Template:Infobox member of the Knesset

Matan Vilnai (Template:Lang-he-n; born 20 May 1944) is an Israeli politician and a former Major General in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). A former Knesset member and government minister, he was appointed ambassador to China in 2012.

Early life

Vilnai was born in Jerusalem in 1944. His father was Prof. Zev Vilnay, a pioneer in the sphere of Israeli geography and Land of Israel studies, from whom he inherited a love of nature and hiking.[1] Matan graduated from the Hebrew Reali School in 1962 and was drafted into the Israel Defense Forces, serving in the Paratroopers Brigade and the elite reconnaissance unit Sayeret Matkal. He was deputy commander [1] of the assault force in Operation Thunderbolt, also known as the Entebbe Raid, to free Jewish and Israeli passengers taken hostage by Palestinian and German terrorists after their Air France plane was hijacked to Entebbe, Uganda. Vilnai led the assault team into the airport building, while another team secured the outside. As a major general, Vilnai was the head of the Manpower Directorate, as well as the Deputy Chief of Staff.

Political career

In the run up to the 1999 elections Vilnai joined the Labor Party (which was running as part of the One Israel alliance), hoping to win a place on its Knesset list. He succeeded, and was voted in to the Knesset. Ehud Barak appointed him Minister of Science, Culture and Sport. Vilnai gave up his Knesset seat six months after the election (he was replaced by Colette Avital), but remained a minister. After Ariel Sharon beat Barak in the 2001 election for Prime Minister, Vilnai was reappointed to his post in the new government.

He re-entered the Knesset after the 2003 elections second on Labor's list,[2] but lost his ministerial post as Sharon formed a right-wing coalition that excluded Labor. However, when several parties left the coalition in the face of the disengagement plan, Labor was invited into the government in January 2005. Vilnai was initially appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Office. In August 2005 he was appointed Acting Minister of Science and Technology, and the post was made permanent in November.

In the run-up to the 2006 elections, Vilnai competed in the election for Labor Party leader alongside Shimon Peres and Binyamin Ben-Eliezer,[3] but was beaten by Amir Peretz. However, he did retain his Knesset seat in the elections, placing 11th on Labor's list.

After Ehud Barak won the party leadership election in 2007 he appointed Vilnai as Deputy Minister of Defense.

In February 2008, during interview on Army Radio, Vilnai threatened that Gazan Palestinians "will bring upon themselves a bigger 'shoah' because we will use all our might to defend ourselves."[4][5][6][7][8][9]

Vilnai won sixth place on the Labor list for the 2009 elections, and retained his seat in the subsequent election. In 2011 he was one of the five members to leave the Labor Party to establish Independence, and was appointed to the newly created post of Minister for the Home Front,[10] having originally been made Minister of Minorities.[11] In February 2012 Vilnai was appointed Israel's ambassador to China, a move said to be related to Israeli anxiety over Iran's nuclear program.[12] His Knesset seat was taken by Shachiv Shnaan.[13]

Personal life

Vilnai lives in Mevasseret Zion and is a married with three children.

References

  1. ^ "Thousands Support JNF-KKL's Battle to Preserve Open Spaces in Jerusalem". Jewish National Fund. Retrieved 2 September 2007. [dead link]
  2. ^ "Matan Vilnai tops Labor list; Yossi Beilin and other doves out". Haaretz. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 18 May 2007. [dead link]
  3. ^ Stern, Yoav; Mualem, Mazal (15 June 2005). "Labor hopefuls court the Arab vote". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2007. ((cite news)): Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Butcher, Tim (29 February 2008). "Israeli minister warns of Palestinian 'holocaust'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 1 November 2015. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ "Israeli minister warns Palestinians of 'holocaust'". Ynetnews. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2015. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ "Israeli minister warns Palestinians of "holocaust"". Al Arabiya. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2015. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  7. ^ Parke, Melissa (29 February 2008). "Israeli minister warns of Palestinian 'holocaust'". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 November 2015. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  8. ^ Abunimah, Ali (3 March 2008). "Israeli minister threatens 'holocaust' as public demands ceasefire talks". The Jordan Times. Retrieved 1 November 2015. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ "Barak: Hamas Will Pay for Its Escalation in the South". Haaretz. 29 February 2008. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  10. ^ "PM announces creation of Homeland Security Ministry". The Jerusalem Post. 19 January 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2011. ((cite news)): Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Lis, Jonathan; Mualem, Mazal (18 January 2011). "Barak's Atzmaut faction receives four portfolios in coalition government". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 19 January 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2011. ((cite news)): Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Israel's home front minister appointed China envoy". Jerusalem: Google News. AFP. 12 February 2012. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  13. ^ "Replacements Among Knesset Members". Knesset website. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012. ((cite web)): Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

External links

Template:Persondata

Science, Technology and Space Ministers of Israel
Heads of the Manpower Directorate
Heads of Southern Command
Deputy Chiefs of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces
Categories