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((more citations needed|date=September 2017))
((Infobox diagnostic
| name            = McGill Pain Questionnaire
| image           =
| alt             =
| caption         =
| synonyms     =McGill Pain Index 
| purpose         =scale  to rate pain
))
The '''McGill Pain Questionnaire''', also known as '''McGill Pain Index''', is a scale of rating [[pain]] developed at [[McGill University]] by [[Ronald Melzack|Melzack]] and Torgerson in 1971.<ref name="Melzack & Raja 2005">((cite journal |last1=Melzack |first1=Ronald |last2=Raja |first2=Srinivasa N. |title=The McGill Pain Questionnaire |journal=Anesthesiology |date=1 July 2005 |volume=103 |issue=1 |pages=199–202 |doi=10.1097/00000542-200507000-00028 |pmid=15983473 |s2cid=19014238 |doi-access=free ))</ref> It is a self-report questionnaire that allows individuals to give their doctor a good description of the quality and intensity of pain that they are experiencing. The users are presented with a list of 78 words in 20 sections that are related to pain.<ref>((cite book |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-29805-2_2298 |chapter=McGill Pain Questionnaire |title=Encyclopedia of Pain |year=2007 |last1=Melzack |first1=Ronald |last2=Katz |first2=Joel |pages=1102–1104 |isbn=978-3-540-43957-8 ))</ref> The users mark the words that best describe their pain (multiple markings are allowed). Among the words, sections of these words signify different components of pain, namely, Sensory (sections 1-10), Affective (sections 11-15), Evaluative (section 16), and Miscellaneous (sections 17-20).<ref name="Melzack & Raja 2005"/>

According to the [[European Medicines Agency]] it is the most frequently used measurement tool for multidimensional pain assessment in chronic pain.<ref>[[European Medicines Agency]]: [https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/guideline-clinical-development-medicinal-products-intended-treatment-pain-first-version_en.pdf Guideline on the clinical development of medicinal products intended for the treatment of pain] (2016). P. 8.</ref>

==Sample questionnaire==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Group !! Words
|-
| 1 || Flickering, Pulsing, Quivering, Throbbing, Beating, Pounding
|-
| 2 || Jumping, Flashing, Shooting
|-
| 3 || Pricking, Boring, Drilling, Stabbing
|-
| 4 || Sharp, Cutting, Lacerating
|-
| 5 || Pinching, Pressing, Gnawing, Cramping, Crushing
|-
| 6 ||Tugging, Pulling, Wrenching
|-
| 7 ||Hot, Burning, Scalding, Searing
|-
| 8 ||Tingling, Itchy, Smarting, Stinging
|-
| 9 ||Dull, Sore, Hurting, Aching, Heavy
|-
| 10  ||Tender, Taut (tight), Rasping, Splitting
|-
| 11 ||Tiring, Exhausting
|-
| 12 ||Sickening, Suffocating
|-
| 13 ||Fearful, Frightful, Terrifying
|-
| 14 ||Punishing, Grueling, Cruel, Vicious, Killing
|-
| 15 ||Wretched, Blinding
|-
| 16 ||Annoying, Troublesome, Miserable, Intense, Unbearable
|-
| 17 ||Spreading, Radiating, Penetrating, Piercing
|-
| 18 ||Tight, Numb, Squeezing, Drawing, Tearing
|-
| 19 ||Cool, Cold, Freezing
|-
| 20 ||Nagging, Nauseating, Agonizing, Dreadful, Torturing
|}

==Notes==
((reflist))

((Pain scales))

[[Category:Pain scales]]

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