Wandsworth
Wandsworth Town Hall
Wandsworth within the County of London
History
• Origin	Wandsworth District Board of Works
• Created	1900
• Abolished	1965
• Succeeded by	London Borough of Wandsworth London Borough of Lambeth
Status	Metropolitan borough
Government	Wandsworth Borough Council
• HQ	Town Hall, Wandsworth High Street
• Motto	We Serve
Coat of arms of the borough council
Map of borough boundary

The Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth was a Metropolitan borough under the London County Council, from 1900 to 1965.

History

The borough was formed from five civil parishes: Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting Graveney and Wandsworth. In 1904, these five were combined into a single civil parish called Wandsworth Borough, which was conterminous with the metropolitan borough.^[1] Before 1900, these parishes, and Battersea until 1888, had been administered by the Wandsworth District Board of Works.

The borough had an irregular boundary with Mitcham in Surrey. On 1 April 1901 a small unpopulated exclave of Mitcham was transferred to Wandsworth. Part of the boundary followed the River Graveney, which had been culverted. On 1 April 1904 the boundary was straightened.^[2]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms were granted on 6 July 1901. The blue wavy division represents the Rivers Wandle and Thames. French Huguenot refugees arrived in the area in 1685, and the blue drops represent the tears of their struggle. The five stars represent the constituent former parishes. At the top is a long boat, with a dragon's head, commemorating 9th century Danish incursions along the river. The borough council's motto was We Serve.^[3]

Population and area

The borough covered 9,130 acres (36.9 km²), which made it the largest in the County of London. The population recorded in the Census was:

Constituent parishes 1801–1899

Metropolitan Borough 1900–1961

Politics

The borough was divided into nine wards for elections: Balham, Clapham North, Clapham South, Fairfield, Putney, Southfield, Springfield, Streatham, and Tooting.^[7][8]

Borough council

Parliament constituency

For elections to Parliament, the borough was divided into one and a half constituencies:

• Clapham
• Wandsworth

In 1918 the borough's representation was increased to five seats:

• Balham and Tooting
• Clapham
• Putney
• Streatham
• Wandsworth Central

In 1950 the borough's representation was reduced to four seats:

• Clapham
• Putney
• Streatham
• Wandsworth Central

Replacement

When the metropolitan boroughs were replaced with larger London boroughs in 1965, this borough was split. The core area of Wandsworth (about 11 km² or 4.2 sq mi) became part of the London Borough of Wandsworth, along with the former Metropolitan Borough of Battersea, but the areas of Streatham and Clapham (totalling 4 km² or 1.5 sq mi) became part of the London Borough of Lambeth.