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((Short description|Irish mathematician))
((Use dmy dates|date=April 2022))
((More citations needed|date=December 2021))
[[File:Morgan Crofton.jpeg|thumb|Morgan Crofton]]

'''Morgan Crofton''' (1826, [[Dublin]], Ireland – 1915, [[Brighton]], England) was an Irish mathematician who contributed to the field of [[integral geometry|geometric probability theory]]. He also worked with [[James Joseph Sylvester]] and contributed an article on probability to the 9th edition of the [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. [[Crofton's formula]] is named in his honour.

==Early life==
Morgan Crofton was born into a wealthy [[Anglo-Irish]] family. His father, the [[Reverend]] William Crofton, [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector of]] [[Skreen]], [[County Sligo]], was the younger brother of [[Crofton baronets|Sir Malby Crofton]], [[Baronet|2nd Baronet]] of Longford House.<ref>((cite web |url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Crofton.html |title=Crofton biography |website=www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk |access-date=22 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505000631/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Crofton.html |archive-date=5 May 2006 |url-status=dead))</ref> He was also the cousin of [[Edward Crofton, 2nd Baron Crofton|Lord Edward Crofton]], [[Baron Crofton]] of the Mote.  Despite being born into an [[aristocratic]], [[Anglican]] family, Crofton joined to the [[Roman Catholic Church]] in the 1850s in part due to an interest in [[Cardinal Newman|Cardinal John Henry Newman]]. 
This led to his resignation at [[National University of Ireland, Galway|Queen's College, Galway]] and transference to various Catholic colleges.

He married twice: firstly on 31 August 1857 Julia Agnes Cecilia, daughter of J B Kernan (died 1902) and secondly Katherine, daughter of Holland Taylor of Manchester.

==Career==
He was Professor of Mathematics at the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]] and Professor of Natural Philosophy at [[Queen's University of Ireland]]. He was elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] in June, 1868.<ref>http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27crofton%27%29 ((Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes ))</ref>

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
* [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Crofton.html MacTutor biography of Crofton]
* ((Cite EB9|url=http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/P/PRO/probability.html|title=Probability|volume=19|short=x))

((authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Crofton, Morgan))
[[Category:1826 births]]
[[Category:1915 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish mathematicians]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]
[[Category:Crofton family (Anglo-Irish aristocracy)|Morgan]]


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