The Sagadat NurmagambetovMilitary Institute of the Kazakh Ground Forces (Kazakh: Qurlyq äskerlerınıñ äskeri instituty / Құрлық әскерлерінің әскери институты), formerly known as the Alma-Ata Higher Combined Arms Command School (Russian: Алма-Атинское высшее общевойсковое командное училище) – is one of the leading educational institutions in the military education system of the Kazakh Ground Forces. The military academy is based in Almaty, Kazakhstan.[1]
History
The banner of the command school.
Soviet Union
The Military Institute of Land Forces history began from the Alma-Ata Higher Combined Arms Command School, which had been established on 1 September 1970 on the grounds of the Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. It was formed on the basis of the 186th Motor Rifle Regiment of the 68th Motor Rifle Division in the 13th Military Garrison of Alma-Ata. Due to the fact that with the opening of the school, cadets continued their studies for the 2nd year of study, the first graduation of lieutenants took place on 25 July 1973.[2] By order of the Minister of Defense Andrei Grechko on 1 July 1973, the school was named after the Marshal of the Soviet UnionIvan Konev. In the 1980s, a significant number of ABOKU graduates was sent to serve in Afghanistan.[3]
Independence
After the collapse of the USSR, the school remained an official academic institution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. On 11 February 1997, by the decree of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, the school was reorganized into the Military Institute of the Land Forces. By late February 2002, remnants of the former school were separated from the military academy. On 31 October 2003, the school was renamed the Military Institute of the Ground Forces.[4][5][6] On 11 September 2020, it was given a special honorific which made it full name the "Military Institute of the Ground Forces named after Hero of the Soviet Union, People's Hero, the first Minister of Defense of Kazakhstan, General of the ArmySagadat Nurmagambetov".[7]
Multidisciplinary training
Due to the fact that there were no military schools in the Kazakh SSR that trained officers for the Soviet Army with the exception of the ABOKU, the leadership of armed forces created faculties on the basis of the ABOKU to train officers in other specialties. Currently, the Military Institute is training officers in 13 specialties under the program of a higher military educational institution with a training period of four years:
A cadet from Tajikistan studying at the academy, October 2009.Former rector of the institute Bakhytzhan Ertaev.
Due to the fact that Kazakhstan, which is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, associate members like Tajikistan, which only has the Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense, can according to interstate agreements, attend courses at the institute. According to the said agreements, annually sends 7-10 special soldiers for training.[8] For example, in 2019, nine officers of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic and 10 officers of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan graduated from the Military Institute.[9]
In July 2008, in a Kazakhstan-NATO cooperation plan, the first Partnership for Peace training center in Central Asia called the Kazakhstan Center (Kazcent) was opened in the Military Institute of Ground Forces. The center’s main objective is to train the relevant military personnel designated to participate in peacekeeping operations, and its curriculum includes courses on English military terminology in multinational operations, NATO administrative procedures, and military-civilian interaction.
Kazakh Ground Forces
