Mildred Scott Olmsted (December 5, 1890 – July 2, 1990) was an American Quaker pacifist, in leadership positions with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom in the United States.

Early life

Mildred Scott was born in Glenolden, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Henry J. Scott and Adele Hamrick Scott. She was a student at the Friends' Central School in Philadelphia, and majored in history at Smith College, completing her degree in 1912. She pursued further studies in social work at the Pennsylvania School of Social and Health Work, and marched for suffrage against her father's orders.[1][2]

Career

During World War I, Mildred Scott worked in Paris with the Young Women's Christian Association, planning recreational activities for soldiers stationed there. After the war, she went to Berlin, under the auspices of the American Friends Service Committee, to work for famine relief.[3]

In 1922, she took a leadership role with the Pennsylvania chapter of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), working with Hannah Clothier Hull.[4] She rose to the rank of national organization secretary of the WILPF in 1934,[5] and in 1946 became national administrative secretary; she retired as the organization's executive director in 1966. Her work on behalf of WILPF was marked by her strong interest in working across national and racial lines; she organized conferences of American and Mexican women (1928) and American and Soviet women (1961).[6]

Olmsted was also involved in other peace and women's organizations, especially those based in the Philadelphia area. She helped to found SANE (now Peace Action), served as vice-chair of the Pennsylvania chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and served on the United Nations Council of Non-Governmental Organizations, and was active with the Main Line Birth Control League.[7]

Olmsted was awarded honorary doctorates from Swarthmore College and Smith College.[1]

Personal life and legacy

Thunderbird Lodge, where the Olmsteds lived in Rose Valley PA

Mildred Scott married judge Allen Seymour Olmsted II in 1921. Judge Olmsted was one of the founders of the ACLU. They raised three children together. Mildred Scott Olmsted was widowed in 1977, and died in 1990, at age 99, at home in Rose Valley, Pennsylvania.[8]

Her papers are archived in the Swarthmore College Peace Collection.[1] A book-length biography of Olmsted was published in 1992.[9] In 2015 a Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission marker was placed outside Olmsted's residence in Rose Valley in her honor.[10] Her home, Thunderbird Lodge, is now owned by the Rose Valley Centennial Association.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b c Descriptive summary, Mildred Scott Olmsted Papers, Swarthmore College Peace Collection.
  2. ^ "Ex-suffragette Wants Woman President" Salina Journal (July 19, 1987): 9. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  3. ^ Susan Giller, "Ardent Worker for Peace Started in World War I" Delaware County Daily Times (June 26, 1972): 11. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  4. ^ Harriet Hyman Alonso, Peace as a Women's Issue: A History of the U. S. Movement for World Peace and Women's Rights (Syracuse University Press 1993): 126-129. ISBN 9780815625650
  5. ^ "Mrs. Mildred Scott Olmstead to be Speaker Saturday" Altoona Tribune (January 22, 1941): 3. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  6. ^ Margaret Hope Bacon, "Mildred Scott Olmsted" in Susan Ware, ed., Notable American Women (Harvard University Press 2004): 484-485. ISBN 9780674014886
  7. ^ Mark E. Dixon, "Glenolden’s Mildred Scott Olmsted Acted Out in her Youth—and Never Stopped" Main Line Today (August 2015).
  8. ^ Joan Cook, "Mildred S. Olmsted, Leader of Pacifists And a Suffragist, 99" New York Times (7 July 1990).
  9. ^ Margaret Hope Bacon, One Woman's Passion for Peace and Freedom: The Life of Mildred Scott Olmsted (Syracuse University Press 1992). ISBN 9780815602705
  10. ^ Anne Neborak, "Marker celebrates Peace Activist Mildred Olmsted’s life" Delaware County News Network (October 2, 2015).
  11. ^ Mildred Scott Olmsted, Rose Valley Centennial Association.
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