According to historical documents, the origin of Melito is to be traced back to the emperor Frederick II, who declared Melito Casale di Napoli (Hamlet of Naples). It came to be known as Casale di Napoli up until 1800. Originally it was a small rural village in the north of the city; it was founded without bastions or fortresses, which leads us to infer the village was located in an essentially peaceful territory.
Another Historian derives the name Melito from Mellito which in Latin meant deep trench. At the time of the Duchy of Naples there used to be a border that limited the boundary between Naples and Capua and Melito was one of villages included, among other rural territories.
Monuments and Landmarks
Melito di Napoli is home to a variety of historic landmarks and architectural marvels. Nestled in the central square, Piazza Santo Stefano, stands the Chiesa Santa Maria delle Grazie, a stunning church that serves as the spiritual heart of the community, reflecting its deep roots in faith and tradition. This square is dedicated to Santo Stefano, the patron saint of Melito, underscoring the town's reverence for its religious heritage.
Furthermore, the city is marked by the iconic Colonne di Giugliano, two towering columns that are more than just an aesthetic attraction. They serve a dual purpose, acting as both a testament to the town's history and a geographical reference point for locals and neighboring communities. Their imposing presence provides a sense of continuity and permanence, symbolizing the enduring spirit of Melito di Napoli.
Adding to the town's historical appeal is the Chiesa di San Vincenzo Romano, an edifice steeped in a rich past, providing another facet of Melito's profound religious history. This church is not only a place of worship, but also an emblem of the town's architectural prowess and historical evolution.
A poignant tribute to the past, a commemorative plaque dating back to 1921 stands in the town center, memorializing the valiant soldiers from Melito who laid down their lives during The Great War. This humble plaque serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by previous generations, forging a tangible link between the town's past and present, and cultivating a deep respect for its history amongst locals and visitors alike.
Society
Demographics and Foreign minorities
Melito is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Italy and it can enumerate a vast percentage of foreign minorities with residents from Ukraine, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, India, Pakistan, Romania, Poland and China.
Culture
Melito presents various elementary and lower secondary schools and a secondary school Liceo Immanuel Kant that offers scientific, linguistic and human science educational offers.
The municipal library is located in the central square, Piazza Santo Stefano.
Typical foods and dishes
Traditional dish in the area is Samurchio , a typical kind of cured meat prepared boiling pig's blood.
Although less cooked and consumed nowadays, Samurchio is a fundamental part of the melitese tradition and it is still possible to find some kiosks serving it according to the original recipe.
Melito in media
Melito is referenced to in Gomorrah the bestselling book by writer and journalist Roberto Saviano and in the TV series based on the book, Gomorrah- The Series.
Events and Folklore
The local festival in honour of the patron saint of Melito, Santo Stefano, is held on the second Sunday in October and lasts for the whole week-end until the following Tuesday.
The festival is organised and patronised by local charities and the list of the events include musical concerts, gigs and an auction in which local products and plants are sold to the general public whose bids are donated to less well- off families and homeless people.
Economy
Melito is home to an important coffee company, Kimbo Caffè, a firm active nationwide and expanding abroad.
