Md. Ali Ashraf Fatmi (born 1 January 1956) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Darbhanga constituency of Bihar for 13 years with 4 terms and was a member of the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) political party. Recently he was terminated by Lalu Prasad Yadav's son - Tejashwi Yadav as he showed disrespect to him on no grounds. He joined Bahujan Samajwadi Party (BSP) and declared to fight from Madhubani Constituency, from Bihar but withdrew his candidature the next day. He also declared his disassociation with BSP. On 29 July 2019, fatmi joined JDU.

He was Minister of State in the Ministry of Human Resource Development from 2004 to 2009.

He is also a 4-time MP from Darbhanga, Bihar.

Fatmi's son, Faraz Fatmi became an MLA for the first time in the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. from Koeti, Darbhanga ^[1]