Mildred Harris
Harris, c. 1919
Born	(1901-11-29)November 29, 1901 Cheyenne, Wyoming, U.S.
Died	July 20, 1944(1944-07-20) (aged 42) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1912–1944
Spouses	Charlie Chaplin ​ ​ (m. 1918; div. 1920)​ Everett Terrence McGovern ​ ​ (m. 1924; div. 1929)​ Bill Fleckenstein ​ ​ (m. 1934)​
Children	2

Mildred Harris (November 29, 1901 – July 20, 1944) was an American stage, film, and vaudeville actress^[1] during the early part of the 20th century.^[2] Harris began her career in the film industry as a child actress when she was age 10. She was also the first wife of Charlie Chaplin.

Early life

Harris was born in Cheyenne, Wyoming,^[1] on November 29, 1901.^[3][4] Her parents were telegraph operator Harry Harris and Anna Parsons Foote. Harris made her first screen appearance at age 10 in the 1912 Francis Ford- and Thomas H. Ince-directed Western short The Post Telegrapher. She followed the film with various juvenile roles, often appearing opposite child actor Paul Willis. In 1914, she was hired by The Oz Film Manufacturing Company to portray Fluff in The Magic Cloak of Oz and Button-Bright in His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz. In 1916, at age 15, she appeared as a harem girl in Griffith's film Intolerance.

Career

In the 1920s, Harris transitioned from child actress to leading roles with Conrad Nagel, Charley Chase, Milton Sills, Lionel Barrymore, Rod La Rocque and the Moore brothers, Owen and Tom. She appeared in Frank Capra's 1928 silent drama The Power of the Press with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Jobyna Ralston, and the same year, she starred in Universal Pictures first sound film Melody of Love with Walter Pidgeon.^[5]

She found the transition to sound films difficult, and her career slowed dramatically. She performed in vaudeville and burlesque, and at one point, she toured with comedian Phil Silvers. She was critically praised for her performance in the 1930 film adaptation of the Broadway musical No, No Nanette. In the 1936 Three Stooges comedy Movie Maniacs, she portrayed a film starlet who is startled by Curly Howard when he strikes a match on the sole of her foot.

Harris continued to work in film in the early 1940s, largely through the kindness of Cecil B. DeMille, who cast her in bit parts in 1942's Reap the Wild Wind (starring Paulette Goddard, who like Harris, was once married to Charlie Chaplin), and 1944's The Story of Dr. Wassell. Her last film appearance was in the posthumously released 1945 film Having a Wonderful Crime.

Personal life

At age 16, Harris met actor Charlie Chaplin in mid-1918, dated, and she thought she was pregnant by him, but the pregnancy was found to be a false alarm. They married privately on October 23, 1918, in Los Angeles. She later became pregnant.^[6] The couple quarreled about her contract with Louis B. Mayer and her career. Chaplin felt she was not his intellectual equal. Their child, Norman Spencer, died in July 1919, at age 3 days,^[7][8] and the couple separated in Autumn 1919.

Chaplin moved to the Los Angeles Athletic Club. Harris believed a happy marriage was possible, but in 1920, she filed for divorce based on mental cruelty. Chaplin accused her of infidelity, and although he would not name her lover publicly, actress Alla Nazimova was suspected.^[9] The divorce was granted in November 1920, with Harris receiving $100,000 ^[a] in settlement and some community property.^[10]

In 1924, Harris married Everett Terrence McGovern. The union lasted until November 26, 1929, when Harris filed for divorce in Los Angeles on the grounds of desertion. The couple had one son, Everett Terrence McGovern, Jr., in 1925. Everett died in 2014. In 1934, she married former football player William P. Fleckenstein in Asheville, North Carolina.^[11] Fleckenstein owned a musical show in which he and Harris were performing at the time of their marriage.^[1]

Death

Harris and Fleckenstein remained married until Harris's death on July 20, 1944, of pneumonia, following a major abdominal operation. She had been ill for three weeks.^[2] She is interred in the Abbey of the Psalms Mausoleum at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles.^[3]

Legacy

In 1960, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame posthumously was dedicated to Harris. It is located at 6307 Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles, California.^[12] Harris was played by actress Milla Jovovich in the 1992 biographical film Chaplin.^[13]

Filmography