps|access-date=December 1, 2012))</ref>

[[Stark Area Regional Transit Authority]] (SARTA) has a transit center downtown and provides public transit bus service within the city, including service to [[Canton, Ohio|Canton]], the [[Akron-Canton Regional Airport]], and the [[Amtrak]] station located in [[Alliance, Ohio|Alliance]].<ref name=Sartamap>((cite web|title=SARTA Fixed Route System Map|url=http://www.sartaonline.com/master-route-map|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002080533/http://www.sartaonline.com/master-route-map|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 2, 2012|publisher=Stark Area Regional Transity Authority|access-date=December 1, 2012))</ref>

Fidelity US Coach Tours provides charter bus service from the city.<ref name=fidelity>((cite web|title=Fidelity US Coach Tours|url=http://www.uscoachtours.com/fidelity|access-date=December 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103034206/http://www.uscoachtours.com/fidelity|archive-date=January 3, 2013|url-status=dead))</ref>

===Air===
[[Akron–Canton Airport]] is ((convert|10|mi)) north of the city and provides daily commercial passenger and air freight service.<ref name=cak>((cite web|title=Akron Canton Airport|url=http://www.akroncantonairport.com/|access-date=December 1, 2012))</ref>

===Rail===
Amtrak offers daily service on its ''[[Capitol Limited]]'' to [[Chicago]] and [[Washington, D.C.]] from a regional passenger station in Alliance, Ohio.<ref name=amtrak>((cite web|title=Amtrak - Stations - Alliance, OH (ALC)|url=http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=am/am2Station/Station_Page&code=ALC|publisher=Amtrak|access-date=December 1, 2012))</ref> Passenger rail service by [[Penn Central]] within the city was ended in 1971.<ref name=timeline /> [[Norfolk Southern]], [[Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway (1990)|Wheeling-Lake Erie]], and the [[R. J. Corman Railroad|R. J. Corman]] railroads provide freight service in Massillon.

==Media==
Massillon is part of the [[Media in Cleveland|Cleveland–Akron–Canton]] [[media market]]. ''[[The Independent (Massillon)|The Independent]]'' is the local newspaper serving the city of Massillon and western Stark County.<ref name=independent>((cite web|title=The Independent Contact Us|url=http://www.indeonline.com/contact|publisher=Massillon Independent|access-date=December 1, 2012))</ref> [[WTIG]] AM 990 is located in Massillon and serves the local Massillon/Western Stark County area.<ref name=radiolocator>((cite web|title=WTIG-AM Radio Station Information|url=http://radio-locator.com/info/WTIG-AM|publisher=Radio-Locator.com|access-date=December 1, 2012))</ref> Massillon Cable TV provides local access television for Massillon as well as portions of Bethlehem, Jackson, Perry, and Tuscarawas townships.((citation needed|date=December 2012))

Washington High School has a Media Arts and Communications Career-Technical Education program, WHS-TV. The students are tasked to record most events at the high school including all varsity football games (home and away), all boys varsity home basketball games, produce their own "talk shows" to interview the head football coach, head basketball coach, head baseball coach and head band director and direct, produce and star in their own high school news channel that airs to the student body and on their social media platforms three days a week called Accent.((citation needed|date=February 2023))

==Notable people==
((div col))
* [[Bill Berry]] and his family moved to Massillon in 1971
* [[John Blackburn (songwriter)|John Blackburn]], wrote the lyrics of "[[Moonlight in Vermont (song)|Moonlight in Vermont]]"
* [[Mike Brown (owner)|Mike Brown]], owner of [[Cincinnati Bengals]]
* [[Paul Brown]], [[American football|football]] player and [[hall of fame]] coach<ref name=brown />
* [[Matt Campbell (American football coach)|Matt Campbell]], head coach of [[Iowa State Cyclones football]] team
* [[David Canary]], actor<ref name=canary>((cite web|title=David Canary Home Page|url=http://dcanary.com/index.html|access-date=October 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201031832/http://dcanary.com/index.html|archive-date=February 1, 2010))</ref> 
* [[Gareon Conley]], [[NFL]] cornerback for the [[Oakland Raiders]] in 2017
* [[Jacob S. Coxey, Sr.]], politician and activist
* [[Shawn Crable]], second-team [[All-American]] [[linebacker]] and defensive team captain at the [[University of Michigan]]
* [[Joseph Davenport]], founder of the Massillon Bridge Company, inventor of the locomotive cab and cow catcher
* [[Jan DeGaetani]], mezzo-soprano
* [[Dillon Dingler]] – Ohio State catcher, MLB player with the [[Detroit Tigers]].<ref>((cite web|url=https://escoutroom.com/eScoutRoom/Articles/Articles-Detail/ArticleId/3060/Dillon-Dingler-Picked-with-38th-Pick-by-the-Detroit-Tigers-1|title=Dillon Dingler Picked with 38th Pick by the Detroit Tigers|work=eScoutRoom))</ref>
* [[Caroline McCullough Everhard]], suffragist
* [[Mayhew Folger]], ship captain and uncle of [[Lucretia Mott]]<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_massillonhistory_folger.html |title=The Story of Mayhew Folger |publisher=Massillon Museum |access-date=April 15, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313220650/http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_massillonhistory_folger.html |archive-date=March 13, 2012 ))</ref>
* [[Bob Fothergill]], [[MLB]] player who played primarily for the [[Detroit Tigers]]
* [[Lillian Gish]], actress
* [[Rod Graber]], player for 1958 [[Cleveland Indians]]
* [[Bobby Grier (Pittsburgh Panthers)|Bobby Grier]], first [[African-American]] to play in a college football [[bowl game]] (the 1956 [[Sugar Bowl]])
* [[Jessicka Havok]], pro wrestler
* [[Tommy Henrich]], [[MLB]] player for the [[New York Yankees]], 1937 - 1950
* [[Mike Hershberger]], [[MLB]] player for the [[Chicago White Sox]], [[Oakland Athletics|Kansas City/Oakland Athletics]], and the [[Milwaukee Brewers]]
* [[Jim Houston]], member of [[College Football Hall of Fame]] and [[Pro Bowl]] linebacker for the [[Cleveland Browns]]
* [[Lin Houston]], an All-American [[guard (American football)|guard]] who played for [[Paul Brown]] in Massillon, at [[Ohio State Buckeyes football|Ohio State]] and with the Cleveland Browns
* [[Carlin Isles]], a rugby union player and Olympian who plays for the [[United States national rugby sevens team]]
* [[Don James (American football)|Don James]], Hall of fame college football coach
* [[George V. Kelley]], recipient, [[Medal of Honor]]
* [[Bobby Knight]], college [[basketball]] coach of Indiana's 1976, 1981 and 1987 national champions<ref>((cite web|url=http://www2.indystar.com/library/factfiles/people/k/knight_bob/knight.html |title=Bob Knight |access-date=May 29, 2007 |work=Library Factfiles |publisher=[[The Indianapolis Star]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419194719/http://www2.indystar.com/library/factfiles/people/k/knight_bob/knight.html |archive-date=April 19, 2010 ))</ref>
* [[Mark Kozelek]], singer/songwriter
* [[Matt Lanter]], actor and model
* [[James Lawson (activist)|James Lawson]], civil rights activist 
* [[Lori Lightfoot]], former [[Mayor of Chicago]] and President of the [[Chicago Police Board]]. 
* [[Stanley Macomber]], inventor of the open-web steel joist
* [[Kameron Michaels]], famous Drag performer
* [[Ed Molinski]], member of College Football Hall of Fame
* [[Richard Myers (filmmaker)|Richard Myers]], filmmaker
* [[Kyle Nicolas]], Major League Baseball pitcher
* [[Jack Oliver (scientist)|Jack Oliver]], geophysicist, led team that proved continental drift theory, or [[plate tectonics]] as it was more correctly termed
* [[Cy Rigler]], Major League Baseball umpire in 10 World Series and MLB's first All-Star Game  
* [[John Ruch]], member of the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]]<ref>((cite book|title=Portrait and Biographical RECORD OF Sheboygan County, Wis.|location=Chicago|publisher=Excelsior Publishing Co.|year=1894|pages=201–202))</ref>
* [[Robert R. Scott]], [[machinist's mate]] first class aboard the ((USS|California|BB-44)) posthumously awarded the [[Medal of Honor]] for heroism during the Japanese [[attack on Pearl Harbor]].<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-s/rr-scott.htm |title=Machinist's Mate First Class Robert R. Scott, USN, (1915–1941) |access-date=February 17, 2009 |date=December 3, 2000 |publisher=[[US Department of the Navy]]))</ref>
* [[Warren Shanabrook]], Major League Baseball player
* [[Devin Smith (American football)|Devin Smith]], wide receiver for the [[New York Jets]] of the [[National Football League]] and [[Ohio State University]].
* [[Joe Sparma]], pitcher for the [[Detroit Tigers]] and quarterback for [[Ohio State University]]
* [[Chris Spielman]], 1987 [[Lombardi Award]] winner at Ohio State and two-time [[All-Pro]] [[NFL]] linebacker<ref name=spielman />
* [[Rick Spielman]], general manager of the [[Minnesota Vikings]]
* [[Stalley]], rapper
* [[Harry Stuhldreher]], three-time All-American [[quarterback]] at [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]], one of the [[Four Horsemen of Notre Dame]]
* [[Patrick Sweany]], blues-rock musician
* [[Jeff Timmons]], founder/member of pop group, [[98 Degrees]]
* [[Ryan Travis]], [[Tuslaw High School]] graduate signed as an undrafted free agent by the [[Seattle Seahawks]]<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.indeonline.com/communities/tuscarawas_twp/x2014914994/Tuslaws-Travis-signs-NFL-free-agent-contract |title=Former Tuslaw Great Ryan Travis signed by the NFL's Seattle Seahawks |date=July 27, 2011 |publisher=The Massillon Independent |access-date=August 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930093736/http://www.indeonline.com/communities/tuscarawas_twp/x2014914994/Tuslaws-Travis-signs-NFL-free-agent-contract |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |url-status=dead  ))</ref>
* [[Bob Vogel (American football)|Bob Vogel]], football player
* [[John Wager]], NFL center
* [[Tom Weiskopf]], professional golfer, winner of [[1973 Open Championship|1973 British Open]]
* [[Stanfield Wells]], Massillon's first All-American football player, selected in 1910
* [[Alex Wood (American football)|Alex Wood]], college and NFL football coach
* [[James Young (physician)|James Young]], [[White House]] [[physician]] to [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]<ref>((cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2008/06/09/james_young_78_physician_to_kennedy_and_johnson/ |title=James Young, 78, physician to Kennedy and Johnson |first=J.M. |last=Lawrence |date=June 9, 2008 |newspaper=The Boston Globe |access-date=December 3, 2009 ))</ref>
((div col end))

==References==
((Reflist|30em))

==External links==
((commons category|Massillon, Ohio))
* [https://massillonohio.gov/ City website]
* [http://www.massillonohchamber.com/ Massillon WestStark Chamber of Commerce]
((Stark County, Ohio))
((Ohio))
((Great Lakes Megalopolis))
((authority control))

[[Category:Massillon, Ohio| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Ohio]]
[[Category:Cities in Stark County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Utopian communities in the United States]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1812]]
[[Category:French-American culture in Ohio]]
[[Category:1812 establishments in Ohio]]

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