Coat of Arms of Francisco Franco until 1940
Coat of Arms of Francisco Franco as Head of the Spanish State, depicting the Castilian Bend, the Pillars of Hercules and the Laureate Cross

The military career of Francisco Franco Bahamonde began on 29 August 1907, when he took the oath as a cadet at the Spanish Toledo Infantry Academy. On 13 July 1910 he graduated from Infantry Academy and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Spanish Army, in the same promotion as Juan Yagüe, Emilio Esteban Infantes, Camilo Alonso Vega, José Asensio, Lisardo Doval Bravo and Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga. He rose through the ranks over the next twenty years and became one of the most important Spanish commissioned officers of the Rif War. On 31 January 1926 Franco, aged 33, became the youngest general in all of Europe. In January 1928 he was then chosen to direct the newly formed General Military Academy in Zaragoza. From 19 May 1935 to 23 February 1936, Franco was elevated to Chief of Army Staff before the 1936 election moved the leftist Popular Front into power, relegating him to the Canary Islands as Commander of the Archipelago Force. After initial reluctance, he joined the July 1936 military coup which, after failing to take Spain, sparked the Spanish Civil War.

During the war, he commandeered Spain's colonial army in Africa and after the death of much of the rebel leadership became his faction's only leader. On 1 October 1936, in Burgos, Franco was appointed Generalissimo and Head of State. He consolidated all nationalist parties into the FET y de las JONS (creating a one-party state). Three years later the Nationalists declared victory and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975 assuming the title Caudillo.

Styles

Nicknames

The Víctor other personal emblem used by Franco

Dates of rank

List of assignment

Awards

Laureate Grand Cross of Saint Ferdinand, borne by Francisco Franco
Badge of the Tercio (without bars)
Insignia of the Gentlemen of the Bedchamber, reign of Alfonso XIII
Military Decorations[2][3][4]
Chief and Laureate Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint Ferdinand[5]
Individual Military Medal Two clasps
1st Class Cross (Star) of the Royal and Military Order of María Cristina Two clasps
War Grand Cross[6]
Grand Cross of Military Merit with white badge[7]
Grand Cross of Aeronautical Merit with white badge[8]
Chief and Grand Cross[9] of the Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
3rd Cross Class (Star) of the Military Merit with red badge[f]
3rd Cross Class (Star) of the Naval Merit with red badge[g]
2nd Class Cross (Star) of the Military Merit with red badge[f] Three times
Suffering for the Motherland Medal[note 2]
Commander with Star of the Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
1st Class Cross (crowned simple cross with ribbon) of Military Merit with red badge[f] Four times
Cross of the Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
(Military) Medal of Melilla Kert, Beur Bu-Gafar and Tétouan clasps
Medal of the Peace of Morocco[10][11]
The Tercio Campaigns Medal[note 3]
Gold Medal (1st class) of the 4th Centenary of the Battle of Lepanto[12]
Collective Military Medal for the Foreigners Tercio Badge of Distinction[note 4][13]
Other Badges and Military Honours
Promotion Badge of Battlefield Merit or Rank Advance Five times[10]
Badge of the Tercio One gold bar and four red[14]
Sword of the Civil War Victory 20 May 1939
Civil Decorations
Chief and Grand Collar of the Imperial Order of the Yoke and Arrows[h]
Chief of the Distinguished Order of Charles III
Chief of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
Chief of the Order of Civil Merit
Chief and Collar of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
Chief of the Order of the Cross of Saint Raymond of Peñafort
Chief of the Order of Cisneros
Chief of the Order of Africa
Commander by Number of the Order of Isabella the Catholic[10][15]
Sumú-u (Grand Cross) of the Order of the Mehdauia[i][10]
Other Honours[2][3]
King's Gentlemen of the Bedchamber Alfonso XIII
Badge of the Head of the National Movement[note 5][16]
Foreign Decorations
Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín Argentina
Collar of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins Chile
Grand Cross Extraordinary of the Order of Boyaca Colombia
Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star of the Order of Trujillo Dominican Republic
Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star of the Order of Christopher Columbus
Collar of the National Order of Merit Ecuador
Grand Cross Extraordinary of the National Order of Merit
Collar of the Order of the Seal of Solomon Ethiopia
Commander of the Legion of Honour France
Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle Germany
Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer Kingdom of Greece
Grand Cross of the National Order of Honour and Merit Haiti
Knight of the Supreme Order of Christ[17] Holy See
Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation Italy
Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy
Grand Cordon with Brilliants of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance[18] Jordan
Collar of the National Order of Merit Paraguay
Grand Cross of the Military Order of Ayacucho[19] Peru
Chief Commander of the Philippine Legion of Honor Philippines
Grand Collar of the Order of Sikatuna
Sash of the Three Orders Portugal
Grand Collar of the Order of the Tower and Sword
Grand Cross of the Military Order of Aviz
Grand Commander of the Order of Rama Thailand
International Military Orders
Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Knight of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Knight Grand Cross of Justice with Collar of the Order of Saint Lazarus
Coat of arms of Franco as knight of the Supreme Order of Christ (Holy See)

Local government

Private corporations

Scholastic

Honorary doctorates

 Spain:[217]

 Portugal:[217]

Honorific eponyms

Localities

Institutions and public infrastructures

Foundation

Awards

Other

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Disputed until 1939 (Civil War).
  2. ^ a b c d e Perpetually at the head of the ranks of the Army, Navy and Air Force, Decree 3269/1975, 5 December. BOE - Spanish Official Journal no. 304, 19 December 1975, p. 26362.
  3. ^ a b c d War merit for promotion.
  4. ^ Destined in a higher level assignment.
  5. ^ Disputed (At Civil War). Ceased by the government on 19 July.
  6. ^ a b c Numbering of the classes was inverse to the usual order until 1939.
  7. ^ Numbering of the classes was inverse to the usual order until 1931.
  8. ^ Civil and military order
  9. ^ Order awarded by the Khalifa of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco.
  1. ^ Officially since 17 September 1936.
  2. ^ Class for Wounded or Injured at War by the Enemy
  3. ^ Campaign Commemorative Medal, Morocco clasp. Created on 17 November 1931 and repealed on 27 November 1937
  4. ^ Embroidered with canutille and silk gold threads, shaped like the Individual Military Medal, on the left sleeve of the uniform. In its central part, on a red background, the emblem of the Third was represented instead of the national personification of Spain.
  5. ^ It consists of the Yoke and arrows upon three four rays stars.
  6. ^ Controversial original meaning of the name 'EFE'.

References

  1. ^ a b Provision 18/07/1938, restoring the dignity of Captain General in the Army and Navy, and exalting H.E. the Head of the State on it. Spanish Official Journal.
  2. ^ a b "Historial del General Francisco Franco" [Service summary of General Francisco franco] (PDF). www.boe.es (in Spanish). BOE - Spanish Official Journal. 29 March 1934. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  3. ^ a b Biography of Francisco Franco. Fundación Nacional Francisco Franco. (In Spanish)
  4. ^ Prieto Barrio (2001) Diccionario de cintas de recompensas españolas (desde 1700) [Dictionary of Spanish service ribbon bars (since 1700)]. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa. ISBN 84-7823-836-0.
  5. ^ Provision given in Madrid, on Victory Day, 19 May 1939, granting the Captain General of the Army and Navy, Generalissimo of the Armies the Grand Laureate Cross of San Fernando. BOE- Spanish Official Journal(In Spanish)
  6. ^ Portrait of Franco with the band of the Grand Cross of War and his Military Medal with two clasps.
  7. ^ Decree granting the Grand Cross of the Order of Military Merit, with a white badge, to Divisional General Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Madrid Gazette: no. 345, of 12/11/1934, page 2,052. BOE - Spanish Official Journal
  8. ^ Photograph of Francisco Franco with the sash of the Grand Cross of the Aeronautical Merit.
  9. ^ Disposición de 25 de marzo de 1941 [ Provision of March 25, 1941]. BOE - Spanish Official Journal
  10. ^ a b c d Photograph of Francisco Franco with miniature medals.
  11. ^ Decreto 1947 de 22 de noviembre de 1927 [Decree 1947, 22 November 1927] (PDF) (in Spanish). Gaceta de Madrid, No.326 (22 November 1927) BOE - Spanish Official Journal. 22 November 1927. p. 1067. ISBN 978-84-340-2263-8. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Tendrán derecho a la Medalla de la Paz... Generales, Jefes, Oficiales, Caídos y Tropa del Ejército y de la Armada y de las Fuerzas auxiliares indígenas que hayan tomado parte en operaciones realizadas en Marruecos en cualquiera de los períodos comprendidos desde el 9 de julio de 1909 hasta el 12 de Octubre de 1927
  12. ^ Medal of the 4th Centenary of the Battle of Lepanto. BOE - Spanish Official Journal (1971/02/20). Acceded 24 October 2020.
  13. ^ File:Generaal Franco, Bestanddeelnr 922-6568.jpg Photograph of Franco with the collective military medal distinction shield on the left sleeve.
  14. ^ Portrait of Franco with the Tercio Badge.
  15. ^ Ceballos-Escalera, de, Alfonso (2015). La Real y Americana Orden de Isabel la Católica (1815-2015) [Royal and American Order of Isabella the Catholic (1815-2015)] (PDF) (in Spanish). BOE - Spanish Official Journal. p. 163. ISBN 978-84-340-2263-8. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Encomienda con Placa. Subsecretarios Directores Generales, Ministros Plenipotenciarios, Generales de Brigada, Contralmirantes... [Rules of the Order during the Second Republic]
  16. ^ File:Francisco Franco 1975 (cropped).jpg Photograph of Franco with the badge of the Head of the National Movement.
  17. ^ Ceremony of imposition of the Supreme Order of Christ to Franco (Madrid). Filmoteca Española (In Spanish)
  18. ^ State visit of the monarchs of Jordan to Spain. NO-DO. RTVE. Acceded 3 October 2020.
  19. ^ Campaña Militar del 41 Archived 2022-03-19 at the Wayback Machine [41 Military Campaign]. Escuela Superior de Guerra del Ejército (Perú). Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  20. ^ www.elcorreo.com (2009/11/28). In Spanish
  21. ^ www.abc.es (2008/11/03). In Spanish
  22. ^ Diario de León (2008/09/27). In Spanish
  23. ^ El País 2008/07/03
  24. ^ El Ayuntamiento de Alicante retira la medalla de la ciudad y los títulos honoríficos a Franco [The Alicante City Council withdraws the medal of the city and the honorary titles to Franco]. Diario El Economista. In Spanish
  25. ^ www.información.es 2009/07/03. In Spanish
  26. ^ www.europapress.es (2010/05/28). In Spanish
  27. ^ www.elidealgallego.com (2012/08/28). In Spanish
  28. ^ El Mundo (2010/06/29). In Spanish
  29. ^ www.alicantevivo.org (2008/05). In Spanish
  30. ^ periodicosantapola.es (28/11/2014). In Spanish
  31. ^ saxdigital.com (17/03/2016). In Spanish
  32. ^ www.villenacuentame.com
  33. ^ www.ideal.es (2009/02/25). In Spanish
  34. ^ Europa Press 29/10/2010
  35. ^ www.elperiodicoextremadura.com (2014/04/06. In Spanish
  36. ^ www.elperiodicoextremadura.com (2009/07/10). In Spanish
  37. ^ www.europapress.es (2011/02/28). In Spanish
  38. ^ www.diariodemallorca.es (2020/06/11). In Spanish
  39. ^ Menorca al Día (2018/10/26). In Spanish
  40. ^ www.ultimahora.es (2020/07/16). In Spanish
  41. ^ www.ultimahora.es (2020/07/16) Ayuntamiento de San Lorenzo. Honorary distinction withdrawal.
  42. ^ Diario de Tarragona (2018/11/18). In Spanish
  43. ^ Diari de Tarragona (2018/11/18). In Spanish
  44. ^ www.europapress.es (2009/12/03). In Spanish
  45. ^ www.europapress.es (2012/02/21). In Spanish
  46. ^ www.que.es (18/11/2008)[permanent dead link]
  47. ^ El País (1979/04/25). In Spanish
  48. ^ Ayuntamiento de Orduña, Institutional statement (2016/07/17) Archived 2020-10-24 at the Wayback Machine. In Spanish
  49. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/05/26). In Spanish
  50. ^ www.publico.es (2015/03/31). In Spanish
  51. ^ www.elnortedecastilla.es (2007/12/06). In Spanish
  52. ^ a b c www.hoy.es (2016/08/14). In Spanish
  53. ^ www.hoy.es (2017/05/15). In Spanish
  54. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2018/04/18). In Spanish
  55. ^ www.lavozdigital.es (2008/05/07). In Spanish
  56. ^ www.eldiario.es (2014/02/01). In Spanish
  57. ^ www.diariodecadiz.es (2018/11/29). In Spanish
  58. ^ www.diariodecadiz.es (2008/01/02). IN Spanish
  59. ^ www.diariodecadiz.es (2008/02/07). In Spanish
  60. ^ www.lavozdigital.es (2008/11/01). In Spanish
  61. ^ www.europasur.es (2008/05/06). In Spanish
  62. ^ www.sanlucardebarrameda.es, Noticias. In Spanish
  63. ^ www.abc.es (2012/09/28). In Spanish
  64. ^ www.castelloninformacion.com
  65. ^ www.republica.com (2018/06/05). In Spanish
  66. ^ Cadena Ser (2017/11/29). In Spanish
  67. ^ abc.es (2011/11/24). In Spanish
  68. ^ www.lacomarcadepuertollano.com (2017/02/22). In Spanish
  69. ^ Ayuntamiento de Tomelloso. Honours granted. In Spanish
  70. ^ www.diariocordoba.com (2009/03/20). In Spain
  71. ^ cordopolis.es (2015/11/27). In Spanish
  72. ^ www.diariocordoba.com (2019/11/26). In Spanish
  73. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2016/07/29). In Spanish
  74. ^ Europa Press (2010/03/01). In Spanish
  75. ^ www.laopinioncoruna.es (2013/11/28). In Spanish
  76. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2008/11/28). In Spanish
  77. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2015/11/04) In Spanish
  78. ^ www.diariodeleon.es (2009/09/10). In Spanish
  79. ^ a b El País (2009/06/29). In Spanish
  80. ^ La Vanguardia (2016/06/21). In Spanish
  81. ^ www.20minutos.es (12/09/2006). In Spanish
  82. ^ La Vanguardia 2003/11/25. In Spanish
  83. ^ elpais.com (2009/02/26)
  84. ^ Diario de Sevilla (24/02/2009). In Spanish
  85. ^ La Vanguardia (2020/08/04). In Spanish
  86. ^ www.europapress.es 2009/11/26.
  87. ^ www.santafe.es (2009/11/09). In Spanish
  88. ^ a b Nueva Alcarria (2010/10/01). In Spanish
  89. ^ www.elmundo.es (2002/11/22)
  90. ^ a b c d e www.diariovasco.com (2008/11/02). In Spanish
  91. ^ www.elcorreo.com (2008/11/02). In Spanish
  92. ^ www.diariovasco.com (2018/03/17). In Spanish
  93. ^ elpais.com (2008/11/28). In Spanish
  94. ^ www.diariovasco.com (2008/11/11). In Spanish
  95. ^ Huelva Hoy (2014/12/22). In Spanish
  96. ^ La Vanguardia (2017/05/05). In Spanish
  97. ^ Europa Press (2009/02/10). In Spanish
  98. ^ Andalucía Información (2009/04/02). In Spanish
  99. ^ www.europapress.es (2008/11/20). In Spanish
  100. ^ www.europapress.es (2018/03/01). In Spanish
  101. ^ www.huelvainformacion.es (2008/12/10). In Spanish
  102. ^ Zalameanoticias.wordpress.com (2019/02/09). In Spanish
  103. ^ www.radiohuesca.com (2019/10/24). In Spanish
  104. ^ www.heraldo.es (2008/11/26). In Spanish
  105. ^ www.diariodelaltoaragon.es (2009/03/28) Archived 2021-01-19 at the Wayback Machine. In Spanish
  106. ^ www.elperiodicodearagon.com (2007/12/01). In Spanish
  107. ^ www.eldiario.es (2018/08/31). In Spanish
  108. ^ www.eleconomista.es (2009/02/03). In Spanish
  109. ^ www.20minutos.es (2016/03/17). In Spanish
  110. ^ www.europapress.es (2015/09/25)
  111. ^ La Vanguardia (25/10/2017)
  112. ^ a b www.infolibre.es (2017/06/30). In Spanish
  113. ^ Image of the cover of the file
  114. ^ www.ileon.com (2018/11/08). In Spanish
  115. ^ www.europapress.es (2008/12/19). In Spanish
  116. ^ 20 Minutos (2008/01/28). In Spanish
  117. ^ La Vanguardia (2016/07/11). In Spanish
  118. ^ www.bermemar.com. In Spanish
  119. ^ www.elcorreo.com (2009/12/24). In Spanish
  120. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2012/02/01). In Spanish
  121. ^ www.europapress.es (2015/05/04)
  122. ^ www.lavozdegalicia.es (2020/02/04). In Spanish
  123. ^ www.europapress.es (2009/05/11). In Spanish
  124. ^ El Diario (2015/11/19). In Spanish
  125. ^ www.miracorredor.tv (2018/06/20). In Spanish
  126. ^ www.europapress.es (2019/02/06). In Spanish
  127. ^ The plenary session removes the point of gold and diamonds of Franco (2018/07/12). Ayuntamiento de Pinto. In Spanish
  128. ^ www.diariosur.es (2008/11/01). In Spanish
  129. ^ El País (23/12/2016)
  130. ^ www.eldiario.es (2018/01/25). In Spanish
  131. ^ www.laopiniondemalaga.es (2009/02/19). In Spanish
  132. ^ www.abc.es (2017/02/01). In Spanish
  133. ^ www.diariosur.es (2010/01/26). In Spanish
  134. ^ www.eldiario.es (2018/02/22). In Spanish
  135. ^ www.europapress.es (2009/02/04). In Spanish
  136. ^ www.20minutos.es (2008/07/07). In Spanish
  137. ^ www.lavozdegalicia.es (2017/07/O2). In Spanish
  138. ^ www.laregion.es (2016/05/07). In Spanish
  139. ^ www.lavozdegalicia.es (2018/07/13). In Spanish
  140. ^ Cadena Ser (2016/09/29). In Spanish
  141. ^ www.elcomercio.es (2009/05/26). In Spanish
  142. ^ El Confidencial (2009/04/13). In Spanish
  143. ^ www.lne.es (2009/03/04). In Spanish
  144. ^ www.elperiodico.com (25/05/2017). In Spanish
  145. ^ www.elnortedecastilla.es (2017/01/26). In Spanish
  146. ^ www.eldia.es (2015/03/25). In Spanish
  147. ^ www.laprovincia.es (2020/09/14). In Spanish
  148. ^ www.laprovincia.es (2015/11/27). In Spanish
  149. ^ www.eldiario.es (2015/01/20). In Spanish
  150. ^ www.publico.es (2008/08/08). In Spanish
  151. ^ a b c d www.noticiasdenavarra.com (2019/05/24). In Spanish
  152. ^ www.noticiasdenavarra.coms (2019/12/28). In Spanish
  153. ^ La Vanguardia (2016/07/18). In Spanish
  154. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2015/10/16). In Spanish
  155. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/07/12). In Spanish
  156. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2009/11/11). In Spanish
  157. ^ www.noticiasgalicia.com (2018/02/14). In Spanish
  158. ^ www.eldiario.es (2015/12/30). In Spanish
  159. ^ www.efe.com (2015/07/31). In Spanish
  160. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/11/02). In Spanish
  161. ^ www.elnortedecastilla.es (2017/10/30). In Spanish
  162. ^ europapress.es (30/03/2009). In Spanish
  163. ^ www.eldia.es (2019/10/09). In Spanish
  164. ^ planetacanario.com 2020/10/02). In Spanish
  165. ^ www.laprovincia.es (2015/11/11). In Spanish
  166. ^ Hermigua withdraws the honors and distinctions from the dictator. www.eltambor.es. In Spanish
  167. ^ lavozdelapalma.com (2018/12/11). In Spanish
  168. ^ www.europapress.es (2009/07/18). In Spanish
  169. ^ www.eldia.es (09/07/2009). In Spanish
  170. ^ www.cantabria24horas.com (2015/10/29). In Spanish
  171. ^ www.eldiariomontanes.es 2015/11/26. In Spanish
  172. ^ abc.es (2008/10/30)
  173. ^ Diputación de Sevilla. Distinctions and honors. In Spanish
  174. ^ elcorreoweb.es (2009/10/15). In Spanish
  175. ^ www.todoslosnombres.org (2015/07/13) Archived 2017-10-06 at the Wayback Machine. In Spanish
  176. ^ www.europapress.es (2011/11/14). In Spanish
  177. ^ www.europapress.es (2011/09/30). In Spanish
  178. ^ www.europapress.es (2014/06/13). In Spanish
  179. ^ www.europapress.es (2015/12/29). In Spanish
  180. ^ Proposal for the withdrawal of honorary titles. Ayuntamiento de El Madroño Archived 2021-08-09 at the Wayback Machine. In Spanish
  181. ^ elcorreoweb.es (2020/10/10). In Spanish
  182. ^ www.diariodesevilla.es (2014/11/07). In Spanish
  183. ^ www.elmundo.es (2012/09/19). In Spanish
  184. ^ www.elplural.com (07/07/2016)
  185. ^ Soria Noticias (2016/07/14). In Spanish
  186. ^ www.eldiasoria.es (2019/12/16). In Spanish
  187. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/06/04). In Spanish
  188. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/06/01). In Spanish
  189. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2009/07/09). In Spanish
  190. ^ www.elpuntavui.cat (2009/07/28). In Spanish
  191. ^ reusdigital.cat (2016/05/30). In Spanish
  192. ^ www.europapress.es (2009/05/08). In Spanish
  193. ^ www.lacomarca.net (2020/06/2017). In Spanish
  194. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2017/06/23). In Spanish
  195. ^ The Popular Party stays alone wanting to keep the Gold Medal of Franco de Toledo, www.diariocritico.com
  196. ^ toledodiario.es (2017/03/17). In Spanish
  197. ^ www.levante-emv.com (2016/07/17). In Spanish
  198. ^ www.eldiario.es (2015/04/20). In Spanish
  199. ^ www.levante-emv.com (2012/08/01). In Spanish
  200. ^ algemesi.info (2012/09/24) Archived 2020-10-13 at the Wayback Machine. In Spanish
  201. ^ www.infoturia.com (08/10/2019). In Spanish
  202. ^ www.eldiario.es (2016/12/24). In Spanish
  203. ^ www.lasprovincias.es (2009/04/02). In Spanish
  204. ^ www.eldiario.es (2015/06/25). In Spanish
  205. ^ www.levante-emv.com (2018/04/27)
  206. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/04/15). In Spanish
  207. ^ www.aytosagunto.es (2015/10/01)[permanent dead link]. In Spanish
  208. ^ www.elmundo.es (2003/12/04). In Spanish
  209. ^ www.abc.es (2017/04/21). In Spanish
  210. ^ www.eldiadevalladolid.com (2020/10/11). In Spanish
  211. ^ www.laopiniondezamora.es (2017/05/11). In Spanish
  212. ^ Local Act (2018/01/25). In Spanish
  213. ^ www.laopiniondezamora.es (2011/03/27). In Spanish
  214. ^ www.elperiodicodearagon.com (2019/11/23). In Spanish
  215. ^ El Faro de Ceuta (2017/09/10). In Spanish
  216. ^ Barça removes the medals from Francisco Franco. www.elplural.com. In Spanish
  217. ^ a b El Correo Gallego (11/11/2006)
  218. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2018/07/27). In Spanish
  219. ^ Order by which the Third Degree Professional Training Center of Pediatrics and Childcare is created «BOE» - Official Journal no. 147, 21 June 1971, pp. 10087-10090
  220. ^ Reslution C.S.I.C. (1972/10/27). In Spanish

Bibliography

Categories