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[[File:Menachem Ashkenazi 1965-02-03.jpg|thumb|Menachem Ashkenazi]]
((Short description|Israeli football referee))
((Use dmy dates|date=April 2021))
((more citations needed|date=September 2014))
'''Menachem Ashkenazi''' (((lang-he|מנחם אשכנזי))) (6 August 1934 – 13 November 2000) was an Israeli international [[association football|football]] [[Referee (association football)|referee]], born in Bulgaria, active during the 1960s and 1970s. He was the first [[Asia]]n referee who officiated in a World Cup.

== Biography ==
Born in 1934 in a Jewish Sephardic family in Bulgaria, in 1936 he emigrated with his parents to [[Mandatory Palestine]].  Since his childhood he played soccer and distinguished himself at 16 as a player in the youth football team of the club [[Hapoel Petah Tikva]]. But following a severe fracture of his leg, he had to stop his career as a football player.

Ashkenazi had a long career as a [[FIFA]] official, supervising international matches as a referee or linesman during the period from 1961<ref>FIFA. [https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=15/results/matches/match=1519/report.html "Match Report - Greece - Northern Ireland 2:1 (1:0)"].((webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20130629045209/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=15/results/matches/match=1519/report.html |date=29 June 2013)) 3 May 1961. Retrieved on 28 April 2013.</ref> to 1986.<ref>Siminiceanu, Radu. [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesr/roem-intres80.html "Romania National Team 1980-1989 - Details"]. ''[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]'', 6 April 2003. Retrieved on 28 April 2013.</ref> He officiated in the final of the [[Football at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Olympic tournament]]<ref>FIFA. [https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197085/matches/match=32087/report.html "Match Report - Czechoslovakia - German Democratic Republic 2:1 (0:1)"] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303185155/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D512/edition%3D197085/matches/match%3D32087/report.html |date=3 March 2013 )). 20 October 1964. Retrieved on 28 April 2013.</ref> (the only Israeli referee ever to do so) and also in the [[1966 FIFA World Cup]]. He was in charge in one of the most memorable matches of that World Cup, [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]'s 5–3 win over [[North Korea national football team|North Korea]] in the quarterfinal.<ref>FIFA. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130427091035/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/matches/world-cup/match=1702/index.html "Exceptional Eusebio inspires Portugal comeback"]. Retrieved on 28 April 2013.</ref>

His other international competitions as a referee included [[1966 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|1966]]<ref>RSSSF. [https://www.rsssf.org/tables/66qual.html "World Cup 1966 qualifications"]. Retrieved on 28 April 2013.</ref> and [[1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|1978 World Cup qualifiers]].<ref>RSSSF. [https://www.rsssf.org/tables/78qual.html "World Cup 1978 qualifications"]. Retrieved on 28 April 2013.</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of Jews in sports (non-players)]]

==References==
((reflist))

((1966 FIFA World Cup referees))

((DEFAULTSORT:Ashkenazi, Menachem))
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:Israeli Sephardi Jews]]
[[Category:Bulgarian Jews in Israel]]
[[Category:Bulgarian emigrants to Mandatory Palestine]]
[[Category:Israeli people of Bulgarian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Israeli football referees]]
[[Category:Olympic football referees]]
[[Category:1966 FIFA World Cup referees]]


((Israel-footy-bio-stub))

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