A proposal to establish an information ministry for Ukraine was first put forth on 30 November 2014 by Internal Affairs Ministry advisor Anton Herashchenko.[7] He said that ministry could protect "Ukraine's information space from Russian propaganda and counter propaganda in Russia, in the temporarily occupied territories of Crimea and eastern Ukraine".[7] The proposal was made amidst ongoing efforts to form a government, following the October 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[7] Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko advocated for the establishment of such a ministry through the night on 1–2 December.[7] It was quickly pushed through parliament with little fanfare. The formation of the Second Yatsenyuk Government was announced on 2 December, with Poroshenko ally Yuriy Stets confirmed as the first Minister for Information Policy.[3][7] One day after his appointment, Stets published the ministry's regulations, which were based on a draft he wrote in 2007–09.[8] According to these regulations, the ministry is meant to "develop and implement professional standards in the media sphere", "ensure freedom of speech", and prevent the spread of "incomplete, outdated, or unreal information.[8]
Prior to its establishment, many Ukrainian journalists protested the creation of the ministry.[7][9] They cited concerns that the ministry would "open the way to grave excesses" in restricting free speech, and that the ministry would inhibit journalists' work. Journalists demonstrating outside the parliament building said that the creation of the ministry was equivalent to "a step back to the USSR".[7][nb 1] The ministry was given the satirical appellation "Ministry of Truth" (Ukrainian: мінправди), a reference to George Orwell's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.[11][12][13]Reporters without Borders strongly opposed the creation of the ministry, and said that it was a "retrograde step".[14]Petro Poroshenko Bloc politician Serhiy Leshchenko called for the ministry's immediate dissolution, whilst Poroshenko Bloc politician Svitlana Zalishchuk said that ministry's implementation should be put on hold, and that its regulations should be redrafted.[8]
Newly appointed Minister for Information Policy Yuriy Stets said that one of the primary goals of the ministry was to counteract "Russian information aggression"[nb 2] amidst the prolonged ongoing Russo-UkrainianWar in the Donbass region.[3][5] According to Stets, no other Ukrainian government institution was capable of handling this task.[7] He stated that "different states with different historical and cultural experiences in times of crisis came to need to create a body of executive power that would control and manage the information security of the country".[7] Stets also said that the ministry "will in no way try to impose censorship or restrict freedom of speech".[8] President Poroshenko told journalists on 7 December 2014 that the main purpose of the ministry is to stop external "information attacks on Ukraine" by promoting the "truth about Ukraine" across the world.[6] Poroshenko added that it was "foolish" to think that the ministry would become an organ of censorship.[6]
The ministry was officially established by a resolution of the Ukrainian government on 14 January 2015.[16][17] The resolution contained the duties and regulations of the ministry. According to the resolution, the primary objectives of the MIP are to "protect the information sovereignty of Ukraine", and to "implement media reforms to spread socially important information".[16]
A statement released by the ministry on 19 February 2015 announced the creation of an "information force" to counter misinformation on social media and across the internet.[18] The force is targeted at Russia, which has been said to employ an "army of trolls" to spread false information and propaganda during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[19]
Yuriy Stets resigned from his post of Minister of Information Policy on 8 December 2015.[20] He withdrew his letter of resignation on 4 February 2016, and continued in the post.[21]
The approved staff of the Ministry of Information Policy of Ukraine for 2015 includes 29 employees. Given the Ukrainian practice, the figure seems to be very small. However, the experience of many countries and contemporary understanding of management prove that these are the public institutions with a small staff working based on delegation principles, which are much more capable to implement global state tasks.
Despite strict requirements of Ukrainian legislation, the Ministry of Information Policy is able to successfully perform all assigned tasks with minimum resources." to "The approved staff of the Ministry of Information Policy of Ukraine for 2015 includes 29 employees, so we are a "lean and mean" department. Contemporary management strategies suggest that public institutions with a small staff working on delegated principles, can be highly effective to performing government tasks.
Ministry building in Kyiv
The Ministry of Information Policy aim is to successfully perform all assigned tasks with minimum resources, and within the strict requirements of Ukrainian legislation.
Structure of the Ministry of Information Policy of Ukraine
Sector for Information Reintegration of Crimea and Donbas
Sector for Implementation of the Doctrine of Information Security
Sector for International Cooperation in the Field of Information Security
Sector for Promotion of Ukraine in the World
Sector for European Integration
Sector for Reforming the Information Field and Public Relations
Chief Specialist on Internal Audit
Chief Specialist on Sensitive and Classified Activities
Chief Specialist on Prevention and Exposure of Corruption
Main ministry projects
Social advertising
According to Ukrainian legislation, social advertising – information of any kind, common in any form, which aims to achieve social goals, promotion of human values and the distribution of which is not intended to make a profit.
The Ministry has video and photo materials that it claims prove Russian military presence on the territory of Ukrainian Donbass.[24]
Information army
On 23 February 2014 MIP created the Internet platform "Information armies Ukraine".[25] Today the site pages and relevant social networks are used by more than 10,000 users. Monthly dozens of anti-Ukrainian users are blocked. Information attack of FSB security services is blocked, monthly almost 80,000 users get information on the fake of Russian propaganda. On each post there are dozens of false answers, which provided facts and arguments, so that the effectiveness of anti-Ukrainian propaganda in social networks plummeted.
Embedded journalism
The Ministry of Defense of Ukraine jointly with the Ministry of Information Policy of Ukraine continue to take the application process for project «Embedded journalists» – attaching media to military units in the ATO area and journalists are invited to participate.[26] The journalist is not involved in the fighting, but he is subject to the relevant officer and lives in the same conditions as the rest of the soldiers. Today, Ukrainian and foreign journalists are working successfully with the military in the area ATO within the project Embedded journalism. Journalists from BBC, CNN, The Washington Post, Evening Standard, The Independent, Newsweek, Agence France-Presse, Polsat, The Daily Signal, Hanslucas, Tsenzor.NET, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Inter, Business Ukraine, New time have already participated. Results for the three months of the work: 18 video, 15 articles and three films in the foreign media.
