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((Short description|Spanish playwright (1905–1977)))
((More citations needed|date=October 2010))
((family name hatnote|Mihura|Santos|lang=Spanish))
((Infobox person
| honorific-prefix    = 
| name                = Miguel Mihura
| honorific-suffix    =
| image               = Miguel Mihura.jpg
| caption             =
| birth_name          = Miguel Mihura Santos
| birth_date          = ((Birth date|1905|07|21|df=y))
| birth_place         = [[Madrid]], Spain
| death_date          = ((Death date and age|1977|10|27|1905|07|21|df=y))
| death_place         = Madrid, Spain
))
'''Miguel Mihura Santos''' (21 July 1905, in [[Madrid]] &ndash; 27 October 1977) was a Spanish [[playwright]]. He is best known for his comedy ''[[:es:Tres sombreros de copa|Tres sombreros de copa]]'' (1952), a work of [[absurd humor]] that predates similar works by [[Samuel Beckett|Beckett]] or [[Eugène Ionesco|Ionesco]] and that broke with many of the previous conventions of Spanish comic theatre. He was also active as a comics artist.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/mihura_miguel.htm|title=Miguel Mihura))</ref>

==Biography==
Miguel Mihura was born in [[Madrid]] in 1905. His father was an actor and [[theatrical producer]]. When he was in his twenties, he wrote his best-known comedy, ''Tres sombreros de copa'', but its humour was not appreciated by the conservative pre-war Spanish society. ''Tres sombreros de copa'' was not staged until 1952, achieving a great success. In the 1920s he was a contributor of the satirical magazine ''[[Gutiérrez (magazine)|Gutiérrez]]''.<ref>((cite book|year=2016|author=Rhiannon McGlade|title=Catalan Cartoons: A Cultural and Political History|pages=81,115
|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=978-1-78316-805-7|location=Cardiff|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-yVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81))</ref> 

During the [[Spanish Civil War|civil war]] he edited a satirical magazine entitled ''[[La Ametralladora (magazine)|La Ametralladora]]'' which was produced by the [[Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)|nationalists]].<ref>((cite journal|author=Stuart Green|year=2010|title=Humour and national identity in Spain: the failed Americanisation of Spanish comedy (1939–1945)|page=137|journal=Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies|volume=16|issue=2–3|doi=10.1080/14701847.2010.533429|s2cid=162341373 ))</ref> In 1941 he founded another satirical magazine, ''[[La Codorniz]]'', which he owned and edited until 1944.<ref name=elpais>((cite news|title=Intelligent humor under Franco|access-date=2 July 2022|work=[[El País]]|date=2 December 2011|url=https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2011/12/02/inenglish/1322806845_850210.html|location=Madrid))</ref> He also contributed various magazines, including ''[[Mundo Hispánico]]''<ref name=aecid>((cite web|title=Proyectos en torno a la revista "Mundo Hispánico" (1948-1977)|url=https://reinamares.hypotheses.org/16467|publisher=AECID|access-date=3 July 2022|language=es|date=7 April 2020))</ref> and ''[[Vértice]]''.<ref name=ijhb21>((cite thesis|author=Ignacio Jose Huerta Bravo|pages=179–180|title=Fascism, Populism and Common Sense in Spain: La Gaceta Literaria, La Conquista del Estado, F.E. y Vertice (1927-1939)|degree=PhD|year=2021|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7302/1426
|location=[[University of Michigan]]|doi=10.7302/1426|language=es))</ref> In the latter he worked as the artistic director from 1939.<ref name=ijhb21/>

Mihura also wrote several screenplays in Spanish films during the second world war . Most of them were cut by the censors and some do not exist. One of his greatest contributions was in ''[[Welcome Mr. Marshall!]]'' (1953), directed by [[Luis García Berlanga]].

His brother was the film director [[Jerónimo Mihura]].

==Selected filmography==
* ''[[Intrigue (1942 film)|Intrigue]]'' (1942)
* ''[[House of Cards (1943 film)|House of Cards]]'' (1943)
* ''[[The Sunless Street]]'' (1948)
* ''[[They Always Return at Dawn]]'' (1949)
* ''[[Just Any Woman]]'' (1949)
* ''[[My Beloved Juan]]'' (1950)
* ''[[I Want to Marry You]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Welcome Mr. Marshall!]] (¡Bienvenido Sr Marshall!) (1953)
* ''[[Let's Make the Impossible!]]'' (1958)

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
*((Commons-inline))
((Portal|Biography))
*[https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/mihura_miguel.htm Lambiek Comiclopedia article.]

((RAE seat uppercase K))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Mihura, Miguel))
[[Category:1905 births]]
[[Category:1977 deaths]]
[[Category:Writers from Madrid]]
[[Category:Spanish surrealist artists]]
[[Category:Spanish surrealist writers]]
[[Category:Spanish comics artists]]
[[Category:Spanish male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Members of the Royal Spanish Academy]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish male writers]]
[[Category:Spanish magazine founders]]

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