Ministry of Religious Affairs
Kementerian Agama
Seal of the Ministry of Religious Affairs
Flag of the Ministry of Religious Affairs

One of the Ministry of Religious Affairs headquarters building in Jakarta
Agency overview
Formed3 January 1946; 78 years ago (1946-01-03)
JurisdictionGovernment of Indonesia
HeadquartersJalan Lapangan Banteng Barat no. 3–4
Central Jakarta
Jakarta, Indonesia
MottoIkhlas Beramal
(Doing deeds sincerely)
Ministers responsible
  • Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, Minister of Religious Affairs
  • Zainut Tauhid Sa'adi, Vice Minister of Religious Affairs
Websitewww.kemenag.go.id

The Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesian: Kementerian Agama) is an Indonesian ministry that administers religious affairs. It is responsible to the president, and is led by a minister.

History

Plans for the creation of a Ministry of Religious Affairs was proposed for first time in the meeting of Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence by Mohammad Yamin at 11 July 1945. He proposed to create special religion-related ministry, Ministry of Islamic Affairs, which ensures Indonesian Muslim affairs. However, this proposal didn't gather much reception.[1][2]

For a second time, the creation of a Ministry of Religious Affairs was proposed in session of Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence at 19 August 1945. The proposal was accepted by six from 27 members. Johannes Latuharhary, who rejected the proposal, proposed to handle religion affairs in Ministry of Education. Abdul Abbas supported Johannes' proposal. Iwa Kusumasumatri agreed that religious affairs should be handled by the ministry, however rejected the creation of special-religion ministry because of national scope of government. Ki Hadjar Dewantara proposed that religious affairs should be handled by Ministry of Home Affairs. The session rejected the creation of Ministry of Religious Affairs. Thus, Ministry of Religious Affairs had not been created until First Sjahrir Cabinet.[1][2]

The creation of Ministry of Religious Affairs was re-proposed, for a 3rd time to Badan Pekerja Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat at 11 November 1945 by K.H. Abudardiri, K.H. Saleh Suaidy, and M. Sukoso Wirjosaputro. This proposal was also supported by Mohammad Natsir, Muwardi, Marzuki Mahdi, and Kartosudarmo. The proposal was accepted during the sessions of the Committee on 25–28 November 1945, thus the Ministry of Religious Affairs was created at 3 January 1946 with Haji Mohammad Rasjidi as Minister of Religious Affairs. Haji Mohammad Rasjidi was State Minister at the time that handled Islamic affairs. The Ministry of Religious Affairs took over marriage, religious court, mosque and hajj affairs from Ministry of Home Affairs, Islamic High Court from Ministry of Justice and religious education from Ministry of Education, Pedagogy and Culture. The 1946 legislation also provided for the protection of Indonesia's Catholics and Protestants under the ministry's framework.[2]

Some people hold view that Ministry of Religious Affairs is not a new creation. The lineage of the Ministry of Religious Affairs can be traced back to Japanese Colonial Period (宗務部, shūmubu, lit. Religious Affairs Office) or Dutch Colonial Period (Het Kantoor voor Inlandsche Zaken, lit. the Office for Indigenous Affairs). Sometime, people traced it back to Islamic kingdoms period.[2]

Beginning in the 1960s, the MRA expanded its scope to include Hindus, Buddhists, and Confucian Chinese Indonesians.

Portfolio and function

In accordance with the Constitution and state legislation, in the performance of its mission the Ministry is entitled to:[3]

  1. formulate, stipulate, and implement state policies for the religious communities of Indonesia.
  2. manage and administer state properties under the Ministry's ownership.
  3. supervise in the implementation of duties assigned to the Ministry.
  4. implement technical guidance and supervision of the implementation of affairs of Ministerial branch offices in the country's administrative divisions.
  5. implement any technical activities at all levels of society and within the administrative divisions of the nation or nationwide.
  6. formation and implementation of a national Halal policy on culinary products.

Organization

Ministry of Religious Affairs is organized into several units.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b History of Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesian)
  2. ^ a b c d "sulsel1.kemenag.go.id: Lintasan Sejarah Agama-Agama di Indonesia Oleh Sudirman, S.Ag (Indonesian)". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  3. ^ "Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 10 Tahun 2010 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Agama" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  4. ^ Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia (26 January 2023). "PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KEMENTERIAN AGAMA" (PDF). JDIH Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 26 February 2023.

See also

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