The Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation named after Prince Alexander Nevsky (Russian: Военный университет Министерства обороны Российской Федерации) is a Russian military university operated by the Ministry of Defense of Russia (MOD). It is located on 14 Bol'shaya Sadovaya Street in Moscow. Since October 2017, the Commandant of the university has been Lieutenant General Igor Mishutkin.[1]
History
1919—1974
The Military University started as the Teaching Institute of the Red Army which opened on November 5, 1919 by the order of N.G. Tolmachev of the Petrograd Military District. The first Commandant of the school was Mikhail Apletin.[2]
In 1940, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR adopted a resolution to organize the Military Faculty of Foreign Languages at the 2nd Moscow State Pedagogical Institute for Foreign Languages (2nd MGPIFL) as a higher military educational institution. Its main task was to train military instructors in English, German, and French languages for schools and academies of the Red Army.
At the beginning of 1941, the faculty received a new official name: the Military Faculty of Western Languages at the 1st and 2nd MGPIFL. On April 12, 1942, by the order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR, the Military Faculty of Western Languages at the 2nd MGPIFL was transformed into the Military Institute of Foreign Languages of the Red Army (VIIAKA). According to the same order, the institute included the Military Faculty of Eastern Languages at the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies and the military courses of foreign languages from the city of Orsk. The first head of the Military Institute of Foreign Languages of the Red Army was Russian-Italian Major General Nikolai Biasi, and his deputy in the political department was Political Commissar Petr Babkin.
The modern university was established on July 20, 1994 on the basis of the unification of the Military-Political Academy and Military Institute. For the first time in one school, the economic, humanitarian, legal and philological areas of officer training were taught at the university level.[3]
In 2003, for the first time in the history of military universities, an off-budget faculty was formed at the university, where civilians can also study on a paid basis. Every year it enjoys more and more popularity among civilian youth. In 2008, the number of faculty is 1035 people.
After the creation of the Main Military-Political Directorate in 2018, it was decided that from 2019 the university will become the main university for training specialists in military-political work.
On November 5, 2019, the Minister of Defense of Russia, General Sergei Shoigu, presented the Order of Zhukov to the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
By order of the Government of the Russian Federation on September 24, 2021, the honorary title “named after Prince Alexander Nevsky” was conferred upon it.
The university focuses on the five areas of military-humanitarian, military-legal, military-philological, military-conductor and military-financial. It has undergraduate, post graduate and professional continuing education. There are 53 departments across 10 faculties. It teaches 22 foreign languages. There are 11 dissertation councils. In addition to training active duty military, the school offers 15 civilian specialties for recently discharged military members seeking retraining.[7]
The university is organized into the following sections:
College of Military Music and Institute of Military Band Conductors
National Guard College of the Military University
College of Military Finance
College of Military Justice
College of Military Humanities
College of Foreign Languages
Special Faculties Course
Faculty of Foreign Budgets and Finances
Advanced Training and Continuing Education College
Military Prosecution Institute
Institute of Military Band Conductors
The Institute of Military Band Conductors (Russian: Военного Института (Военных Дирижёров)), which falls as part of the College of Military Music, is a sub-branch of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense.
The history of the institution dates back to 1935, when a military department was created on the basis of the department of the orchestra faculty of the Moscow State Conservatory.[8][9] In 1938, the faculty was expanded, organizing full-time post-graduate studies in the specialties of conducting and instrumentation. In 1944, the military department became a separate military musical university and in August 1945, the university was solemnly awarded Battle Banner. In November 1946, the university was renamed to the Higher School of Military Conductors of the Soviet Army. In 1960, during a campaign to reduce the size of the Soviet Armed Forces, the Institute of Military Conductors was reorganized into the Military Conducting Department at the Tchaikovsky Conservatory
On 4 April 2001, the Government of Russia renamed the department as the Moscow Military Conservatory. On 10 April 2006, it was transferred to the Military University, becoming today the Institute of Military Band Conductors.
Most nations in the Commonwealth of Independent States have an agreement with the university that calls for the intake of their military personnel into the university. A number of individual Arab countries (Libya, Yemen, Egypt etc.) are being trained at graduate courses of the special faculty of the Military University.[14] In January 2020, the Council of Ministers of Thailand approved a draft agreement on sending cadets of the Royal Thai Armed Forces cadets to courses at the university.[15]
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