Subprefecture and commune in Brittany, France
Morlaix (French pronunciation: [mɔʁlɛ] ⓘ; Breton: Montroulez) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department.
Leisure and tourism
The old quarter of the town has winding streets of cobbled stones and overhanging houses constructed of stone and timber. Many have religious and secular sculptures on their façades.
One of these houses is "la Maison dite de la duchesse Anne", or the "so-called Duchess Anne’s house", which is now a museum, open to the public. This house is said to be one of the oldest in the town. Local legend[3] has it that it derives its name from the fact that the Duchesse Anne of Brittany visited the house during her Tro Breizh pilgrimage. This seems unlikely, though, as construction on the house started in the 1520s[4] and Anne of Brittany died in 1514.
The Museum of the Jacobins in Morlaix, housed in a former convent, traces the history of Finistère.
Morlaix is a popular location for sea sports enthusiasts with a diverse array of activities on offer including surfing, sand buggying and kite flying. Visitors can also find beautiful coastal paths for walks. Inland activities include bowling, golf, horse-riding and many more. There are also a cinema and a swimming pool.[5]
Marina
A tidal river that almost completely dries out at low tide reaches the town of Morlaix where there is a lock into a marina.[6]
Breton language
The municipality launched a linguistic plan concerning the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 27 June 2008.
In 2008, 6.45% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.[8]
The Diwan school in Morlaix, founded around 1988, was originally located in very old apartments. In January 2008 the mayor offered the Diwan school a move to a more suitable location, an empty school. In June 2008 the new mayor decided that the Diwan school should move location once again. The town council wanted to use their building to open a new public school. However the replacement building chosen for the Diwan school was in a very bad shape.[9]
Population
Inhabitants of Morlaix are called in French Morlaisiens.
Historical population| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|
| 1793 | 10,393 | — |
|---|
| 1800 | 9,351 | −1.50% |
|---|
| 1806 | 9,937 | +1.02% |
|---|
| 1821 | 9,781 | −0.11% |
|---|
| 1831 | 9,596 | −0.19% |
|---|
| 1836 | 9,740 | +0.30% |
|---|
| 1841 | 10,539 | +1.59% |
|---|
| 1846 | 11,529 | +1.81% |
|---|
| 1851 | 12,393 | +1.46% |
|---|
| 1856 | 12,904 | +0.81% |
|---|
| 1861 | 14,008 | +1.66% |
|---|
| 1866 | 14,046 | +0.05% |
|---|
| 1872 | 14,389 | +0.40% |
|---|
| 1876 | 15,183 | +1.35% |
|---|
| 1881 | 15,346 | +0.21% |
|---|
| 1886 | 16,013 | +0.85% |
|---|
| 1891 | 16,300 | +0.36% |
|---|
| 1896 | 16,027 | −0.34% |
|---|
| | Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|
| 1901 | 16,086 | +0.07% |
|---|
| 1906 | 15,984 | −0.13% |
|---|
| 1911 | 15,262 | −0.92% |
|---|
| 1921 | 13,931 | −0.91% |
|---|
| 1926 | 13,959 | +0.04% |
|---|
| 1931 | 14,073 | +0.16% |
|---|
| 1936 | 13,944 | −0.18% |
|---|
| 1946 | 15,121 | +0.81% |
|---|
| 1954 | 15,037 | −0.07% |
|---|
| 1962 | 18,866 | +2.88% |
|---|
| 1968 | 19,919 | +0.91% |
|---|
| 1975 | 19,237 | −0.50% |
|---|
| 1982 | 18,348 | −0.67% |
|---|
| 1990 | 16,701 | −1.17% |
|---|
| 1999 | 15,990 | −0.48% |
|---|
| 2007 | 15,605 | −0.30% |
|---|
| 2012 | 15,507 | −0.13% |
|---|
| 2017 | 14,559 | −1.25% |
|---|
|
|
| Source: EHESS[10] and INSEE (1968–2017)[11] |
Economy
Brit Air, a regional airline and Air France subsidiary, is at Morlaix Airport in Morlaix.[12] In 2013 the airline merged with HOP![13]
Education
Morlaix has six public primary schools, four private primary schools,[14] three public junior high schools, two public senior high schools/sixth-form colleges,[15] two private junior high schools, and one public senior high/sixth-form.[16]
Public schools:
- Preschools and elementary schools: Corentin-Caer, Emlie-Cloarec, Gambetta (separate preschool and elementary schools), Jean-Jaures (separate preschool and elementary schools), Jean-Piaget, and Poan Ben (separate preschool and elementary schools)[17]
- Junior high schools: Collège du Château, College Mendes-France, College Tanguy-Prient[15]
- Senior high schools: Lycée Agricole de Suscinio and Lycée Tristan-Corbière[15]
Private schools:
- Preschools and elementary schools: Diwan, Notre Dame de Loures, Notre Dame de Ploujean, and Saint-Joseph[17]
- Junior high schools: College Saint-Augustin, College Saint-Joseph[16]
- Senior high school: Ensemble Scolaire Le Porsmeur – Notre Dame du Mur[16]
Climate
Morlaix has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Morlaix is 11.4 °C (52.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 976.3 mm (38.44 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 17.0 °C (62.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around 6.7 °C (44.1 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Morlaix was 36.6 °C (97.9 °F) on 18 July 2006; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −9.5 °C (14.9 °F) on 19 February 1985.
| Climate data for Morlaix (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1977−2013)
|
| Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
| Record high °C (°F)
|
16.5
(61.7)
|
19.6
(67.3)
|
25.0
(77.0)
|
27.2
(81.0)
|
29.5
(85.1)
|
33.4
(92.1)
|
36.6
(97.9)
|
36.5
(97.7)
|
31.2
(88.2)
|
30.4
(86.7)
|
21.4
(70.5)
|
18.5
(65.3)
|
36.6
(97.9)
|
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
9.6
(49.3)
|
10.0
(50.0)
|
12.2
(54.0)
|
13.9
(57.0)
|
17.1
(62.8)
|
19.6
(67.3)
|
21.5
(70.7)
|
21.7
(71.1)
|
19.9
(67.8)
|
16.4
(61.5)
|
12.6
(54.7)
|
10.2
(50.4)
|
15.4
(59.7)
|
| Daily mean °C (°F)
|
6.7
(44.1)
|
6.7
(44.1)
|
8.4
(47.1)
|
9.5
(49.1)
|
12.5
(54.5)
|
15.0
(59.0)
|
17.0
(62.6)
|
17.0
(62.6)
|
15.2
(59.4)
|
12.6
(54.7)
|
9.2
(48.6)
|
7.1
(44.8)
|
11.4
(52.5)
|
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
3.8
(38.8)
|
3.4
(38.1)
|
4.6
(40.3)
|
5.1
(41.2)
|
8.0
(46.4)
|
10.5
(50.9)
|
12.5
(54.5)
|
12.4
(54.3)
|
10.5
(50.9)
|
8.7
(47.7)
|
5.9
(42.6)
|
4.0
(39.2)
|
7.5
(45.5)
|
| Record low °C (°F)
|
−9.2
(15.4)
|
−9.5
(14.9)
|
−5.3
(22.5)
|
−3.8
(25.2)
|
−1.3
(29.7)
|
2.2
(36.0)
|
4.5
(40.1)
|
3.1
(37.6)
|
0.2
(32.4)
|
−4.6
(23.7)
|
−6.0
(21.2)
|
−7.6
(18.3)
|
−9.5
(14.9)
|
| Average precipitation mm (inches)
|
112.2
(4.42)
|
87.4
(3.44)
|
77.6
(3.06)
|
75.6
(2.98)
|
69.7
(2.74)
|
50.0
(1.97)
|
52.0
(2.05)
|
51.1
(2.01)
|
66.5
(2.62)
|
102.3
(4.03)
|
108.3
(4.26)
|
123.6
(4.87)
|
976.3
(38.44)
|
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
|
17.0
|
13.6
|
13.6
|
13.0
|
11.1
|
8.5
|
9.0
|
9.4
|
9.7
|
14.8
|
16.8
|
16.8
|
153.2
|
| Source: Meteociel[18]
|
Twin towns – sister cities
Morlaix is twinned with:[19]
In addition, Morlaix cooperates with Réo, Burkina Faso.[19]
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