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((Short description|Tower atop Namsan in South Korea))
((More citations needed|date=February 2012))
((Infobox building
| name             = YTN Seoul Tower
| alternate_names  = N Seoul Tower<br>Namsan Tower<br>Seoul Tower
| image            = NamsanTower.JPG
| alt              = 
| caption          = The tower (center) and lattice transmission tower (left) in 2018
| status           = complete
| start_date       = 1969
| completion_date  = 1971
| building_type    = Communication tower
| owner            = [[YTN]]
| location         = Seoul
| map_type         = South Korea Seoul
| coordinates      = ((coord|37|33|5.13|N|126|59|16.80|E|display=inline,title))
| antenna_spire    = 
| roof             = ((convert|279|m))
| top_floor        = ((convert|239|m))
| floor_count      = 
| elevator_count   = 
| architect        = 
| references       = 
| website          = ((url|https://www.seoultower.co.kr/en/))
))
((Infobox Korean name
| img     =
| hangul  = 엔 서울타워
| hanja   = 
| rr      = En Seoul Tawo
| mr      = En Sŏul T‘awŏ
| context =south
))

The '''N Seoul Tower''' (((Korean|N 서울타워))), officially the '''YTN Seoul Tower'''<ref>((cite web|url=http://eng.juso.go.kr/eng/standardmap/MapIndex.do?code=386408.883608849^685004.642473676&value=point|title=Road Name Address System - Ministry of Security and Public Administration))</ref> and commonly known as '''Namsan Tower''' or '''Seoul Tower''', is a [[communication]] and [[observation tower]] located on [[Namsan Mountain]] in central [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]]. The ((convert|236|m|adj=on|sp=us))-tall tower marks the second highest point in Seoul and is considered a local landmark.<ref>((cite news|last=Ryu|first=Myung-Soo|title=A hip tourist hot spot in the thick of it all|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2908231|access-date=22 November 2012|newspaper=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|date=3 August 2009|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130126225946/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2908231|archive-date=26 January 2013))</ref>

Built in 1969, the N Seoul Tower is South Korea's first general radio wave tower, providing TV and radio broadcasting in Seoul.<ref>((cite news|title=Overview - N SEOUL TOWER|url=http://www.nseoultower.co.kr/eng/global/intro.asp|access-date=25 January 2015))</ref> Currently, the tower broadcasts signals for Korean media outlets, such as [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]], [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]], and [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]].

== History ==
[[File:N Seoul Tower a2.jpg|thumb|N Seoul Tower at night]]
Built in 1969 at a cost of approximately US$2.5 million, Seoul Tower was completed on 3 December 1971, designed by architects at Jangjongryul though at the time the facility interior was not furnished. N Seoul Tower opened to the public in October 1980. Since then, the tower has been a landmark of Seoul. Tower elevation ranges from 236.7 m (777 ft) at the base to 479.7 m (1,574 ft) above sea level. Seoul Tower had its name changed to N Seoul Tower in 2005, with the "N" standing for 'new', 'Namsan', and 'nature.' Approximately 15 billion [[South Korean won|KRW]] was spent in renovating and remodeling the tower.

When N Seoul Tower's original owner merged with [[CJ Corporation]], it was renamed the N Seoul Tower (official name CJ Seoul Tower). [[YTN]] acquired it from CJ Corporation in 1999, and changed its name to YTN Seoul Tower. It has also been known as the Namsan Tower or Seoul Tower. It is also Korea's first general radio wave tower that holds transmissions antennas of KBS, MBC, SBS TV, FM, PBC, TBS, CBS, and BBS FM.

N Seoul Tower, along with [[Changdeokgung Palace]], was selected as one of the world's top 500 tourist destinations in [[Lonely Planet]]’s Ultimate Travel List, based on global travel expert evaluation and reader preference surveys.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0103_201509261442003991|title=YTN서울타워·창덕궁 '세계 500대 관광지' 선정|website=[[YTN]]|date=26 September 2015))</ref>

== Floors and amenities ==
N Seoul Tower is divided into three main sections, including the N Lobby, N Plaza, and the N Tower. The N Plaza consists of two floors, while the N Tower consists of four floors.

=== Lobby ===
'''Plaza P0/B1 (Lobby):''' Includes: Entrance to Observatory, Information Desk, Alive Museum, Cafe, Children's Theater, Nursing room.

The N Lobby holds the N Gift, N Sweetbar, BH Style, the Alive Museum, Memshot, Nursing Room, Information booth, a cafe, and entrance to observatory.

=== Plaza ===
'''Plaza P1:''' Includes: Ticket booth, Food Court, Light Garden, Grass Terrace, Souvenir Shop, Characters & Photos.

N Plaza has two floors. The first floor includes the ticket booth, N Terrace, N Gift and a burger shop. The second floor houses the Place Dining, an Italian restaurant, and the Roof Terrace where the "Locks of Love" can be found.

'''Plaza P2:''' Includes: Restaurant, Roof Terrace, Cafe

=== Tower ===
The N Tower has four floors: 1F, 2F, 3F, and 5F (most buildings in Korea avoid having fourth floors).<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.nseoultower.com/eng/visit/floor.asp|title=[N SEOUL TOWER][Tower Map]|website=www.nseoultower.com))</ref> There are four  [[observation deck]]s (the 4th observation deck, which is the revolving restaurant, rotates at a rate of one revolution every 48 minutes), as well as gift shops and two restaurants. Most of the city of Seoul can be seen from the top. Close to N Seoul Tower is a second lattice transmission tower. The tower offers a digital observatory with a 360° panoramic view that showcases Korea's history through 32 LCD screens. This is located on the third floor of the N Tower.<ref name="auto">((cite web |title=Visit Seoul - N Seoul Tower - Landmarks - Seoul Attractions |url=http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004003002003&p=03&art_id=166&lang=en&tab=info |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090744/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004003002003&p=03&art_id=166&lang=en&tab=info |archive-date=2014-04-07 |access-date=2014-04-03))</ref>

'''Tower T1:''' Includes: Korean Restaurant "Hancook"

'''Tower T2:''' Includes: Analogue Observatory, The Wishing Pond, Sky Restroom, Sky Coffee, Photo Studio

'''Tower T3:''' Includes: Digital Observatory, Shocking Edge and Digital High-powered Telescope, Gift shop

'''Tower T5:''' Includes: A revolving restaurant<ref>((Cite web|title = N Seoul Tower (N 서울타워)|url = http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264550|website = english.visitkorea.or.kr|access-date = 2015-10-14))</ref>

== Attractions ==

=== Namsan Tower ===
[[File:Namsan.jpg|thumb|Namsan Tower at close up]]
Many visitors ride the [[Namsan cable car]] up the Mt. Namsan to walk to the tower. The tower is renowned as a national landmark and for its cityscape views. The 236.7&nbsp;m (777&nbsp;ft) tower sits on the Namsan mountain (243m or 797&nbsp;ft). It attracts thousands of tourists and locals every year, especially during nighttime when the tower lights up. Photographers enjoy the panoramic view the tower offers. Each year, approximately 8.4 million visit the N Seoul Tower, which is surrounded by many other attractions South Korea offers, including [[Namsan Park]] and [[Namsangol Hanok Village]].<ref>((cite web |url=http://discoveringkorea.com/090518/namsan-park-and-n-seoul-tower/ |title=Namsan Park and N Seoul Tower |access-date=2014-04-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207192853/http://discoveringkorea.com/090518/namsan-park-and-n-seoul-tower/ |archive-date=2014-02-07 ))</ref> Visitors may go up the tower for a fee that differs for the following groups: children, elderly and teenagers, and adults. Rates differ for each package and group size.

In 2012, surveys conducted by Seoul City revealed foreign tourists ranked the N Seoul Tower as the number one tourist attraction.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.nseoultower.com/eng/global/intro3.asp|title=[N SEOUL TOWER][About N SEOUL TOWER] History|website=www.nseoultower.com))</ref> The N Seoul Tower is now also a symbol of Seoul.

=== Lighting of the Tower ===
The N Seoul Tower is illuminated in blue from sunset to 23:00 (22:00 in winter) on days where the [[Air quality#South Korea|air quality in Seoul]] is 45 or less. During the spring of 2012, the Tower was lit up for 52 days, which is four days more than in 2011.<ref>((cite news|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/05/18/2012051801102.html|title=Improved Air Quality Reflected in N Seoul Tower|date=18 May 2012|newspaper=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|access-date=29 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304200802/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/05/18/2012051801102.html|archive-date=4 March 2014|url-status=dead))</ref> The tower uses the latest LED technology to offer visitors a digital, cultural art experience through 'light art.' <ref name="nseoultower.com">((cite web |title=[N SEOUL TOWER][About N SEOUL TOWER] Overview |url=http://www.nseoultower.com/eng/global/intro.asp |website=www.nseoultower.com))</ref> The N Seoul Tower puts on many different shows, including the "Reeds of Light" and "Shower of Light."

An exception to this is [[Earth Day]]. On Earth Day, lights were held nationwide to promote awareness of energy conservation. At 8 p.m KST. on that day, lights at N Seoul Tower on Namsan disappear into darkness.<ref>((Cite news|title=Earth Day lights off Namsan N Tower for a while to save energy!|last=임|first=현동|date=2018-04-22|work=[[JoongAng Ilbo]]))</ref>

=== Love Padlocks ===
In a poll of nearly 2,000 foreign visitors conducted by the [[Seoul Metropolitan Government]] in November 2011, 16 percent stated that hanging named padlocks on the Tower fence as a symbol of love was their favorite activity in Seoul.<ref>((cite news|title=Mt. Nam Tops List of Foreign Tourists' Favorites|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/11/28/2011112801317.html|access-date=23 April 2012|newspaper=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|date=28 November 2011))</ref> This attraction is situated on the 2nd floor of the N Plaza, at the Roof Terrace. The "Locks of Love" is a popular location for people to hang locks that symbolize eternal love, and has been depicted in many Korean television shows, dramas, and movies for this reason.<ref name="visitkorea.or.kr">((cite web |title=Namsan Seoul Tower (남산서울타워) - Official Korea Tourism Organization |url=http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264550 |website=english.visitkorea.or.kr))</ref>

'[[Love lock|Love padlocks]]' is a common couple activity consists of the purchasing of a padlock and key, where initials, messages and symbols can be personally inscribed onto the surface of the lock with markers and pens. Securing the padlocks on the fences filled with locks of previous participants, the key is often thrown away as a symbol of everlasting love.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Travel/view?articleId=120763|title=Love padlocks at N Seoul Tower|website=[[Korea.net]]|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02))</ref> This is similar to the love locks in Paris, France, on the [[Pont Neuf]] bridge.

=== Wishing Pond and Observatory ===
The N Tower also holds many other attractions including the digital observatory and the Wishing Pond. The Wishing Pond can be found on the second floor of the tower, where people throw coins into the pond while making a wish. The coins are collected and donated to help develop schools in [[China]] and [[Southeast Asia]], especially in underdeveloped areas.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.nseoultower.com/eng/visit/observatory.asp|title=[N SEOUL TOWER][Observatory]|website=www.nseoultower.com))</ref> The observatory, renovated in 2011, is on the third floor. The observatory not only offers the 360° view of the city, but also exhibits 600 years of Korean history through 36 LCD screens. The fifth floor houses a French restaurant known as N Grill.

=== Other events and attractions ===
In 2008, the Teddy Bear Museum was opened at the Tower, with a ((convert|7|m|adj=on|sp=us))-tall Christmas tree made with 300 teddy bears to celebrate its opening.<ref>((cite news|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2897710|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130127093345/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2897710|url-status=usurped|archive-date=27 January 2013|title=Cuddles for Christmas|date=24 November 2008|newspaper=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=22 November 2012))</ref> It showcases teddy bears in the past, present, and future of Seoul, as well as teddy bears models in Seoul attractions, such as the [[Cheonggyecheon|Cheonggyecheon Stream]], [[Myeongdong]], [[Insadong]], and [[Dongdaemun]].<ref>((cite web|url=http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FU/FU_EN_15.jsp?cid=664249|title=Teddy Bear Museum Opens in N Seoul Tower at Mt. Namsan|work=[[Korea Tourism Organization]]|access-date=4 October 2012))</ref>

=== Displays of 55-inch OLED Panels ===
OLED panels are displayed all around the Namsan Seoultower from level 1 to 4. In level 1,  red rose petals will be greeted by 9m OLED Tunnel with welcome messages. And we can see  see the 15m x 3m Panorama OLED, a curved display of the view of the Gwanghwamun Gate and Gyeongbokgung Palace through the four seasons. On level 2, we can see the OLED Circle, shaped like a round belt hanging in the air. On level 4, there is a 24m long wavy structure decorated with images of wish lanterns, flames and patterns of dancheong to represent beautiful sky across Seoul. And next, we can experience '3D video world'.<ref>((Cite web |title=Namsan Seoultower |url=https://www.seoultower.co.kr/en |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=www.seoultower.co.kr |language=en))</ref>((clear))
((wide image|N Seoul Tower Panorama 001.jpg|1600px|Day Panorama of [[Seoul]] from N Seoul Tower))
((wide image|N Seoul Tower Panorama Night.jpg|1600px|Night Panorama of [[Seoul]] from N Seoul Tower))
((clear))

== Broadcasting use ==
N Seoul Tower is used as a [[Radio masts and towers|radio/television broadcast and communications tower]].
=== Television broadcasters ===
==== ATSC 1.0 stations ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Channel
! Channel name
! Callsign
! Station
! Power
! Broadcast Area
|-
| ((center|6))
| [[SBS TV (South Korean TV channel)|SBS TV Seoul (HD)]]
| [[SBS TV (South Korean TV channel)|HLSQ-DTV]]
| [[Seoul Broadcasting System]] (SBS)
| rowspan=6| 5&nbsp;kW
| rowspan=6| [[Seoul Capital Area]]
|-
| ((center|7))
| [[KBS2|KBS2 Seoul (HD)]]
| [[KBS2|HLSA-DTV]]
| rowspan=2| [[Korean Broadcasting System]] (KBS)
|-
| ((center|9))
| [[KBS1|KBS1 Seoul (HD)]]
| [[KBS1|HLKA-DTV]]
|-
| ((center|10.1))
| [[EBS 1|EBS TV Seoul (HD)]]
| [[EBS 1|HLQL-DTV]]
| rowspan=2| [[Educational Broadcasting System]] (EBS)
|-
| ((center|10.2))
| EBS 2 Seoul (HD)
| HLQL-TV-2
|-
| ((center|11))
| [[MBC TV (South Korean TV channel)|MBC TV Seoul (HD)]]
| [[MBC TV (South Korean TV channel)|HLKV-DTV]]
| [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation]] (MBC)
|}

==== [[ATSC 3.0]] stations ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Channel
! Channel name
! Callsign
! Station
! Power
! Broadcast Area
|-
| ((center|7))
| [[KBS2|KBS2 (UHD)]]
| [[KBS2|HLSA-UHDTV]]
| rowspan=3| [[Korean Broadcasting System]] (KBS)
| rowspan=3| 5&nbsp;kW
| rowspan=3| [[Seoul Capital Area]]
|-
| ((center|9.1))
| [[KBS1|KBS1 (UHD)]]
| [[KBS1|HLKA-UHDTV]]
|-
| ((center|9.2))
| KBS News D (HD)
| [[KBS1|HLKA-UHDTV-2]]
|}

=== Radio broadcasters ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Frequency
! Station name
! Callsign
! Power
! Broadcast Area
|-
| 96.7&nbsp;MHz
| KFN FM
| HLSF-FM
| 2&nbsp;kW
| rowspan=3| [[Seoul Capital Area]]
|-
| 99.1&nbsp;MHz
| [[Gugak FM]]
| HLQA-FM
| 5&nbsp;kW
|-
| 101.3&nbsp;MHz
| tbs eFM
| HLSW-FM
| 1&nbsp;kW
|}

==Gallery==
<gallery class="center">
File:Teddy Bear Museum entrance.JPG|Teddy Bear Museum entrance
File:Love padlock trees N Seoul Tower.JPG|Love padlock trees
File:View from N Seoul Tower at night.jpg|A view of [[Seoul]] from the N Seoul Tower.
File:City of Seoul View From N Seoul Tower.JPG|Another view of [[Seoul]] from the N Seoul Tower
File:Korea-Seoul-Namsan Cable Car-01.jpg|The [[Namsan cable car]], which leads up to the N Seoul Tower.
File:Namsan tower view (6907572689).jpg|The nearby lattice transmission tower at sunset (2012)
</gallery>

==See also==
((Portal|South Korea|Architecture))
*[[List of towers]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in South Korea]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Seoul]]
*[[YTN Group]]

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Commons+cat|N Seoul Tower))
*((official website|http://www.nseoultower.co.kr/eng/index.asp)) ((in lang|en))
*((official website|http://www.nseoultower.co.kr)) ((in lang|ko))
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100612140125/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004003002003&p=03&art_id=10486&lang=en N Seoul Tower : Official Seoul City Tourism]
* ((Structurae|id=20000579|title=Seoul Tower))

((Seoul landmarks))
((Supertall))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Landmarks in South Korea]]
[[Category:Towers completed in 1971]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Yongsan District]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Seoul]]
[[Category:Towers in South Korea]]
[[Category:Towers with revolving restaurants]]
[[Category:YTN Group]]
[[Category:Service companies of South Korea]]
[[Category:Radio masts and towers]]
[[Category:Observation towers]]
[[Category:1971 establishments in  South Korea]]
[[Category:20th-century architecture in South Korea]]

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N_Seoul_Tower"