Minnesota State University, Mankato (MNSU, MSU, or Minnesota State)[9][10] is a public university in Mankato, Minnesota, United States. It is Minnesota's second-largest university[11][12] and has over 145,000 living alumni worldwide.[6] Founded in 1868, it is the second-oldest member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system and is commonly referred to as the flagship institution.[3][13][14] It was established as the Second State Normal School in 1858[10] and officially opened as Mankato Normal School a decade later.[15][16] Minnesota State University, Mankato is a significant contributor to the local and state economies, adding $827 million annually.[17][18]
Across seven colleges and schools, Minnesota State offers over 130 undergraduate programs of study, over 80 master's programs, and 4 doctoral programs.[19] It hosts the only nationally, regionally, and state accredited aviation program in Minnesota.[20][21] Students are served by 750 full-time faculty members, creating a 21:1 student to faculty ratio.[6]
In addition to the main campus, MNSU operates two satellite campuses: one in the Twin Cities suburb Edina and the other in Owatonna. Through the College of Extended Learning, it provides bachelor's degrees online and at the Normandale Partnership Center in Bloomington. In 2023, MNSU partnered with Saint Paul College to launch the Minnesota Polytechnic and Applied Learning Institute (MinnPoly), becoming the first polytechnic institute of Minnesota.[22][23]
The State Legislature recognized the need for an education center in southern Minnesota by 1858.[24] In 1860 the legislature chartered the development of state run normal schools to serve areas outside of Winona. The largest and fastest growing cities outside of Saint Paul, Saint Cloud and Mankato were selected for the sites dependent on local fundraising to establish the schools with seed money. Through the efforts of local attorney turned state legislator Daniel Buck, the newly formed City of Mankato donated $5,000 raised from the area community and sold $5,000 in bonds for the founding of the second state normal school, Mankato Normal School.[25] Chartered in state law in 1860, the first classes were held in 1868 with an enrollment of 27 students.[26]: 4 The institution's original mission was to train and educate teachers for rural schools throughout southern Minnesota. Early course work included sciences, mathematics, civil engineering, agriculture, western classics, and basic pedagogy. The cornerstone of the first Normal School-owned building was laid on June 22, 1869.[26]: 4 George M. Gage served as the first principal of Mankato Normal School from 1868 to 1872.[26]: 6
During this early period, Mankato Normal School provided educational certificates that allowed for graduates to become school teachers and a majority of the students were women.[27] In relation to this focus on women's education, Mankato Normal School is noted as the first public college in the United States to be headed by a woman, suffragette Julia Sears, in 1872. In 1873, Sears was demoted by the State Normal Board to assistant principal and was replaced as principal by Rev. David C. John.[26]: 8 Sears' salary as assistant principal was reduced from $1,500 to $1,200 and resulted in a letter to Gage that it was doubtful that she would see him again in Minnesota.[26]: 8 [28] In response, the position as assistant principal was offered to Cornelius Hyde.[26]: 8 Both Sears and Hyde arrived for work on September 1, 1873.[28]
After it was determined that Hyde would receive the position, 41 students refused to attend classes and 32 were expelled for failing to return after 3 days.[28] 60 residents signed a petition requesting that Hyde return to his position as instructor and that Sears would be reinstated as assistant principal.[26]: 8 [28] This became known as the "Sears Rebellion",[28] which lasted until Sears left the school for a professorship at Peabody Normal School. These events would later come to be remembered as a new residence hall was dedicated in honor of Sears in 2008 and a commission on the status of women was founded to support the advancement of women's education at the institution in the 1990s.
1921–1957: Teaching college, post-WWII expansion
Old Main of the historic lower campus. Built in 1924, it now hosts a senior living community.
By 1921, the school had grown significantly to the point that it began to offer four-year bachelor's degrees. As a result, it was renamed the Mankato State Teachers College. The original Old Main building was destroyed in a fire in 1922 and a new building was completed on April 4, 1924.[26]: 21, 26 Enrollment then dipped during World War II and the college refocused its extension programs on providing education to members of the Works Progress Administration and Naval Corps.[27]
Dr. Clarence L. Crawford became college president in 1946. He held this position for 20 years, overseeing and promoting tremendous growth of the college from approximately 400 students at the time of Dr. Crawford's arrival, to a student enrollment of about 14,000 when he retired in 1966. During the post-World War II period, student enrollment expanded greatly. The original university buildings were then located in what was known as the Valley Campus. It was located geographically down the hill in lower Mankato. The size and footprint of the Valley Campus could not sustain the space needed to handle the growing student body. The Mankato Teachers College received 12 former Army barracks as a short-term solution.[26]: 40 By the late 1950s work began on constructing an entirely new, modern campus atop the river valley bluff. This became the Highland Campus.[27] A new experimental school called the Wilson School was built on the Highland Campus to research and apply new teaching methods for students in grades K-12. The intent of this school was to provide student teachers the opportunity to learn and experiment with new methods in a university environment.[29]
1957–1995: Transition to comprehensive university
By 1957, the mission of the institution had broadened to comprehensive four-year college education and the state legislature changed the name of the school to Mankato State College. By the 1960s the institution had grown so rapidly that a bill was proposed in the state legislature to elevate it to university status. Originally, Mankato State was to have been renamed the University of Southern Minnesota; a later amendment would have renamed it Minnesota State University.[30] These were proposed long before the television show Coach aired.[31] It was to be a second and independent state university equal in stature to the University of Minnesota at a time when there was only one research institution.[32] There was significant opposition from the University of Minnesota and from Governor Karl Rolvaag at the time.
The Ostrander-Student Memorial Bell Tower stands in the campus arboretum. It was completed in 1989.
In 1975 the college successfully made the case for university status and was renamed Mankato State University. This change reflected a further 40% growth in the student body to 12,000 students by 1972.[25] Following this, there was an increase in the number of programs, including science, technology, engineering, health sciences, and others. While the transition to "state university" was being considered, administration also explored the prospect of combining the "Valley Campus" buildings with the "Highland Campus" on recommendation of a consultant hired by the Higher Education Coordinating Commission.[26]: 60 Despite some faculty opposition to the merger, Mankato State University received permission to consolidate in May 1977 and completed the consolidation under President Margaret Preska on May 5, 1980.[26]: 60 The Valley Campus was eventually sold to a private developer and the Highland Campus grew in size.[27]
1995–present: Minnesota State system, doctoral offerings
In 1995, the seven state universities were transferred to the newly created Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system by a mandate from the state legislature. Shortly after this, the university was renamed Minnesota State University, Mankato in 1998 in recognition of its significant contribution to the state's higher education system.[33] This name change was also intended to broaden recognition of the university in the Midwest region.[34] Dr. Richard Rush, then the president of the university, had stated about the name change that "Our goal is to make this University the other great public university in Minnesota."[35] This marked a significant change in direction in the history of the institution, one that would later be realized as it fought for the authorization of being able to award doctoral degrees. It was during this time that the institution began to refer to itself as Minnesota State.
In 2007, in another major milestone, the university was authorized to begin offering applied doctoral degrees.[36]
MNSU offers over 130 undergraduate programs of study, 13 preprofessional programs, and over 85 graduate programs. The university provides a comprehensive education, each undergraduate program of study includes general requirements for students to learn mathematics, writing, cultural diversity, speech, information technology and the environment.[6] Minnesota State is among the top-producing master's institutions of Fulbright recipients in the nation, producing 11 student grant awards and 41 Fulbright Scholars.[40][41][42]
Each year, over 3,000 students graduate from the university. Around 3,000 bachelor's, 600 master's, 50 specialist, and 10 doctorate degrees are conferred by the Office of the Registrar.[43] The campus' Career Development Center reports that 85% of graduates find employment in an area related to their field, and 90% of graduates were employed or continuing their education within 12 months of graduation.[44][45]
Twelve university-wide interdisciplinary centers and institutes work across collegiate lines:[55]
The Glen Taylor Nursing Institute
The Center on Aging
The Minnesota Center for Transportation Research and Implementation
The Center for Excellence in Scholarship and Research
The Minnesota Center for Modeling and Simulation
The Kessel Institute for Peace and Change
The Minnesota State Engineering Center of Excellence
The Minnesota Center for Rural Policy and Development
Small Business Development Center
Southern Minnesota Historical Center
The Urban and Regional Studies Institute
The Water Resources Center
Notable programs
Minnesota State has a history of creating new programs to meet the demand of new and developing fields. It was the first institution in the United States to offer a Master of Fine Arts degree in Forensics.[56] It also offered one of the first interdisciplinary programs in Urban Studies and Local Government Management.[57]
Notable programs include:
The Aviation and Airport Management program is the only accredited aviation program in the State of Minnesota.[58] Graduates are often hired to work in nearby states as the program also serves the needs of the region.[59][60] The university has developed national partnerships with Delta Air Lines[61] and Sun Country Airlines that provide on the job training and direct hire before graduation programs for students in the aviation and airport management program.[62][63]
The master's degree in Experiential Education was the field's oldest graduate program in the United States.[64] This program launched in 1971 in partnership with the Minnesota Outward Bound School.[65] The university stopped offering this program after the 2022-2023 academic year.[66]
Undergraduate student profile
Minnesota State's undergraduate student body includes a large percentage of residential full-time students. It attracts the second-largest number of incoming Minnesota freshmen each year.[67] For 2013–2016, the institution had rolling admissions with an acceptance rate of 65.5%, and the average accepted student ACT score ranged from 20 to 25.[68][69]
Since the fall of 2012, the university has been the largest university in the Minnesota State system according to the total number of full-year equivalent students (14,443), as St. Cloud State (13,938) has a significantly larger percentage of PSEO and part-time students that causes a headcount to be higher.[70]
Minnesota State's main campus contains 30 buildings spread over 303 acres.[6] The campus includes on-campus housing, academic buildings, a main library, a music library, two astronomy observatories, experimental research stations for alternative and renewable energy, a recreation center, an athletics complex, a student center, an administration center and over 50 acres of athletics fields including Blakeslee Stadium.[71] The Minnesota State Mavericks men's and women's hockey teams also use and have administrative space at the Verizon Center and the All Seasons Arena located off campus.
Julia Sears Residence Hall
Student housing
There are five residence communities within Minnesota State, housing up to 2,900 students: McElroy Hall, Crawford Hall, Preska Hall, Julia Sears Hall, and apartment-style Stadium Heights.[72] On-campus housing is optional. There are over a dozen Learning Community programs that range from academic to hobby-based interests.[73]
Satellite campuses
Edina
This campus is located at 7700 France Ave. S. in Edina, and serves a diverse student body from the southwest Twin Cities metropolitan area.[74] Programs at this campus include 12 undergraduate programs including bachelor's degrees, bachelor's completion programs, undergraduate minors and teaching licensure. The College of Graduate Studies offers 23 graduate programs including master's degrees in accounting, Engineering, Education Leadership and other specialty areas.
Owatonna
Located on the southwest side of Owatonna, the Owatonna College and University Center was established on 27 acres by the state to meet the needs of college graduates in the Owatonna area. This site is a collaboration of Minnesota State University, Mankato, South Central College, and Riverland Community College to provide lower division liberal arts, career and technical education, and upper division and graduate-level studies in one location. On average 4,000 students attend this location for-credit coursework.[75]
Normandale partnership center
A partnership center was established in 2012 to offer several targeted bachelor's degree in the southwest Twin Cities area at Normandale Community College in Bloomington.[76] Several trial programs originally offered at the Normandale Center such as the Twin Cities Engineering program were expanded to other Minnesota State system community colleges in 2016.[77]
Mankato is widely considered to be a college town, with 32.1% of the population between the ages of 15 and 24.[79] In 2017, Schools.com ranked Mankato, Minnesota, as the second-best college town in the United States.[80]
Founded in 1926, The Reporter is the university's student-run newspaper.[83]The Reporter covers Minnesota State athletics, campus happenings, editorials and thought pieces, as well as state and national news. Weekly editions are released during the fall and spring academic terms. Its office is located within the Centennial Student Union.[84]
Radio
89.7 KMSU 'The Maverick' is the official radio station of Minnesota State University, Mankato.[85] It was founded in 1963. Its office is located in the Alumni Foundation Center.[85]
Centennial Student Union
Opened on October 27, 1967, the Centennial Student Union is a 213,000 square foot space that serves as a central campus hub.[84] The CSU is home to many university departments including: Student Activities, Student Government, The Reporter, Counseling Center, Kearney International Center, the Multicultural Center, the Veterans Resource Center, the LGBT Center, Maverick Bullpen, Ostrander Auditorium, and the campus bookstore.[84] The CSU is also home to MavAve, a collection of fast-food establishments including: Starbucks, Taco Bell, Chick-fil-A, and a wide assortment of other options.[84]
Student activities
Student Activities at Minnesota State University, Mankato is home to a wide variety of departments including: Registered Student Organizations (RSOs), Community Engagement Office, Greek Life & Off-Campus Housing, and Student Events Team.[86] Student Events Team hosts campus-wide events including homecoming concerts and the annual CSU Haunted House Takeover.[87]
LGBT center
Minnesota State University, Mankato is home to the second-oldest LGBT resource center for students in the nation.[88] Originally named the "Alternative Lifestyles Office", the center was founded by Minnesota State alumnus James Chalgren in 1977. Located in the Centennial Student Union, it is an independent office within the university's division of Student Affairs. Minnesota State was voted as one of the top 100 campuses in the nation for LGBT students according to The Advocate.[89]
Student government
The Student Senate provides leadership and policy action as an advisory council to the student body. It oversees student activity fee allocations, hires a student legal aid, communicates with the university faculty and leadership, provides grade appeals, awards a yearly scholarship, and partners with the Memorial Library to operate a textbook rental/reserve program for commonly requested books.
The Student Government (formerly the Minnesota State Student Association[90]) represents Minnesota State University, Mankato students at the institutional, local, state, and federal governing levels through listening to and voicing the thoughts, ideas, and concerns of all students. It advocates on behalf of university students along with Students United.
The Minnesota State Mavericks consists of eight men's and ten women's varsity teams. More than 650 students participate in athletics each year for the university. It offers teams in men's and women's hockey and basketball, football, baseball, golf, women's swimming, track, cross country, women's tennis, wrestling, soccer, golf, volleyball, and softball. The men's and women's ice hockey teams both compete in NCAA Division I—the men in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) and the women in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA). The men's team had competed in the WCHA through the 2020–21 season, but was one of the seven men's WCHA members that left after that season to reestablish the CCHA, leading to the WCHA disbanding its men's division. Other university athletic teams began competing in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference of NCAA Division II in 2008–09 following the disbandment of the North Central Conference.
The school mascot is Stomper the Maverick, a caricature of a wild steer. He is known for helping to rally the fans and crowds at sporting events through various antics. He can be seen as part of giveaways and other competitions and is often playfully waving to children. The school colors are purple and gold.
Minnesota State athletics teams have placed favorably in national competitions in NCAA Division II athletics in several sports including hockey, football, baseball, women's basketball, men's basketball, men's track & field, wrestling, women's soccer and softball. Since 1993, the Mavericks have captured the most individual national championships out of all sixteen colleges and universities in the Northern Sun Conference.[91] The 2015 season marked the 14th straight year that the Mavericks finished in the top 25 in the country in the national standings, and the seventh time Minnesota State had posted a top-five placing for the Learfield Sports Directors' Cup.[92][93] It has also won the NSIC US Bank All-Sports Award four times and placed second twice during the last six-year period of the 2008–2015 competition seasons.[94][95]
Constructed in 2000, the Taylor Center is home to Bresnan Arena.
Minnesota State hosted the Minnesota Vikings summer training camp from 1966 to 2017. Each year over 60,000 fans traveled to Blakeslee Stadium to watch the team practice, attend signing events and meet and greets, followed by a fireworks show.[97] In 2017, the Vikings ownership announced they would move the annual tradition to Eagan, Minnesota, following the construction of a new facility.[98] The Vikings have since established a scholarship for Minnesota State students.
Facility renovations and upgrades
The Taylor Center opened in the fall of 2000, and was made possible by the donations of alumnus Glen Taylor. The 4,800-seat facility houses Maverick basketball, volleyball and wrestling teams. The MNSU Admissions office is also located here, and the 5,000 square-foot Hall of Champions showcases the university's history. In addition to Minnesota State Mavericks events, Taylor Center hosts commencement ceremonies, concerts and lectures.[99]
In 2008, expanded outdoor athletic facilities were constructed in the southern portion of the campus. These additions included over 20 acres of baseball fields, a soccer field, a jogging track, walking trail, and experimental wind power facilities.
^ ab"History of the NSIC". Northern Sun Intercollegiate League. July 13, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016. Minnesota State, St. Cloud State and Minnesota Duluth left the league to join the North Central Conference but returned to the NSIC in 2008. University of Minnesota, Morris and Michigan Tech University were once part of the NSIC family as well.
^"Commercial Operators License Type - Flight School"(PDF). Office of Aeronautics. Minnesota Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 19, 2018. Northstar Aviation is an accredited flight school that partners with Minnesota State and provides flight support
^Star Statehouse Burea (April 19, 1963). "Senate Gets Mankato 'U'Bill". Minneapolis, Minnesota: The Minneapolis Star. Newspaper.com. p. 30. Retrieved June 7, 2018. Bills to give Mankato State College university status, to create a new college in southwestern Minnesota and set up a state-run system of junior colleges were sent to the floor of the Minnesota Senate today. All three bills won approval by the Senate Finance Committee Thursday. Mankato would be called 'Minnesota State University' rather than the University of Southern Minnesota, according to an amendment approved last night as proposed by Senator Michael McGuire of Montgomery, Minnesota (Liberal party).
^Youel, Donald (January 1, 1968). Mankato State College: An Interpretative Essay (4 ed.). Mankato, Minnesota: Minnesota State University, Mankato. pp. 60–61.
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