Mount Ainslie
Mount Ainslie viewed from the Telstra Tower
Highest point
Elevation843 m (2,766 ft)[1][2]
Prominence163 m (535 ft)[1]
Coordinates35°16′12″S 149°09′30″E / 35.27000°S 149.15833°E / -35.27000; 149.15833
Geography
Mount Ainslie is located in Australian Capital Territory
Mount Ainslie
Mount Ainslie
Location in the ACT
LocationAustralian Capital Territory, Australia
Geology
Volcanic arc/beltSilurian
Climbing
Easiest routeDrive

Mount Ainslie is a hill with an elevation of 843 metres (2,766 ft) AHD [1] that is located in the northeastern suburbs of Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Mount Ainslie lies within part of the Canberra Nature Park.

Cultural significance

According to the Ngunnawal and Ngambri people, Mt Ainslie is a sacred place primarily for women’s business. Mount Ainslie and adjacent Galambary (Black Mountain) are referred to as women’s breasts.[3]

Location and features

Mount Ainslie borders on the inner suburbs of Campbell, Ainslie and Hackett and is named in honour of James Ainslie, a 19th-century settler who was the overseer on Duntroon, a large property in the area.[4]

Photograph showing the view from Mount Ainslie, taken in the 1930s by an unknown photographer.

The Mount Ainslie tourist outlook, one of Canberra's most popular,[5] provides excellent views of central Canberra and Red Hill to the south and Black Mountain to the west, especially towards sunset. According to an article written in 1922, this outlook "will afford an ever changing bird's eye and panoramic picture of the city's buildings and beauty spots, as well as of the lovely plains that run to join the Yass Plains on the north."[6] An air beacon located at the summit is part of the national capital's air navigation system guiding air traffic towards the nearby Canberra Airport.

A walking trail which leads from the back of the Australian War Memorial, called the Mount Ainslie Kokoda summit trail, is well maintained with steps and is paved. The trail is used by around 200 people each day.[7] It has a number of plaques commemorating the battles fought in World War II in the Kokoda Trail in Papua New Guinea, with the plaques set out as though it was on the Kokoda Trail.[8] A quarry is located around 200 metres (660 ft) from the peak.[9]

Panorama of the site for Canberra taken from Mt. Ainslie, 1910s / Frank Boland

Mount Ainslie is the northernmost point of a land axis, planned by Walter Burley Griffin,[10] that stretches through North and South Canberra. This axis takes in the Australian War Memorial and the old and new Parliament Houses. In 1912, Burley won the international design competition for the capital and called the area an "irregular amphitheatre". The design included his wife's inputs, and thus the view from the summit of Mount Aisle was named as Marion Mahony Griffin in 2013.[11]

Summit design competition

In 2016 the ACT Government and the National Capital Authority ran a design competition for, with the aim to produce a ten-year strategy for the Mount Ainslie summit.[12] The competition winners were Sue Barnsley and Jane Irwin, who proposed new parking, signage, picnic areas, lawns and plantings.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Mount Ainslie, Australia". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
  2. ^ The Australian encyclopaedia. Grolier Society of Australia. 1 January 1977. ISBN 978-0-9596604-0-1. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  3. ^ Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Trail (PDF). Australian National University.
  4. ^ Whitaeflkhq35pg9hqrguhrg8jvq3hqvl4g;d ljv4gpo-evhi4dhpo24gh-veh24-9f8hreqpuhc2e, Harold Leslie (1954). Canberra, a nation's capital : prepared for the thirtieth meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science, held at Canberra, 13th-20th January 1954. Angus & Robertson. p. 17. Retrieved 26 January 2011.((cite book)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "Mount Ainslie lookout features in new Qantas safety video". The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  6. ^ "The Mercury (Hobart, Tas)". CANBERRA.: ITS EARLY DAYS ROMANCE. HOW MT. AINSLE GOT ITS NAME. 18 October 1922. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  7. ^ McIlroy, Tom (7 April 2016). "Mt Ainslie walking track to see closures during upgrades". The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  8. ^ Inglis, K. S. (1 April 2008). Sacred Places: War Memorials in the Australian Landscape. The Miegunyah Press. p. 502. ISBN 978-0-522-85479-4. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  9. ^ Owen, M. (1987). Geological monuments of the Australian Capital Territory. Australian Heritage Commission. ISBN 9780642140715. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  10. ^ Griffin, Marion Mahony; Watson, Anne Jeanette; Griffin, Walter Burley; Powerhouse Museum (1998). Beyond architecture: Marion Mahony and Walter Burley Griffin : America, Australia, India. University of Illinois Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-86317-068-0. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  11. ^ "Mt Ainslie Lookout". Canberra Tracks. 4 August 2022.
  12. ^ McIlroy, Tom (9 December 2015). "Design competition launched for Canberra's Mount Ainslie summit". The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  13. ^ McIlroy, Tom (24 February 2016). "Mount Ainslie competition winners look to return design to nature". The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2017.

External links

Media related to Mount Ainslie at Wikimedia Commons

List of mountains and prominent hills in the Australian Capital Territory
Authority control databases
Categories