British comic strip created by Alan Moore
| Maxwell the Magic Cat |
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 The cover of Alan Moore's Maxwell the Magic Cat vol. 1 ( Acme Press, 1986). Artwork by Alan Moore under the pseudonym "Jill de Ray". |
| Author(s) | Jill de Ray (Alan Moore) |
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| Current status/schedule | Concluded weekly strip |
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| Launch date | August 25, 1979 |
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| End date | October 9, 1986[a] |
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| Publisher(s) | Northants Post
Acme Press |
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| Genre(s) | Humour, politics |
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Maxwell the Magic Cat was a British comic strip written and drawn by Alan Moore under the pseudonym "Jill de Ray". Moore produced the strip for the weekly Northants Post from 1979 to 1986.
Moore originally pitched the Post an adult-oriented strip called Nutter's Ruin, which they rejected, advising him instead to propose a children's strip. Although Maxwell is on the surface intended for children, Moore inserted metafictional and surrealist elements, adult references, and social/political commentary into the strip throughout its run. In fact, the Jill de Ray pseudonym is a pun on the Medieval child murderer Gilles de Rais,[2] something Moore found to be a "sardonic joke".[citation needed]
Moore has stated that he would have been happy to continue Maxwell's adventures almost indefinitely, but ended the strip after the host newspaper the Northants Post ran a negative editorial on the place of homosexuals in the community.[3] Meanwhile, Moore decided to focus more fully on writing comics rather than both writing and drawing them,[4] stating that "after I'd been doing [it] for a couple of years, I realised that I would never be able to draw well enough and/or quickly enough to actually make any kind of decent living as an artist".[5]: 15
Overview
As writer Andrew Edwards observes, "Moore's key theme in the strip is how mankind's own sense of superiority is grossly misguided".[2] The (mostly) five-panel strip features a sardonic talking cat named Maxwell and his human sidekick Norman Nesbit. The human bully Mangler Mullins makes regular appearances as well, as do assorted other cats (and mice).[2]
Influences on the Maxwell strip can be seen in Charles M. Schulz's Peanuts, and British children's strips like Korky the Cat, Bully Beef, and Dennis the Menace.[2] Edwards feels that writer Grant Morrison's run on the American comic book Animal Man was influenced by Moore's work on Maxwell.[2]
Publication history
Maxwell the Magic Cat was published weekly in the Northants Post (based in Moore's hometown), from August 25, 1979, to October 9, 1986, initially earning Moore £10 a week.[6] The strip started on the children's page of the paper but eventually moved to the entertainment section.[2]
From June 1984 to June 1988 the strip was also reprinted in most issues of the British comics fanzine Speakeasy. Speakeasy was itself published by Acme Press,[7] which in 1986–1987 produced a four-issue comic book collection of the strip.
Fourteen Maxwell strips were reprinted in Splat! #2 (March 1987), published by Tom Mason's Mad Dog Graphics.
In December 2016, Moore returned to Maxwell to write and draw one further episode for the Post's final edition.[1]
The Brazilian publisher Pipoca & Nanquim produced a single-volume translated collection of Maxwell in April 2020. It features a foreword by Eddie Campbell, an afterword by Moore, and a gallery of Maxwell illustrations by such artists as Brian Bolland, David Lloyd, and Kevin O'Neill.[8]
